淺談windows下openclaw的操作指令小結(jié)
windows下雖然支持openclaw,但是實(shí)際操作openclaw這樣那樣的問(wèn)題一堆,根據(jù)大家反饋,我為大家整理了 Windows 系統(tǒng)下 OpenClaw 的完整操作指令列表。
一、基礎(chǔ)操作命令(新手必會(huì))
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw --version | 查看當(dāng)前版本號(hào) | openclaw --version → OpenClaw 2026.3.8 |
| openclaw --help | 查看所有命令與參數(shù) | openclaw --help |
| openclaw setup | 最小化初始配置,生成基礎(chǔ)配置文件 | openclaw setup |
| openclaw onboard | 啟動(dòng)交互式配置向?qū)Вㄍ扑]新手使用) | openclaw onboard --install-daemon |
| openclaw configure | 交互式配置向?qū)Вǜ采w模型、通道、技能等) | openclaw configure |
| openclaw dashboard | 打開(kāi) Web 控制臺(tái)(自動(dòng)跳轉(zhuǎn)瀏覽器) | openclaw dashboard |
| openclaw tui | 打開(kāi)終端對(duì)話(huà)界面(TUI 模式) | openclaw tui |
| openclaw doctor | 健康檢查 + 自動(dòng)修復(fù) | openclaw doctor --deep --yes |
| openclaw reset | 清空配置重新配置(刪除配置、憑據(jù)、會(huì)話(huà)等) | openclaw reset |
| openclaw update | 更新到最新版本 | openclaw update |
| openclaw uninstall | 卸載 Gateway 服務(wù)和本地?cái)?shù)據(jù) | openclaw uninstall |
二、Gateway 網(wǎng)關(guān)管理命令(核心)
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw gateway | 前臺(tái)啟動(dòng)網(wǎng)關(guān)(當(dāng)前終端運(yùn)行,Ctrl+C 停止) | openclaw gateway |
| openclaw gateway run | 同 gateway,前臺(tái)運(yùn)行模式 | openclaw gateway run |
| openclaw gateway start | 后臺(tái)啟動(dòng)網(wǎng)關(guān)服務(wù) | openclaw gateway start |
| openclaw gateway stop | 停止網(wǎng)關(guān)服務(wù) | openclaw gateway stop |
| openclaw gateway restart | 重啟網(wǎng)關(guān)服務(wù)(配置修改后常用) | openclaw gateway restart |
| openclaw gateway status | 查看網(wǎng)關(guān)運(yùn)行狀態(tài) | openclaw gateway status |
| openclaw gateway probe | 探測(cè)網(wǎng)關(guān)連接(排查連接問(wèn)題) | openclaw gateway probe |
| openclaw gateway discover | 發(fā)現(xiàn)本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的網(wǎng)關(guān)實(shí)例 | openclaw gateway discover |
| openclaw gateway install | 安裝為系統(tǒng)服務(wù)(開(kāi)機(jī)自啟) | openclaw gateway install |
| openclaw gateway uninstall | 卸載系統(tǒng)服務(wù) | openclaw gateway uninstall |
| openclaw gateway call <method> | 調(diào)用特定 RPC 方法 | openclaw gateway call health |
三、模型管理命令(Models)
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw models list | 列出所有可用模型 | openclaw models list |
| openclaw models status | 查看當(dāng)前默認(rèn)模型 | openclaw models status |
| openclaw models set <id> | 設(shè)置默認(rèn)模型 | openclaw models set anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6 |
| openclaw models scan | 掃描并更新可用模型列表 | openclaw models scan |
| openclaw models auth add | 添加模型提供商認(rèn)證 | openclaw models auth add anthropic |
| openclaw models auth setup-token | 設(shè)置 API Token | openclaw models auth setup-token |
| openclaw models aliases list | 列出模型別名 | openclaw models aliases list |
| openclaw models aliases add | 添加模型別名 | openclaw models aliases add gpt-5 openai/gpt-5.2 |
| openclaw models fallbacks list | 列出故障轉(zhuǎn)移模型 | openclaw models fallbacks list |
四、技能管理命令(Skills)
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw skills list | 列出所有已安裝技能 | openclaw skills list |
| openclaw skills info <name> | 查看技能詳細(xì)信息 | openclaw skills info github |
| openclaw skills check | 檢查技能狀態(tài) | openclaw skills check |
| openclaw skill reload | 重新加載技能列表(安裝新技能后執(zhí)行) | openclaw skill reload |
安裝技能的三種方式:
# 方式1:通過(guò) ClawHub 官方(可能觸發(fā)限速) npx clawhub install <skill-name> # 方式2:通過(guò) SkillHub 國(guó)內(nèi)鏡像(需正確格式) skillhub install <owner>/<repo> # 方式3:手動(dòng)安裝(最可靠) cd $env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw\skills git clone https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>.git <skill-name> cd <skill-name> npm install # 如果有依賴(lài) openclaw skill reload
五、通道管理命令(Channels)
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw channels list | 列出所有已配置通道 | openclaw channels list |
| openclaw channels status | 查看通道連接狀態(tài) | openclaw channels status --probe |
| openclaw channels logs | 查看通道日志 | openclaw channels logs |
| openclaw channels add | 添加新通道 | openclaw channels add --channel telegram |
| openclaw channels remove | 移除通道 | openclaw channels remove telegram |
| openclaw channels login | 登錄通道(如 WhatsApp 掃碼) | openclaw channels login |
| openclaw channels logout | 登出通道 | openclaw channels logout |
常用通道配置示例:
# Telegram openclaw channels add --channel telegram --token "<你的Bot Token>" # Discord openclaw channels add --channel discord --token "<你的Bot Token>" # 飛書(shū)(v2026.2.12+ 原生支持) openclaw channels add --channel feishu --app-id "<AppID>" --app-secret "<Secret>"
六、Agent 管理命令
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw agent --message <text> | 運(yùn)行單次 Agent 對(duì)話(huà) | openclaw agent --message "你好" |
| openclaw agents list | 列出所有配置的 Agents | openclaw agents list |
| openclaw agents add [name] | 添加新 Agent | openclaw agents add my-agent |
| openclaw agents delete <id> | 刪除指定 Agent | openclaw agents delete my-agent |
| openclaw agents bindings | 列出路由綁定 | openclaw agents bindings |
| openclaw agents bind | 綁定 Agent 到通道/群組 | openclaw agents bind |
| openclaw agents unbind | 解綁路由 | openclaw agents unbind |
七、瀏覽器自動(dòng)化命令(Browser)
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw browser status | 查看瀏覽器狀態(tài) | openclaw browser status |
| openclaw browser start | 啟動(dòng)瀏覽器 | openclaw browser start |
| openclaw browser stop | 停止瀏覽器 | openclaw browser stop |
| openclaw browser open <url> | 打開(kāi)指定網(wǎng)頁(yè) | openclaw browser open https://github.com |
| openclaw browser screenshot | 截取當(dāng)前頁(yè)面 | openclaw browser screenshot |
| openclaw browser snapshot | 獲取頁(yè)面內(nèi)容快照 | openclaw browser snapshot |
| openclaw browser click <selector> | 點(diǎn)擊元素 | openclaw browser click "#button" |
| openclaw browser type <selector> <text> | 輸入文本 | openclaw browser type "#input" "hello" |
| openclaw browser navigate <url> | 導(dǎo)航到 URL | openclaw browser navigate https://example.com |
八、定時(shí)任務(wù)命令(Cron)
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw cron list | 列出所有定時(shí)任務(wù) | openclaw cron list --all |
| openclaw cron status | 查看定時(shí)任務(wù)狀態(tài) | openclaw cron status |
| openclaw cron add | 添加定時(shí)任務(wù) | openclaw cron add --name "daily" --cron "0 9 * * *" --system-event "檢查郵件" |
| openclaw cron run --id <name> | 立即運(yùn)行任務(wù) | openclaw cron run --id daily |
| openclaw cron enable --id <name> | 啟用任務(wù) | openclaw cron enable --id daily |
| openclaw cron disable --id <name> | 禁用任務(wù) | openclaw cron disable --id daily |
| openclaw cron runs --id <name> | 查看任務(wù)運(yùn)行歷史 | openclaw cron runs --id daily --limit 10 |
九、系統(tǒng)與日志命令
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw logs | 查看日志 | openclaw logs --follow |
| openclaw logs --follow | 實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤日志(調(diào)試用) | openclaw logs --follow |
| openclaw status | 查看系統(tǒng)狀態(tài) | openclaw status --deep |
| openclaw health | 健康檢查 | openclaw health |
| openclaw sessions list | 列出會(huì)話(huà) | openclaw sessions list |
| openclaw system event | 發(fā)送系統(tǒng)事件 | openclaw system event --text "重啟提醒" |
| openclaw system heartbeat last | 顯示最后心跳 | openclaw system heartbeat last |
| openclaw backup create | 創(chuàng)建備份 | openclaw backup create |
| openclaw backup verify | 驗(yàn)證備份 | openclaw backup verify <文件名> |
十、配置管理命令(Config)
| 命令 | 功能描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| openclaw config get <key> | 獲取配置項(xiàng) | openclaw config get gateway.port |
| openclaw config set <key> <value> | 設(shè)置配置項(xiàng) | openclaw config set gateway.port 8080 |
| openclaw config unset <key> | 刪除配置項(xiàng) | openclaw config unset gateway.port |
常用配置示例:
# 設(shè)置模型 API Key openclaw config set providers.anthropic.apiKey "sk-ant-your-key" # 設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)端口 openclaw config set gateway.port 18789 # 設(shè)置默認(rèn)模型 openclaw config set agents.defaults.model "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6" # 禁用內(nèi)存搜索(低內(nèi)存設(shè)備) openclaw config set agents.defaults.memorySearch.enabled false
Windows 用戶(hù)特別注意事項(xiàng)
路徑格式:Windows 使用反斜杠 \,但 OpenClaw 命令中建議用正斜杠 / 或雙反斜杠 \\
權(quán)限問(wèn)題:遇到權(quán)限錯(cuò)誤時(shí),以管理員身份運(yùn)行 PowerShell
WSL 推薦:部分命令(如 skillhub)在 WSL 中運(yùn)行更穩(wěn)定
環(huán)境變量:配置持久化環(huán)境變量:
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("OPENCLAW_API_KEY", "your-key", "User")查看幫助:任何命令都可以加 --help 查看詳細(xì)參數(shù),如:
openclaw gateway --help openclaw models set --help
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