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在Ubuntu上快速部署OpenClaw并接入飛書的完整過程

  發(fā)布時間:2026-03-13 11:21:23   作者:DayanAILab   我要評論
OpenClaw是一個可擴(kuò)展的 AI 助手運行框架,核心目標(biāo)是讓助手真正“能做事”,這篇文章主要介紹了在Ubuntu上快速部署OpenClaw并接入飛書的完整過程,文中通過圖文介紹的非常詳細(xì),需要的朋友可以參考下

前言

本文記錄我在 Ubuntu 22.04 服務(wù)器上從零部署 OpenClaw 并接入飛書的完整過程,包括遇到的坑和解決方法。

環(huán)境信息

  • 系統(tǒng): Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • 配置: 4核 8GB 內(nèi)存,100M 帶寬
  • 類型 CPU

一、安裝依賴

1.1 更新系統(tǒng)包索引

sudo apt update

1.2 安裝 curl

sudo apt install -y curl

1.3 通過 NodeSource 安裝最新穩(wěn)定 LTS 版本

# 添加 NodeSource 倉庫并安裝
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# 安裝完成后,驗證版本
node -v
npm -v

實際輸出:

ubuntu@gt-ubuntu22-04-cmd-v3-0-8gb-100m:~$ node -v
v24.14.0
ubuntu@gt-ubuntu22-04-cmd-v3-0-8gb-100m:~$ npm -v
11.9.0

1.4 設(shè)置淘寶鏡像(最常用)

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com 
# 查詢是否配置成功
npm config get registry

驗證輸出:

ubuntu@gt-ubuntu22-04-cmd-v3-0-8gb-100m:~$ npm config get registry
https://registry.npmmirror.com 

二、安裝 OpenClaw

執(zhí)行安裝腳本(注意:安裝過程中要勾選 yes):

curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash

完整安裝日志:

 ubuntu@gt-ubuntu22-04-cmd-v3-0-8gb-100m:~$ curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
  ?? OpenClaw Installer
  The only crab in your contacts you actually want to hear from. ??
? Detected: linux
Install plan
OS: linux
Install method: npm
Requested version: latest
[1/3] Preparing environment
? Node.js v24.14.0 found
· Active Node.js: v24.14.0 (/usr/bin/node)
· Active npm: 11.9.0 (/usr/bin/npm)
[2/3] Installing OpenClaw
? Git already installed
· Configuring npm for user-local installs
? npm configured for user installs
· Installing OpenClaw v2026.2.26
? OpenClaw npm package installed
? OpenClaw installed
[3/3] Finalizing setup
! PATH missing npm global bin dir: /home/ubuntu/.npm-global/bin
  This can make openclaw show as "command not found" in new terminals.
  Fix (zsh: ~/.zshrc, bash: ~/.bashrc):
    export PATH="/home/ubuntu/.npm-global/bin:$PATH"
?? OpenClaw installed successfully (2026.2.26)!
All done! I promise to only judge your code a little bit.
· Starting setup
?? OpenClaw 2026.2.26 (bc50708) — Ship fast, log faster.
▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄▄
██?▄▄▄?██?▄▄?██?▄▄▄██??██?██?▄▄?██?████?▄▄?██?███?██
██?███?██????██?▄▄▄██?█?█?██?█████?████????██?█?█?██
██?????██?█████????██?██▄?██???▄██????█?██?██▄?▄?▄██
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
                  ?? OPENCLAW ??                    
┌  OpenClaw onboarding
│
◇  Security ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                                            │
│  Security warning — please read.                                                           │
│                                                                                            │
│  OpenClaw is a hobby project and still in beta. Expect sharp edges.                        │
│  By default, OpenClaw is a personal agent: one trusted operator boundary.                  │
│  This bot can read files and run actions if tools are enabled.                             │
│  A bad prompt can trick it into doing unsafe things.                                       │
│                                                                                            │
│  OpenClaw is not a hostile multi-tenant boundary by default.                               │
│  If multiple users can message one tool-enabled agent, they share that delegated tool      │
│  authority.                                                                                │
│                                                                                            │
│  If you’re not comfortable with security hardening and access control, don’t run           │
│  OpenClaw.                                                                                 │
│  Ask someone experienced to help before enabling tools or exposing it to the internet.     │
│                                                                                            │
│  Recommended baseline:                                                                     │
│  - Pairing/allowlists + mention gating.                                                    │
│  - Multi-user/shared inbox: split trust boundaries (separate gateway/credentials, ideally  │
│    separate OS users/hosts).                                                               │
│  - Sandbox + least-privilege tools.                                                        │
│  - Shared inboxes: isolate DM sessions (`session.dmScope: per-channel-peer`) and keep      │
│    tool access minimal.                                                                    │
│  - Keep secrets out of the agent’s reachable filesystem.                                   │
│  - Use the strongest available model for any bot with tools or untrusted inboxes.          │
│                                                                                            │
│  Run regularly:                                                                            │
│  openclaw security audit --deep                                                            │
│  openclaw security audit --fix                                                             │
│                                                                                            │
│  Must read: https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/security                                      │
│                                                                                            │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  I understand this is personal-by-default and shared/multi-user use requires lock-down. Continue?
│  Yes
│
◇  Onboarding mode
│  QuickStart
│
◇  QuickStart ─────────────────────────╮
│                                      │
│  Gateway port: 18789                 │
│  Gateway bind: Loopback (127.0.0.1)  │
│  Gateway auth: Token (default)       │
│  Tailscale exposure: Off             │
│  Direct to chat channels.            │
│                                      │
├──────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Model/auth provider
│  Z.AI
│
◇  Z.AI auth method
│  CN
│
◇  How do you want to provide this API key?
│  Paste API key now
│
◇  Enter Z.AI API key
│  xxx.xxxx
│
◇  Model configured ───────────────╮
│                                  │
│  Default model set to zai/glm-5  │
│                                  │
├──────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Default model
│  zai/glm-4.7
│
◇  Channel status ────────────────────────────╮
│                                             │
│  Telegram: needs token                      │
│  WhatsApp (default): not linked             │
│  Discord: needs token                       │
│  Slack: needs tokens                        │
│  Signal: needs setup                        │
│  signal-cli: missing (signal-cli)           │
│  iMessage: needs setup                      │
│  imsg: missing (imsg)                       │
│  IRC: not configured                        │
│  Google Chat: not configured                │
│  Feishu: install plugin to enable           │
│  Google Chat: install plugin to enable      │
│  Nostr: install plugin to enable            │
│  Microsoft Teams: install plugin to enable  │
│  Mattermost: install plugin to enable       │
│  Nextcloud Talk: install plugin to enable   │
│  Matrix: install plugin to enable           │
│  BlueBubbles: install plugin to enable      │
│  LINE: install plugin to enable             │
│  Zalo: install plugin to enable             │
│  Zalo Personal: install plugin to enable    │
│  Synology Chat: install plugin to enable    │
│  Tlon: install plugin to enable             │
│                                             │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  How channels work ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                                           │
│  DM security: default is pairing; unknown DMs get a pairing code.                         │
│  Approve with: openclaw pairing approve <channel> <code>                                  │
│  Public DMs require dmPolicy="open" + allowFrom=["*"].                                    │
│  Multi-user DMs: run: openclaw config set session.dmScope "per-channel-peer" (or          │
│  "per-account-channel-peer" for multi-account channels) to isolate sessions.              │
│  Docs: channels/pairing              │
│                                                                                           │
│  Telegram: simplest way to get started — register a bot with @BotFather and get going.    │
│  WhatsApp: works with your own number; recommend a separate phone + eSIM.                 │
│  Discord: very well supported right now.                                                  │
│  IRC: classic IRC networks with DM/channel routing and pairing controls.                  │
│  Google Chat: Google Workspace Chat app with HTTP webhook.                                │
│  Slack: supported (Socket Mode).                                                          │
│  Signal: signal-cli linked device; more setup (David Reagans: "Hop on Discord.").         │
│  iMessage: this is still a work in progress.                                              │
│  Feishu: 飛書/Lark enterprise messaging with doc/wiki/drive tools.                        │
│  Nostr: Decentralized protocol; encrypted DMs via NIP-04.                                 │
│  Microsoft Teams: Bot Framework; enterprise support.                                      │
│  Mattermost: self-hosted Slack-style chat; install the plugin to enable.                  │
│  Nextcloud Talk: Self-hosted chat via Nextcloud Talk webhook bots.                        │
│  Matrix: open protocol; install the plugin to enable.                                     │
│  BlueBubbles: iMessage via the BlueBubbles mac app + REST API.                            │
│  LINE: LINE Messaging API bot for Japan/Taiwan/Thailand markets.                          │
│  Zalo: Vietnam-focused messaging platform with Bot API.                                   │
│  Zalo Personal: Zalo personal account via QR code login.                                  │
│  Synology Chat: Connect your Synology NAS Chat to OpenClaw with full agent capabilities.  │
│  Tlon: decentralized messaging on Urbit; install the plugin to enable.                    │
│                                                                                           │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Select channel (QuickStart)
│  Skip for now
Updated ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
Workspace OK: ~/.openclaw/workspace
Sessions OK: ~/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions
│
◇  Skills status ─────────────╮
│                             │
│  Eligible: 4                │
│  Missing requirements: 40   │
│  Unsupported on this OS: 7  │
│  Blocked by allowlist: 0    │
│                             │
├─────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Configure skills now? (recommended)
│  No
│
◇  Hooks ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                          │
│  Hooks let you automate actions when agent commands are issued.          │
│  Example: Save session context to memory when you issue /new or /reset.  │
│                                                                          │
│  Learn more: https://docs.openclaw.ai/automation/hooks                   │
│                                                                          │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Enable hooks?
│  Skip for now
Config overwrite: /home/ubuntu/.openclaw/openclaw.json (sha256 f763f7d577aba2ed75a863a91e3e9a116eab6ecc856e7731972988b006426453 -> 8eac9ee80087618bf88b5f7a2f1f6bdb4b5abf5dfa646c22bf65f64e92063204, backup=/home/ubuntu/.openclaw/openclaw.json.bak)
│
◇  Systemd ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                                          │
│  Linux installs use a systemd user service by default. Without lingering, systemd stops  │
│  the user session on logout/idle and kills the Gateway.                                  │
│  Enabling lingering now (may require sudo; writes /var/lib/systemd/linger).              │
│                                                                                          │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Systemd ───────────────────────────────╮
│                                         │
│  Enabled systemd lingering for ubuntu.  │
│                                         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Gateway service runtime ────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                      │
│  QuickStart uses Node for the Gateway service (stable + supported).  │
│                                                                      │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
?  Installing Gateway service…
Installed systemd service: /home/ubuntu/.config/systemd/user/openclaw-gateway.service
◇  Gateway service installed.
│
◇  
Agents: main (default)
Heartbeat interval: 30m (main)
Session store (main): /home/ubuntu/.openclaw/agents/main/sessions/sessions.json (0 entries)
│
◇  Optional apps ────────────────────────╮
│                                        │
│  Add nodes for extra features:         │
│  - macOS app (system + notifications)  │
│  - iOS app (camera/canvas)             │
│  - Android app (camera/canvas)         │
│                                        │
├────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Control UI ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                                  │
│  Web UI: http://127.0.0.1:18789/                                                 │
│  Web UI (with token):                                                            │
│  http://127.0.0.1:18789/#token=2962e8f5116c63d86ea9c8224bc8d6445cce2e806ed1e183  │
│  Gateway WS: ws://127.0.0.1:18789                                                │
│  Gateway: reachable                                                              │
│  Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/control-ui                                   │
│                                                                                  │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Start TUI (best option!) ─────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                            │
│  This is the defining action that makes your agent you.    │
│  Please take your time.                                    │
│  The more you tell it, the better the experience will be.  │
│  We will send: "Wake up, my friend!"                       │
│                                                            │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Token ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                                         │
│  Gateway token: shared auth for the Gateway + Control UI.                               │
│  Stored in: ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (gateway.auth.token) or OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN.   │
│  View token: openclaw config get gateway.auth.token                                     │
│  Generate token: openclaw doctor --generate-gateway-token                               │
│  Web UI stores a copy in this browser's localStorage (openclaw.control.settings.v1).    │
│  Open the dashboard anytime: openclaw dashboard --no-open                               │
│  If prompted: paste the token into Control UI settings (or use the tokenized dashboard  │
│  URL).                                                                                  │
│                                                                                         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  How do you want to hatch your bot?
│  Open the Web UI
│
◇  Dashboard ready ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                                  │
│  Dashboard link (with token):                                                    │
│  http://127.0.0.1:18789/#token=2962e8f5116c63d86ea9c8224bc8d6445cce2e806ed1e183  │
│  Copy/paste this URL in a browser on this machine to control OpenClaw.           │
│  No GUI detected. Open from your computer:                                       │
│  ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 ubuntu@10.0.20.195                              │
│  Then open:                                                                      │
│  http://localhost:18789/                                                         │
│  http://localhost:18789/#token=2962e8f5116c63d86ea9c8224bc8d6445cce2e806ed1e183  │
│  Docs:                                                                           │
│  https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/remote                                         │
│  https://docs.openclaw.ai/web/control-ui                                         │
│                                                                                  │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Workspace backup ────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                           │
│  Back up your agent workspace.                            │
│  Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai/concepts/agent-workspace  │
│                                                           │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Security ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                 │
│  Running agents on your computer is risky — harden your setup:  │
│  https://docs.openclaw.ai/security                              │
│                                                                 │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Shell completion ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                           │
│  Shell completion installed. Restart your shell or run: source ~/.bashrc  │
│                                                                           │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  Web search (optional) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                                         │
│  If you want your agent to be able to search the web, you’ll need an API key.           │
│                                                                                         │
│  OpenClaw uses Brave Search for the `web_search` tool. Without a Brave Search API key,  │
│  web search won’t work.                                                                 │
│                                                                                         │
│  Set it up interactively:                                                               │
│  - Run: openclaw configure --section web                                                │
│  - Enable web_search and paste your Brave Search API key                                │
│                                                                                         │
│  Alternative: set BRAVE_API_KEY in the Gateway environment (no config changes).         │
│  Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai/tools/web                                               │
│                                                                                         │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
◇  What now ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│                                                                        │
│  What now: https://openclaw.ai/showcase ("What People Are Building").  │
│                                                                        │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
│
└  Onboarding complete. Use the dashboard link above to control OpenClaw.
ubuntu@gt-ubuntu22-04-cmd-v3-0-8gb-100m:~$ 

三、解決 PATH 問題

安裝完成后,如果執(zhí)行 which openclaw 找不到命令,需要手動配置 PATH:

# 檢查 openclaw 是否在 PATH 中
which openclaw

# 如果找不到,查看 npm 全局安裝目錄
npm prefix -g

# 查看當(dāng)前 shell
echo $SHELL
# 如果輸出 /bin/bash,使用 ~/.bashrc
# 如果輸出 /bin/zsh,使用 ~/.zshrc

# 將 npm 全局 bin 目錄添加到 PATH
echo 'export PATH="$(npm prefix -g)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

# 重新加載配置文件
source ~/.bashrc

# 驗證添加是否成功
echo $PATH | grep npm

四、訪問控制界面

4.1 本地ssh連接服務(wù)器

在本地電腦執(zhí)行,按提示輸入遠(yuǎn)程linux云主機(jī)密碼即可:

ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 ubuntu@你的云主機(jī)IP

4.2 訪問openclaw web ui

攜帶部署過程中生成的Dashboard link在本地進(jìn)行訪問,如下圖:

http://localhost:18789/#token=你的token

4.3 測試

  1. 詢問背后模型,如下圖告知是glm4.7,與配置的一致
  2. 給AI助手起名為“大衍AI”,如下圖,可切換界面等待其生效

     

五、總結(jié)

本文詳細(xì)記錄了在 Ubuntu 22.04 服務(wù)器上從零部署 OpenClaw 的完整流程,包括:

  • 環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備:Node.js LTS 安裝與 npm 鏡像配置
  • OpenClaw 安裝:通過官方腳本一鍵安裝,處理 PATH 配置問題
  • 初始化配置:QuickStart 模式、Z.AI 模型接入
  • 遠(yuǎn)程訪問:通過 SSH 隧道訪問 Web 控制界面進(jìn)行問答

六、后續(xù)內(nèi)容預(yù)告

OpenClaw 的功能遠(yuǎn)不止于此,接下來我將在博客和B站頻道推出更多深度內(nèi)容,包括:

  • ?? 進(jìn)階配置:自定義 Skills 技能、Hooks 自動化、多 Agent 管理
  • ?? 安全加固:生產(chǎn)環(huán)境部署、訪問控制、審計日志配置
  • ??? 插件開發(fā):自定義飛書工具插件、接入企業(yè)內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)
  • ?? 模型調(diào)優(yōu):Prompt 工程、多模型切換、上下文管理
  • ?? 實戰(zhàn)案例:搭建團(tuán)隊知識庫助手、自動化工作流機(jī)器人

到此這篇關(guān)于在Ubuntu上快速部署OpenClaw并接入飛書的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Ubuntu部署OpenClaw接入飛書內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章,希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!

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