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nginx獲取真實客戶端ip實現(xiàn)過程

更新時間：2026年06月25日 09:29:41 作者：YiJavaMan

這段文章介紹了如何配置Nginx作為反向代理服務(wù)器以獲取真實客戶端IP,并并提供了在Java程序中通過特定頭部獲取該IP的方法;強調(diào)了配置Nginx以實現(xiàn)反向代理和獲取真實IP的重要性

1、配置nginx.con

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
           root   html;
           index  index.html index.htm;

        #獲取真實ip配置
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

2、在java程序中可以通過如下方式獲取

    @GetMapping(value = "/getRealIp")
    public String getRealIp(){
        log.info(request.getRemoteAddr());
        log.info(request.getRequestURL().toString());
        log.info("端口" + request.getRemotePort() + "");


        log.info("======================");
        log.info("真實ip：{}",getClientIP());

        return request.getRemoteAddr() + "\n" +
                request.getRequestURL();

    }

 /***
     * 獲取客戶端IP地址;這里通過了Nginx獲取;X-Real-IP
     */
    public String getClientIP() {
        String fromSource = "X-Real-IP";
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        log.info("X-Real-IP 初始化值的ip:{} ", ip);
//        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
            fromSource = "X-Forwarded-For";
            log.info("X-Forwarded-For賦值成功ip:{} ", ip);
//        }
//        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            fromSource = "Proxy-Client-IP";
            log.info("Proxy-Client-IP賦值成功ip:{} ", ip);
//        }
//        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            fromSource = "WL-Proxy-Client-IP";
            log.info("WL-Proxy-Client-IP賦值成功ip:{} ", ip);
//        }
//        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            fromSource = "request.getRemoteAddr";
            log.info("RemoteAddr賦值成功ip:{} ", ip);
//        }
        return ip;
    }

這樣就可以打印出真實ip了！

即request.getHeader("X-Real-IP")的值