mac系統(tǒng)使用docker搭建nacos(親測有效)

更新時間：2025年08月01日 09:47:07 作者：CAT_cwds

本文主要介紹了mac系統(tǒng)使用docker搭建nacos,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習學習吧

環(huán)境介紹

mac的版本：Apple M4，nacos版本：2.1.1，mysql版本8.0

以下是部署nacos的步驟

第一步：安裝docker

這個比較簡單，到docker官網下載，地址：https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/

我的電腦是apple芯片，所以選擇第一個下載，下載完之后直接安裝。

第二步使用docker下載nacos

1.打開mac終端，打開docker軟件。

2.由于公司網絡無法使用docker自帶的github地址下載nacos，所以使用aliyun的鏡像下載nacos，執(zhí)行下面命令：

docker pull nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

3.部署nacos過程，執(zhí)行下述命令，里面的變量需要更換到自己電腦的路徑。參考地址（Docker 部署 Nacos）

# mac系統(tǒng)查看文件夾目錄命令：pwd
# 創(chuàng)建目錄
mkdir -p /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/{conf,logs,data}

# 創(chuàng)建容器
docker run -p 8848:8848 --name nacos -d nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

# 拷貝文件
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/data /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos

# 授權文件
chmod 777 /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/{conf,logs,data}

# 刪除容器
docker rm -f nacos

4.接下來，本地需要搭建mysql8.0服務，已搭建好的話，需要新建一個數據庫（庫名自定義），并執(zhí)行下面的sql（也就是第三步中存儲的{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/config中的schema.sql）

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

CREATE SCHEMA nacos AUTHORIZATION nacos;

CREATE TABLE config_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_desc varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_use varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  effect varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  type varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  c_schema LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfo_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id));

CREATE INDEX configinfo_dataid_key_idx ON config_info(data_id);
CREATE INDEX configinfo_groupid_key_idx ON config_info(group_id);
CREATE INDEX configinfo_dataid_group_key_idx ON config_info(data_id, group_id);

CREATE TABLE his_config_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL,
  nid bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00.000',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00.000',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  op_type char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint hisconfiginfo_nid_key PRIMARY KEY (nid));

CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_dataid_key_idx ON his_config_info(data_id);
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_gmt_create_idx ON his_config_info(gmt_create);
CREATE INDEX hisconfiginfo_gmt_modified_idx ON his_config_info(gmt_modified);


CREATE TABLE config_info_beta (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  beta_ips varchar(1024),
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  encrypted_data_key LONG VARCHAR DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfobeta_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id));

CREATE TABLE config_info_tag (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  tag_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  md5 varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  src_user varchar(128),
  src_ip varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  constraint configinfotag_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id,tag_id));

CREATE TABLE config_info_aggr (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) default '',
  datum_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  app_name varchar(128),
  content CLOB,
  gmt_modified timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint configinfoaggr_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum UNIQUE (data_id,group_id,tenant_id,datum_id));

CREATE TABLE app_list (
 id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
 app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
 is_dynamic_collect_disabled smallint DEFAULT 0,
 last_sub_info_collected_time timestamp DEFAULT '1970-01-01 08:00:00.0',
 sub_info_lock_owner varchar(128),
 sub_info_lock_time timestamp DEFAULT '1970-01-01 08:00:00.0',
 constraint applist_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
 constraint uk_appname UNIQUE (app_name));

CREATE TABLE app_configdata_relation_subs (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint configdatarelationsubs_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_app_sub_config_datagroup UNIQUE (app_name, data_id, group_id));


CREATE TABLE app_configdata_relation_pubs (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  app_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint configdatarelationpubs_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_app_pub_config_datagroup UNIQUE (app_name, data_id, group_id));

CREATE TABLE config_tags_relation (
  id bigint NOT NULL,
  tag_name varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tag_type varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  data_id varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  group_id varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  nid bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  constraint config_tags_id_key PRIMARY KEY (nid),
  constraint uk_configtagrelation_configidtag UNIQUE (id, tag_name, tag_type));

CREATE INDEX config_tags_tenant_id_idx ON config_tags_relation(tenant_id);

CREATE TABLE group_capacity (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  group_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  quota int DEFAULT 0,
  usage int DEFAULT 0,
  max_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_count int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_history_count int DEFAULT 0,
  gmt_create timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint group_capacity_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_group_id UNIQUE (group_id));

CREATE TABLE tenant_capacity (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  tenant_id varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
  quota int DEFAULT 0,
  usage int DEFAULT 0,
  max_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_count int DEFAULT 0,
  max_aggr_size int DEFAULT 0,
  max_history_count int DEFAULT 0,
  gmt_create timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  gmt_modified timestamp DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
  constraint tenant_capacity_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_tenant_id UNIQUE (tenant_id));

CREATE TABLE tenant_info (
  id bigint NOT NULL generated by default as identity,
  kp varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  tenant_id varchar(128)  DEFAULT '',
  tenant_name varchar(128)  DEFAULT '',
  tenant_desc varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,
  create_source varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  gmt_create bigint NOT NULL,
  gmt_modified bigint NOT NULL,
  constraint tenant_info_id_key PRIMARY KEY (id),
  constraint uk_tenant_info_kptenantid UNIQUE (kp,tenant_id));
CREATE INDEX tenant_info_tenant_id_idx ON tenant_info(tenant_id);

CREATE TABLE users (
	username varchar(50) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
	password varchar(500) NOT NULL,
	enabled boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT true
);

CREATE TABLE roles (
	username varchar(50) NOT NULL,
	role varchar(50) NOT NULL,
	constraint uk_username_role UNIQUE (username,role)
);

CREATE TABLE permissions (
    role varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    resource varchar(512) NOT NULL,
    action varchar(8) NOT NULL,
    constraint uk_role_permission UNIQUE (role,resource,action)
);

INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE);

INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');


/******************************************/
/*   ipv6 support   */
/******************************************/
ALTER TABLE `config_info_tag`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `his_config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `config_info`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

ALTER TABLE `config_info_beta`
MODIFY COLUMN `src_ip` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip' AFTER `src_user`;

我這邊創(chuàng)建的庫如下：

5.執(zhí)行下述命令，啟動nacos

注意：MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST必須要是本機ip地址，不能是localhost或者127.0.0.1

docker run -d \
-e MODE=standalone \
--privileged=true \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST={本機IP地址} \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
-e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true \
-v /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data \
-v /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 \
--name nacos --restart=always nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

執(zhí)行完畢之后，nacos就啟動了，在docker頁面可以看到啟動日志

踩坑記錄

1.報no database set

這種情況一般是自己的數據庫沒有設置正確，一開始我在執(zhí)行下面命令時：

docker run -d \
-e MODE=standalone \
--privileged=true \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST={本機IP地址} \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
-e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
-e NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true \
-v /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/data:/home/nacos/data \
-v /{電腦需要存儲的地址}/nacos/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 \
--name nacos --restart=always nacos-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.1

MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST值寫的是localhost，導致一直失敗，后來改成電腦的ip地址就可以了。

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