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nginx的服務(wù)配置及重定向問題

更新時(shí)間：2024年06月18日 09:43:33 作者：小可愛(?°з°)-?

這篇文章主要介紹了nginx的服務(wù)配置及重定向問題,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教

nginx的服務(wù)配置

vim /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.westos.org;

        location / {
                root /www1;
                index index.html;
        }
}

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name bbs.westos.org;

        location / {
                root /www2;
                index index.html;
        }

mkdir /www1
mkdir /www2
vim /www1/index.html
www.westos.org
vim /www2/index.html
bbs.westos.org

瀏覽器上驗(yàn)證：www.westos.org：輸出/www1上的發(fā)布文件中的目錄

bbs.westos.org:輸出/www2上的發(fā)布文件中的目錄

https端口：

server {
    listen       443 ssl;
    server_name  www.westos.org;

    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  cert.pem;

    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    location / {
        root   /www1;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}

cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
make cert.pem
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) []:shaanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:westos
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:linux
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:server7
Email Address []:root@localhost

nginx -s reload
cp cert.pem /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/
nginx -s reload

瀏覽器驗(yàn)證：https://www.westos.org

重定向

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.westos.org westos.org bbs.westos.org;

        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.westos.org permanent;
        }

        location / {
                root /www1;
                index index.html;
        }
}

主機(jī)上輸入curl -I www.westos.org 重定向到https://www.westos.org

這種配置在訪問網(wǎng)頁(yè)下的具體頁(yè)面時(shí)會(huì)彈出首頁(yè)，顯然這是不合理的

配置如下：

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.westos.org westos.org bbs.westos.org;

        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.westos.org$1 permanent;
        }

        location / {
                root /www1;
                index index.html;
        }
}

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.westos.org westos.org bbs.westos.org;
    rewrite ^/bbs$ http://bbs.westos.org permanent;
        rewrite ^/bbs/(.*)$ http://bbs.westos.org/$1 permanent;

        #rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.westos.org$1 permanent;
        }

        #location / {
        #        root /www1;
        #        index index.html;
        #}
}
server {
       listen 80;
       server_name bbs.westos.org;

       location / {
               root /www2;
               index index.html;
       }
}

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.westos.org westos.org bbs.westos.org;
    #rewrite ^/bbs$ http://bbs.westos.org permanent;
        #rewrite ^/bbs/(.*)$ http://bbs.westos.org/$1 permanent;

        #rewrite ^(.*)$ https://www.westos.org$1 permanent;

    if ($host = "bbs.westos.org"){
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.westos.org/bbs/$1 permanent;

        }

        #location / {
        #        root /www1;
        #        index index.html;
        #}
}
#server {
#       listen 80;
#       server_name bbs.westos.org;
#
#       location / {
#               root /www2;
#               index index.html;
#       }
#}
}