一、安裝es

1.拉取鏡像

sudo docker pull elasticsearch:7.12.0

 elasticsearch:7.12.0:我安裝的版本是7.12.0，可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的情況安裝

創(chuàng)建docker容器掛在的目錄：

sudo mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/config
sudo mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/data
sudo mkdir -p /opt/elasticsearch/plugins

配置文件:

echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /opt/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

創(chuàng)建容器:

sudo docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200  -p 9300:9300 \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms84m -Xmx512m" \
-v /rda/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /rda/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /rda/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.12.0

說明:

• -p 端口映射
• -e discovery.type=single-node 單點(diǎn)模式啟動(dòng)
• -e ES_JAVA_OPTS=“-Xms84m -Xmx512m”：設(shè)置啟動(dòng)占用的內(nèi)存范圍
• -v 目錄掛載
• -d 后臺(tái)運(yùn)行

查看啟動(dòng)詳情

docker ps  查看是否啟動(dòng)
docker logs elasticsearch  啟動(dòng)日志查詢
docker restart elasticsearch   重啟
docker exec -it elasticsearch bash 進(jìn)入

可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的安裝異常

異常一：文件夾未設(shè)置所有用戶讀寫執(zhí)行權(quán)限，處理：sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/elasticsearch/

ncaught exception in thread [main]", 
"stacktrace": ["org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:163) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79) ~[elasticsearch-cli-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"Caused by: org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException: failed to bind service",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:744) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:278) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:217) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"... 6 more",
"Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111) ~[?:?]",
"at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:388) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801) ~[?:?]",
"at java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787) ~[?:?]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:265) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:202) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:262) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:352) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:278) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:217) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159) ~[elasticsearch-7.12.0.jar:7.12.0]",
"... 6 more"] }
uncaught exception in thread [main]
ElasticsearchException[failed to bind service]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes];
Likely root cause: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data/nodes
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:90)
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.createDirectory(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:388)
    at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectory(Files.java:694)
    at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createAndCheckIsDirectory(Files.java:801)
    at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(Files.java:787)
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.lambda$new$0(NodeEnvironment.java:265)
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment$NodeLock.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:202)
    at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:262)
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:352)
    at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:278)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:217)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
    at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
    at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/elasticsearch.log

異常二：echo “http.host:0.0.0.0” ==》echo “http.host: 0.0.0.0”；“：”后面有個(gè)空格！

異常三：因虛擬內(nèi)存太少導(dǎo)致，處理：sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

二、安裝kibana

拉取鏡像

docker pull kibana

1、mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/kibana/config/
2、vim  /mydata/elasticsearch/kibana/config/kibana.yml
配置以下內(nèi)容：
server.name: kibana
server.host: "0"
elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://192.168.170.132:9200" ]
xpack.monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true
(192.168.170.132為自己的虛擬機(jī)ip地址，根據(jù)自己的地址進(jìn)行修改。）
3、docker run -d   --name=kibana   --restart=always   -p 5601:5601   -v /mydata/elasticsearch/kibana/config/kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml   kibana:7.4.2

到此這篇關(guān)于Docker搭建es和kibana的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Docker搭建es和kibana內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

最新評(píng)論