# 安裝核心庫(kù)
pip install playwright

# 下載瀏覽器二進(jìn)制文件（自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)環(huán)境）
python -m playwright install

# 安裝Pytest插件（可選）
pip install pytest-playwright

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch()
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto("https://playwright.dev")
    print(page.title())  # 應(yīng)輸出 "Playwright"
    browser.close()

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    # 啟動(dòng)瀏覽器（有頭模式便于調(diào)試）
    browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    
    # 創(chuàng)建新上下文（隔離環(huán)境）
    context = browser.new_context()
    
    # 打開頁(yè)面
    page = context.new_page()
    
    # 基礎(chǔ)操作示例
    page.goto("https://baidu.com")
    page.fill("input[name=wd]", "Playwright教程")
    page.click("text=百度一下")
    
    # 截圖保存
    page.screenshot(path="search_result.png")
    
    # 關(guān)閉資源
    context.close()
    browser.close()

# 文本選擇器（推薦）
page.click("text=立即購(gòu)買")

# CSS選擇器
page.fill(".search-box", "關(guān)鍵詞")

# XPath選擇器
page.click('//button[@id="submit"]')

# 響應(yīng)式選擇器（自動(dòng)適配移動(dòng)端）
page.locator("button:visible").click()

def test_api_mock():
    with sync_playwright() as p:
        browser = p.chromium.launch()
        page = browser.new_page()
        
        # 啟用請(qǐng)求攔截
        page.route("**/api/data", lambda route: route.fulfill(
            status=200,
            json={"message": "Custom Response"}
        ))
        
        page.goto("https://example.com")
        assert page.locator(".data-display").text_content() == "Custom Response"
        
        browser.close()

def test_mobile_view():
    with sync_playwright() as p:
        iphone = p.devices['iPhone 12']
        browser = p.chromium.launch()
        
        # 創(chuàng)建移動(dòng)設(shè)備上下文
        context = browser.new_context(
            **iphone,
            locale='zh-CN',
            timezone_id='Asia/Shanghai'
        )
        
        page = context.new_page()
        page.goto("https://m.taobao.com")
        page.screenshot(path="mobile_view.png")
        
        context.close()
        browser.close()

import asyncio
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright

async def main():
    async with async_playwright() as p:
        browser = await p.chromium.launch()
        page = await browser.new_page()
        await page.goto("https://example.com")
        await browser.close()

asyncio.run(main())

# pytest_playwright示例
import pytest

@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def browser():
    pw = sync_playwright().start()
    browser = pw.chromium.launch()
    yield browser
    browser.close()

def test_search(browser):
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto("https://bing.com")
    page.fill("input[name=q]", "Playwright最佳實(shí)踐")
    page.click("text=搜索")
    assert "Playwright最佳實(shí)踐" in page.content()

# 日志記錄配置
import logging
logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.DEBUG,
    format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)

# 截圖輔助調(diào)試
try:
    page.click("#submit")
except Exception as e:
    page.screenshot(path="error_debug.png")
    raise e

# 并行執(zhí)行配置（pytest.ini）
[pytest]
addopts = -n auto

# 資源復(fù)用
def test_parallel():
    with sync_playwright() as p:
        contexts = []
        for _ in range(10):
            contexts.append(p.chromium.launch().new_context())
        # 并行執(zhí)行測(cè)試...

sudo chown -R $USER ~/.cache/playwright

# 增加等待時(shí)間
page.wait_for_selector(".target-element")

# 使用更魯棒的選擇器
page.locator("text=立即購(gòu)買 >> nth=0").click()

context = browser.new_context(
    storage_state="auth_state.json"
)
# 或手動(dòng)輸入憑證
page.fill("#username", "admin")
page.fill("#password", "123456")
page.click("#login")