import requests

# 基本GET請(qǐng)求
response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/users')

# 帶查詢參數(shù)的GET請(qǐng)求
params = {
    'page': 2,
    'limit': 10,
    'search': 'python'
}
response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/users', params=params)

# 最終請(qǐng)求的URL會(huì)是：https://api.example.com/users?page=2&limit=10&search=python
print(response.url)

import requests

# 提交表單數(shù)據(jù)
form_data = {
    'username': 'john_doe',
    'email': 'john@example.com'
}
response = requests.post('https://api.example.com/register', data=form_data)

# 提交JSON數(shù)據(jù)（現(xiàn)代API常用）
json_data = {
    'product': 'laptop',
    'price': 999.99,
    'features': ['16GB RAM', '512GB SSD']
}
response = requests.post('https://api.example.com/products', json=json_data)

# PUT - 更新/替換整個(gè)資源
requests.put('https://api.example.com/users/123', json={'name': 'new_name'})

# PATCH - 部分更新資源
requests.patch('https://api.example.com/users/123', json={'email': 'new@email.com'})

# DELETE - 刪除資源
requests.delete('https://api.example.com/users/123')

# 在URL中傳遞
requests.get('https://api.example.com/search?q=python&sort=newest')

# 或使用params參數(shù)（推薦）
params = {'q': 'python', 'sort': 'newest'}
requests.get('https://api.example.com/search', params=params)

# 類似HTML表單提交
form_data = {'username': 'user', 'password': 'pass'}
requests.post(url, data=form_data)

# 現(xiàn)代API最常用的方式
json_data = {'name': 'John', 'age': 30}
requests.post(url, json=json_data)
# 注意：使用json參數(shù)會(huì)自動(dòng)設(shè)置Content-Type為application/json

import requests

def create_user(user_data):
    url = 'https://api.example.com/users'
    
    try:
        # 使用POST發(fā)送JSON數(shù)據(jù)
        response = requests.post(url, json=user_data, timeout=10)
        
        # 檢查請(qǐng)求是否成功
        response.raise_for_status()
        
        # 解析JSON響應(yīng)
        result = response.json()
        print(f"用戶創(chuàng)建成功！用戶ID: {result['id']}")
        return result
        
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"創(chuàng)建用戶失敗: {e}")
        return None

# 使用函數(shù)
new_user = {
    'name': '張三',
    'email': 'zhangsan@example.com',
    'role': 'admin'
}
create_user(new_user)

if response.status_code == 200:
    print("成功!")
elif response.status_code == 404:
    print("資源未找到")