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Python實(shí)現(xiàn)修改文件創(chuàng)建時(shí)間(支持任意時(shí)間修改)

更新時(shí)間：2025年07月01日 09:30:22 作者：JHC000000

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)修改文件創(chuàng)建時(shí)間,可以支持任意時(shí)間修改,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),感興趣的小伙伴可以了解下

前言

本文主要來(lái)和大家介紹一個(gè)Python腳本，用于修改文件的創(chuàng)建時(shí)間和系統(tǒng)時(shí)間

主要通過(guò)change_file_creation_time和change_system_times函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)演示了如何使用ctypes庫(kù)來(lái)操作系統(tǒng)時(shí)間

完整代碼如下

# !/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
"""
@author: JHC000abc@gmail.com
@file: change_files_times.py
@time: 2023/11/22 11:55 
@desc: 

"""

import os
import time
import ctypes


def parse_date(date):
    """
    2023-12-12 12:12:12 解析時(shí)間
    """
    head,tail = date.split(" ")
    year,month,day = head.split("-")
    hour,min,sec = tail.split(":")
    return year,month,day,hour,min,sec


def change_file_creation_time(file_path, year,month,day,hour,min,sec):
    """
	修改文件更改時(shí)間
    """
    new_creation_time = time.mktime((int(year), int(month), int(day), int(hour), int(min), int(sec), 0, 0, 0))
    # 獲取文件的修改時(shí)間和訪問(wèn)時(shí)間
    access_time = os.path.getatime(file_path)
    modified_time = os.path.getmtime(file_path)

    # 修改文件的修改時(shí)間
    os.utime(file_path, (access_time, new_creation_time))





def change_system_times(year,month,day,hour,min,sec,msec="0"):
    """
	調(diào)用系統(tǒng)接口更改系統(tǒng)時(shí)間，隔一段時(shí)間系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘會(huì)自動(dòng)更新回當(dāng)前真實(shí)時(shí)間
    """
    # 定義 SYSTEMTIME 結(jié)構(gòu)體
    class SYSTEMTIME(ctypes.Structure):
        _fields_ = [
            ('wYear', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMonth', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wDayOfWeek', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wDay', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wHour', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMinute', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wSecond', ctypes.c_ushort),
            ('wMilliseconds', ctypes.c_ushort)
        ]

    # 設(shè)置目標(biāo)日期
    target_date = SYSTEMTIME(
        wYear=int(year),
        wMonth=int(month),
        wDayOfWeek=0,  # 這里可以忽略，程序會(huì)自動(dòng)填充正確的值
        wDay=int(day),
        wHour=int(hour)-8,
        wMinute=int(min),
        wSecond=int(sec),
        wMilliseconds=int(msec)
    )

    # 調(diào)用 SetSystemTime 函數(shù)設(shè)置系統(tǒng)日期
    ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetSystemTime(ctypes.byref(target_date))

def cp_files(file,out_path):
    """
	復(fù)制文件，實(shí)現(xiàn)更改文件創(chuàng)建時(shí)間
    """
    name = os.path.split(file)[-1]
    save_file = os.path.join(out_path,name)
    with open(file,"rb")as fp,\
    open(save_file,"wb")as fp2:
        fp2.write(fp.read())
    return save_file

def main(create_time,change_time,in_file,out_path):
	"""
	處理流程
	"""
    year, month, day, hour, min, sec = parse_date(create_time)
    change_system_times(year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
    save_file = cp_files(in_file,out_path)
    year, month, day, hour, min, sec = parse_date(change_time)
    change_file_creation_time(save_file, year,month,day,hour,min,sec)





if __name__ == '__main__':
	# 備注：程序運(yùn)行必須獲取管理員權(quán)限，否則，修改文件創(chuàng)建時(shí)間將失敗
    in_file = input("請(qǐng)輸入要修改文件路徑：")
    out_path = input("請(qǐng)輸入更改時(shí)間后文件保存路徑:")
    create_time = input("請(qǐng)輸入文件創(chuàng)建時(shí)間：[2023-12-12 12:12:12]")
    change_time = input("請(qǐng)輸入文件修改時(shí)間：[2023-12-12 12:12:12]")

    # in_file = R"D:\Desktop\miniblink-20230412\更新日志.txt"
    # out_path = R"D:\Desktop"
    # create_time = "2020-12-12 12:12:12"
    # change_time = "2021-12-12 12:12:12"

    main(create_time,change_time,in_file,out_path)

方法補(bǔ)充

使用Python批量修改文件修改時(shí)間

示例如下

import os
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QMainWindow, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout,
                             QWidget, QLabel, QComboBox, QDateTimeEdit, QPushButton,
                             QFileDialog, QCheckBox, QScrollArea, QGroupBox)
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDateTime, Qt
 
 
class FileTimeModifier(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("文件修改時(shí)間批量修改工具")
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600)
 
        # 主部件和布局
        self.main_widget = QWidget()
        self.main_layout = QVBoxLayout()
 
        # 頂部控制區(qū)域
        self.control_group = QGroupBox("控制面板")
        self.control_layout = QHBoxLayout()
 
        self.add_button = QPushButton("添加文件")
        self.add_button.clicked.connect(self.add_files)
 
        self.select_all_checkbox = QCheckBox("全選")
        self.select_all_checkbox.stateChanged.connect(self.toggle_select_all)
 
        self.modify_button = QPushButton("應(yīng)用修改")
        self.modify_button.clicked.connect(self.modify_files)
 
        self.control_layout.addWidget(self.add_button)
        self.control_layout.addWidget(self.select_all_checkbox)
        self.control_layout.addWidget(self.modify_button)
        self.control_group.setLayout(self.control_layout)
 
        # 滾動(dòng)區(qū)域用于文件列表
        self.scroll_area = QScrollArea()
        self.scroll_widget = QWidget()
        self.scroll_layout = QVBoxLayout()
 
        # 初始文件列表
        self.file_entries = []
 
        self.scroll_widget.setLayout(self.scroll_layout)
        self.scroll_area.setWidget(self.scroll_widget)
        self.scroll_area.setWidgetResizable(True)
 
        # 添加到主布局
        self.main_layout.addWidget(self.control_group)
        self.main_layout.addWidget(self.scroll_area)
 
        self.main_widget.setLayout(self.main_layout)
        self.setCentralWidget(self.main_widget)
 
        # 獲取當(dāng)前目錄下的文件
        self.refresh_file_list()
 
    def refresh_file_list(self):
        """刷新當(dāng)前目錄下的文件列表"""
        # 清空現(xiàn)有條目
        for entry in self.file_entries:
            entry['widget'].setParent(None)
        self.file_entries.clear()
 
        # 獲取當(dāng)前目錄下的所有文件
        current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        files = [f for f in os.listdir(current_dir) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(current_dir, f))]
 
        # 為每個(gè)文件創(chuàng)建條目
        for file in files:
            self.add_file_entry(file)
 
    def add_file_entry(self, filename):
        """為單個(gè)文件創(chuàng)建UI條目"""
        entry_widget = QWidget()
        entry_layout = QHBoxLayout()
 
        # 復(fù)選框
        checkbox = QCheckBox()
        checkbox.setChecked(True)
 
        # 文件名標(biāo)簽
        file_label = QLabel(filename)
        file_label.setMinimumWidth(200)
 
        # 修改時(shí)間選擇器
        time_edit = QDateTimeEdit()
        time_edit.setDisplayFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
        time_edit.setDateTime(QDateTime.currentDateTime())
 
        # 添加到布局
        entry_layout.addWidget(checkbox)
        entry_layout.addWidget(file_label)
        entry_layout.addWidget(time_edit)
        entry_widget.setLayout(entry_layout)
 
        # 保存條目信息
        self.file_entries.append({
            'widget': entry_widget,
            'checkbox': checkbox,
            'filename': filename,
            'time_edit': time_edit
        })
 
        # 添加到滾動(dòng)區(qū)域
        self.scroll_layout.addWidget(entry_widget)
 
    def add_files(self):
        """添加文件到列表"""
        current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        files, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(self, "選擇文件", current_dir)
 
        for file in files:
            filename = os.path.basename(file)
            # 檢查是否已存在
            if not any(entry['filename'] == filename for entry in self.file_entries):
                self.add_file_entry(filename)
 
    def toggle_select_all(self, state):
        """全選/取消全選"""
        for entry in self.file_entries:
            entry['checkbox'].setChecked(state == Qt.Checked)
 
    def modify_files(self):
        """修改選中的文件的修改時(shí)間"""
        current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
        modified_count = 0
 
        for entry in self.file_entries:
            if entry['checkbox'].isChecked():
                filepath = os.path.join(current_dir, entry['filename'])
                new_time = entry['time_edit'].dateTime().toPyDateTime()
 
                # 轉(zhuǎn)換為時(shí)間戳
                timestamp = new_time.timestamp()
 
                # 修改文件時(shí)間
                try:
                    os.utime(filepath, (timestamp, timestamp))
                    modified_count += 1
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"修改文件 {entry['filename']} 時(shí)間失敗: {e}")
 
        print(f"成功修改了 {modified_count} 個(gè)文件的修改時(shí)間")
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = FileTimeModifier()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

以上就是Python實(shí)現(xiàn)修改文件創(chuàng)建時(shí)間(支持任意時(shí)間修改)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于Python修改文件時(shí)間的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！

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