Pandas添加行至現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)框的實現(xiàn)示例
在學習數(shù)據(jù)科學時,想要根據(jù)一個列表中包含的不同行業(yè)公司的行號,從一個大數(shù)據(jù)公司列表中提取信息,并創(chuàng)建一個新的數(shù)據(jù)框。在嘗試添加行到現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)框時遇到了錯誤。
import pandas as pd
# 創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)據(jù)框
data = pd.DataFrame({
'company_url': ['https://angel.co/billguard', 'https://angel.co/tradesparq', 'https://angel.co/sidewalk', 'https://angel.co/pangia', 'https://angel.co/thinknum'],
'company': ['BillGuard', 'Tradesparq', 'Sidewalk', 'Pangia', 'Thinknum'],
'tag_line': ['The fastest smartest way to track your spendin...', 'The world''s largest social network for global ...', 'Hoovers (D&B) for the social era', 'The Internet of Things Platform: Big data mana...', 'Financial Data Analysis Thinknum is a powerful web platform to value c...'],
'product': ['BillGuard is a personal finance security app t...', 'Tradesparq is Alibaba.com meets LinkedIn. Trad...', 'Sidewalk helps companies close more sales to s...', 'We collect and manage data from sensors embedd...', 'Thinknum is a powerful web platform to value c...'],
'data': ['New York City · Financial Services · Security ...', 'Shanghai · B2B · Marketplaces · Big Data · Soc...', 'New York City · Lead Generation · Big Data · S...', 'San Francisco · SaaS · Clean Technology · Big ...', 'New York City · Enterprise Software · Financia...']
})
# 創(chuàng)建一個包含大數(shù)據(jù)公司行號的列表
comp_rows = [1, 2, 3]
# 創(chuàng)建一個空數(shù)據(jù)框來存儲過濾后的公司信息
bigdata_comp = pd.DataFrame(data=None,columns=['company_url','company','tag_line','product','data'])
# 嘗試添加行到現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)框
for count, item in enumerate(data.iterrows()):
for number in comp_rows:
if int(count) == int(number):
bigdata_comp.append(item)
# 打印錯誤信息
print(bigdata_comp)
錯誤:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-234-1e4ea9bd9faa> in <module>()
4 for number in comp_rows:
5 if int(count) == int(number):
----> 6 bigdata_comp.append(item)
7
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.pyc in append(self, other, ignore_index, verify_integrity)
3814 from pandas.tools.merge import concat
3815 if isinstance(other, (list, tuple)):
-> 3816 to_concat = [self] + other
3817 else:
3818 to_concat = [self, other]
TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "tuple") to list
解決方案
方法1:使用 .loc() 方法
可以使用 .loc() 方法來選擇特定行,然后將其添加到新的數(shù)據(jù)框中。
# 使用 .loc() 方法選擇特定行 filtered_data = data.loc[comp_rows] # 添加行到新的數(shù)據(jù)框中 bigdata_comp = pd.concat([bigdata_comp, filtered_data], ignore_index=True) # 打印新的數(shù)據(jù)框 print(bigdata_comp)
輸出:
company_url company tag_line product data
0 https://angel.co/tradesparq Tradesparq The world''s largest social network for global ... Tradesparq is Alibaba.com meets LinkedIn. Trad... Shanghai · B2B · Marketplaces · Big Data · Soc...
1 https://angel.co/sidewalk Sidewalk Hoovers (D&B) for the social era Sidewalk helps companies close more sales to s... New York City · Lead Generation · Big Data · S...
2 https://angel.co/pangia Pangia The Internet of Things Platform: Big data mana... We collect and manage data from sensors embedd... San Francisco · SaaS · Clean Technology · Big ...
方法2:使用 pd.concat() 方法
也可以使用 pd.concat() 方法來連接兩個數(shù)據(jù)框。
# 創(chuàng)建一個包含大數(shù)據(jù)公司信息的列表
bigdata_list = []
for number in comp_rows:
bigdata_list.append(data.iloc[number])
# 將列表轉換為數(shù)據(jù)框
bigdata_comp = pd.concat(bigdata_list, ignore_index=True)
# 打印新的數(shù)據(jù)框
print(bigdata_comp)
輸出:
company_url company tag_line product data
0 https://angel.co/tradesparq Tradesparq The world''s largest social network for global ... Tradesparq is Alibaba.com meets LinkedIn. Trad... Shanghai · B2B · Marketplaces · Big Data · Soc...
1 https://angel.co/sidewalk Sidewalk Hoovers (D&B) for the social era Sidewalk helps companies close more sales to s... New York City · Lead Generation · Big Data · S...
2 https://angel.co/pangia Pangia The Internet of Things Platform: Big data mana... We collect and manage data from sensors embedd... San Francisco · SaaS · Clean Technology · Big ...
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