### 1. 安裝
 
pip install absl-py
 
### 2. 代碼實(shí)例1
 
vim my_app.py
 
from absl import app
from absl import flags
 
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 
# Flag names are globally defined!  So in general, we need to be
# careful to pick names that are unlikely to be used by other libraries.
# If there is a conflict, we'll get an error at import time.
## 字符串類(lèi)型，定義缺省值，以及說(shuō)明
flags.DEFINE_string('name', 'Jane Random', 'Your name.')
 
## 整數(shù)類(lèi)型，最小值為0
flags.DEFINE_integer('age', None, 'Your age in years.', lower_bound=0)
 
## 布爾類(lèi)型
flags.DEFINE_boolean('debug', False, 'Produces debugging output.')
 
## 枚舉類(lèi)型，定義取值范圍
flags.DEFINE_enum('job', 'running', ['running', 'stopped'], 'Job status.')
 
 
def main(argv):
    if FLAGS.debug:
        print('non-flag arguments:', argv)
    print('Happy Birthday', FLAGS.name)
    if FLAGS.age is not None:
        print('You are %d years old, and your job is %s' % (FLAGS.age, FLAGS.job))
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(main)
 
## 運(yùn)行，傳入?yún)?shù),一下命令等價(jià)
python3 my_app.py --name=zheng --age=18 --debug=True --job=stopped
python3 my_app.py --name zheng --age 18 --debug=True --job stopped
python3 my_app.py -name zheng -age 18 --debug=True -job stopped
python3 my_app.py -name zheng -age 18 --debug=True -job stopped
 
### 3. 示例代碼2
vim my_app2.py
 
from absl import app
from absl import flags
from absl import logging
 
# 聲明命令行參數(shù)
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
flags.DEFINE_string("input_file", "input.txt", "Input file name")
flags.DEFINE_string("output_file", "output.txt", "Output file name")
 
def process_file(input_file, output_file):
    logging.info(f"Processing input file: {input_file} to output file: {output_file}")
    try:
        with open(input_file, 'r') as infile, open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:
            for line in infile:
                # 示例字符串處理：將每一行的字母轉(zhuǎn)換為大寫(xiě)并寫(xiě)入輸出文件
                outfile.write(line.upper())
        logging.info("Processing complete.")
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Error processing files: {e}")
 
def main(argv):
    # 解析命令行參數(shù)
    flags.FLAGS(argv)
    input_file = FLAGS.input_file
    output_file = FLAGS.output_file
    process_file(input_file, output_file)
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(main)
 
## 運(yùn)行
python3 my_app2.py