SpringBoot所管理的依賴和需要的依賴沖突問題及解決

更新時間：2026年05月31日 09:59:51 作者：起名困難綜合癥

這篇文章主要介紹了SpringBoot所管理的依賴和需要的依賴沖突問題及解決過程,具有很好的參考價值,希望對大家有所幫助,如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教

背景

在使用springboot2.7.7 集成 elasticsearch7.9.3時啟動報錯

Error creating bean with name 'client' defined in class path resource
[com/sgp/config/EsConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception
is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate
[org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient]: Factory method 'client' threw exception; nested
exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
org/elasticsearch/common/xcontent/DeprecationHandler at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:658) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]

查看后發(fā)現(xiàn)當前項目里面不僅有我引入的 es 7.9.3 版本的jar 還有springboot 2…7.7 所默認加入7.13.1版jar，最初我的pom是這樣的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>orders</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sgp</groupId>
    <artifactId>es-study</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>es-study</name>
    <description>es-study</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        .....

解決方案

網(wǎng)上有的說像我以上的這種寫的指定依賴版本就可以覆蓋springboot所管理的依賴，但很明顯在我這里并沒有用，于是通過在 <properties></properties> 里加上指定版本然后再 dependency 中通過${}引入解決掉的（先記錄一下后面找到為什么的時候在寫原因）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>orders</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.7</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sgp</groupId>
    <artifactId>es-study</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>es-study</name>
    <description>es-study</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <elasticsearch.version>7.9.3</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>
.....