import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FilePathDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 1. 使用相對(duì)路徑創(chuàng)建File對(duì)象
        File relativeFile = new File("data/config.properties");
        System.out.println("=== 相對(duì)路徑示例 ===");
        System.out.println("getPath(): " + relativeFile.getPath());
        System.out.println("getAbsolutePath(): " + relativeFile.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("getCanonicalPath(): " + relativeFile.getCanonicalPath());

        // 2. 使用包含".."的相對(duì)路徑
        File complexRelativeFile = new File("./src/../data/config.properties");
        System.out.println("\n=== 復(fù)雜相對(duì)路徑示例 ===");
        System.out.println("getPath(): " + complexRelativeFile.getPath());
        System.out.println("getAbsolutePath(): " + complexRelativeFile.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("getCanonicalPath(): " + complexRelativeFile.getCanonicalPath());

        // 3. 使用絕對(duì)路徑創(chuàng)建File對(duì)象
        File absoluteFile = new File("C:\\Users\\Public\\data\\config.properties"); // Windows路徑示例
        System.out.println("\n=== 絕對(duì)路徑示例 ===");
        System.out.println("getPath(): " + absoluteFile.getPath());
        System.out.println("getAbsolutePath(): " + absoluteFile.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("getCanonicalPath(): " + absoluteFile.getCanonicalPath());
        
        // 獲取父路徑和文件名
        System.out.println("\n=== 路徑元素獲取 ===");
        System.out.println("父路徑: " + relativeFile.getParent());
        System.out.println("文件名: " + relativeFile.getName());
    }
}

=== 相對(duì)路徑示例 ===
getPath(): data\config.properties
getAbsolutePath(): D:\myproject\data\config.properties
getCanonicalPath(): D:\myproject\data\config.properties

=== 復(fù)雜相對(duì)路徑示例 ===
getPath(): .\src\..\data\config.properties
getAbsolutePath(): D:\myproject\.\src\..\data\config.properties
getCanonicalPath(): D:\myproject\data\config.properties

=== 絕對(duì)路徑示例 ===
getPath(): C:\Users\Public\data\config.properties
getAbsolutePath(): C:\Users\Public\data\config.properties
getCanonicalPath(): C:\Users\Public\data\config.properties

=== 路徑元素獲取 ===
父路徑: data
文件名: config.properties

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.io.IOException;

public class NioPathDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 1. 創(chuàng)建Path對(duì)象
        Path path = Paths.get("data", "config.properties");
        System.out.println("Path對(duì)象: " + path);

        // 2. 獲取絕對(duì)路徑
        Path absolutePath = path.toAbsolutePath();
        System.out.println("絕對(duì)路徑: " + absolutePath);

        // 3. 獲取規(guī)范路徑 (解析符號(hào)鏈接)
        Path realPath = path.toRealPath();
        System.out.println("規(guī)范路徑: " + realPath);
        
        // 4. 路徑拼接
        Path basePath = Paths.get("D:", "projects");
        Path fullPath = basePath.resolve("myapp/config.properties");
        System.out.println("拼接后的路徑: " + fullPath);
    }
}

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ResourceLoader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 方法1: 使用Class.getResourceAsStream
        // 路徑以 "/" 開(kāi)頭，表示從類路徑根目錄查找
        InputStream inputStream1 = ResourceLoader.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.properties");
        
        // 方法2: 使用ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream
        // 路徑不以 "/" 開(kāi)頭，同樣從類路徑根目錄查找
        InputStream inputStream2 = ResourceLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

        if (inputStream1 != null) {
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.load(inputStream1);
            System.out.println("成功加載配置: " + props.getProperty("app.name"));
            inputStream1.close();
        }
    }
}

public class SystemPathDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("當(dāng)前工作目錄: " + System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        System.out.println("用戶主目錄: " + System.getProperty("user.home"));
        System.out.println("Java安裝目錄: " + System.getProperty("java.home"));
    }
}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class PathServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        // 獲取Web應(yīng)用在服務(wù)器上的物理根路徑
        String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        response.getWriter().println("服務(wù)器物理路徑: " + realPath);
        
        // 獲取應(yīng)用的上下文路徑 (例如 /myapp)
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        response.getWriter().println("應(yīng)用上下文路徑: " + contextPath);
    }
}