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SpringBoot服務(wù)拆包打包的詳細(xì)實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程

更新時(shí)間：2026年02月26日 09:30:40 作者：長(zhǎng)路??

文章詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用Maven插件對(duì)SpringBoot服務(wù)進(jìn)行拆包打包,包括使用maven-shade-plugin和maven-jar-plugin配置,以及如何通過(guò)assembly.xml實(shí)現(xiàn)自定義打包結(jié)構(gòu),需要的朋友可以參考下

前言

涵蓋技術(shù)內(nèi)容：Java后端、大數(shù)據(jù)、算法、分布式微服務(wù)、中間件、前端、運(yùn)維等。

原始打包

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <phase>package</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>repackage</goal>
          </goals>
        </execution>
      </executions>
      <configuration>
        <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
        <!--   指定主類     -->
        <mainClass>com.dtstack.knowledge.ai.server.KnowLedgeServerApplication</mainClass>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <id>attach-sources</id>
          <goals>
            <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
          </goals>
        </execution>
      </executions>
      <configuration>
        <attach>true</attach>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

編譯打包之后為：

拆包實(shí)現(xiàn)

引入pom.xml依賴 & 新建assembly.xml

關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)為：

maven-shade-plugin中的<include>com.changlu:knowledge-*</include>，表示對(duì)應(yīng)的com.changlu 指的是groupId，后綴knowledge-*指的是artifactId。
maven-jar-plugin中的指定啟動(dòng)器類：<mainClass>com.dtstack.knowledge.ai.server.KnowLedgeServerApplication</mainClass>
maven-antrun-plugin中指定了拷貝路徑。

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0</version>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
      </dependencies>
      <configuration>
        <keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>false</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>
        <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
        <filters>
          <filter>
            <artifact>*:*</artifact>
            <excludes>
              <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
              <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
              <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
            </excludes>
          </filter>
        </filters>
      </configuration>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <phase>package</phase>
          <goals>
            <goal>shade</goal>
          </goals>
          <configuration>
            <artifactSet>
              <includes>
                <include>com.changlu:knowledge-*</include>
              </includes>
            </artifactSet>
          </configuration>
        </execution>
      </executions>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.2</version>
      <configuration>
        <source>17</source>
        <target>17</target>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    
    <!--      后續(xù)打包可以識(shí)別到${git.branch}      -->
    <plugin>
      <groupId>pl.project13.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>git-commit-id-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.6</version>
      <executions>
        <execution>
          <id>get-the-git-infos</id>
          <goals>
            <goal>revision</goal>
          </goals>
        </execution>
      </executions>
      <configuration>
        <dateFormat>yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss</dateFormat>
        <prefix>git</prefix>
        <verbose>true</verbose>
        <!-- 是否單獨(dú)生成properties文件 -->
        <generateGitPropertiesFile>true</generateGitPropertiesFile>
        <!-- 沒(méi)有 .git 目錄時(shí)則構(gòu)建失敗，false：繼續(xù)構(gòu)建-->
        <failOnNoGitDirectory>false</failOnNoGitDirectory>
        <!-- 生成文件路徑-->
           <generateGitPropertiesFilename>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/git.properties</generateGitPropertiesFilename>
           <gitDescribe>
               <always>false</always>
               <dirty>-dirty</dirty>
               <forceLongFormat>false</forceLongFormat>
           </gitDescribe>
       </configuration>
     </plugin>
  
     <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>3.2.0</version>
         <configuration>
             <archive>
                 <manifestEntries>
                     <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                 </manifestEntries>
                 <manifest>
                     <!-- 工程主入口 -->
                     <mainClass>com.dtstack.knowledge.ai.server.KnowLedgeServerApplication</mainClass>
                     <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                 </manifest>
             </archive>
             <excludes>
                 <exclude>application.properties</exclude>
                 <exclude>application.yaml</exclude>
                 <exclude>logback.xml</exclude>
             </excludes>
         </configuration>
     </plugin>
     <plugin>
         <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>1.8</version>
         <executions>
             <execution>
                 <id>copy-resources</id>
                 <!-- here the phase you need -->
                 <phase>package</phase>
                 <goals>
                     <goal>run</goal>
                 </goals>
                 <configuration>
                     <tasks>
                         <copy file="${basedir}/target/${project.name}-${project.version}.jar"
                               tofile="${basedir}/target/dtstack-platform/dtstack-platform/dtstack/${project.name}-${git.branch}.jar"/>
                     </tasks>
                 </configuration>
             </execution>
         </executions>
     </plugin>
     <!-- assembly 插件打包-->
     <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>2.6</version>
         <executions>
             <execution>
                 <id>data-module</id>
                 <phase>package</phase>
                 <goals>
                     <goal>single</goal>
                 </goals>
                 <configuration>
                     <descriptors>
                         <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
                     </descriptors>
                     <outputDirectory>target</outputDirectory>
                     <!-- 打包路徑名稱-->
                     <finalName>dtstack-platform</finalName>
                     <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                 </configuration>
             </execution>
         </executions>
     </plugin>
   </plugins>
</build>

assembly.xml：

<assembly
  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.2 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.2.xsd">
  <id>dt_public_service</id>
  <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>

  <!-- 輸出格式為linux下的dir格式格式-->
  <formats>
    <format>dir</format>
  </formats>

  <dependencySets>
    <!-- 依賴所屬jar包目錄存儲(chǔ)-->
    <dependencySet>
      <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
      <!-- 改動(dòng)解釋：需要提出當(dāng)前對(duì)應(yīng)的源碼包的打包，目的是將對(duì)應(yīng)的依賴拆分出來(lái)
      com.changlu 指的是groupId，后綴knowledge-*指的是artifactId
      -->
      <excludes>
        <exclude>com.changlu:knowledge-*</exclude>
      </excludes>
      <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
      <outputFileNameMapping>${artifact.groupId}-${artifact.artifactId}.${artifact.extension}</outputFileNameMapping>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependencySet>

  </dependencySets>
</assembly>

執(zhí)行打包命令與測(cè)試

輸出的打包后文件目錄為，實(shí)現(xiàn)了拆包效果：

執(zhí)行的命令為：

本機(jī)：

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -cp “/Users/edy/changlu_workspace/daishuyun/材料/2025/2025.6.1黑客馬拉松/code/knowledge-ai-chat/knowledge-ai-server/target/dtstack-platform/dtstack-platform/dtstack/:/Users/edy/changlu_workspace/daishuyun/材料/2025/2025.6.1黑客馬拉松/code/knowledge-ai-chat/knowledge-ai-server/target/dtstack-platform/dtstack-platform/lib/” com.dtstack.knowledge.ai.server.KnowLedgeServerApplication

服務(wù)器：

# -cp 指定目錄加載，這里指定兩個(gè)位置：
#  /opt/tools/ai-chat/knowledge-server/lib/*、
/opt/tools/ai-chat/jdk/jdk-17.0.10+7/bin/java 、/opt/tools/ai-chat/knowledge-server/dtstack/* 
-cp /opt/tools/ai-chat/knowledge-server/lib/*:/opt/tools/ai-chat/knowledge-server/dtstack/* com.dtstack.knowledge.ai.server.KnowLedgeServerApplication

說(shuō)明：后續(xù)真實(shí)項(xiàng)目的執(zhí)行，后使用shell腳本形式來(lái)完成啟動(dòng)和關(guān)閉。

以上就是SpringBoot服務(wù)拆包打包的詳細(xì)實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于SpringBoot服務(wù)拆包打包的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！

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