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如何解決異步線程導(dǎo)致的traceId為空的問題

更新時間：2025年02月07日 08:37:29 作者：從int開始

文章討論了在使用異步線程時,traceId為空的問題,并提出了使用線程池的解決方案,作者分享了個人經(jīng)驗,并鼓勵大家參考和支持腳本之家

異步線程導(dǎo)致的traceId為空問題

1. 使用線程池

import lombok.Data;
import org.slf4j.MDC;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * xxx任務(wù)線程池配置
 */
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "thread-pool.x-xx")
@Data
public class XxxThreadPoolConfiguration {

  /**
   * Minimum number of threads to keep alive
   */
  private int corePoolSize = 8;

  /**
   * Maximum number of threads in the pool
   */
  private int maxPoolSize = 16;

  /**
   * Time in seconds to keep excess idle threads alive
   */
  private long keepAliveTime = 60;

  /**
   * queue size
   */
  private int queueSize = 1000;

  @Bean("xXxExecutor")
  public ThreadPoolExecutor xXxExecutor() {
    ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maxPoolSize,
            keepAliveTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(queueSize));
    executor.setThreadFactory(runnable -> {
      Thread thread = new Thread(runnable);
      thread.setName("commonExecutor-" + thread.getId());
      return thread;
    });
    executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
    return executor;
  }



  public static class MdcThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {

    public MdcThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
      super(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue);
    }

    @Override
    protected void beforeExecute(Thread t, Runnable r) {
      // 在任務(wù)執(zhí)行前，從當(dāng)前線程（如果是主線程調(diào)用的話，就是主線程的MDC）獲取traceId并設(shè)置到即將執(zhí)行任務(wù)的線程的MDC中
      String traceId = MDC.get("traceId");
      MDC.put("traceId", traceId);
      super.beforeExecute(t, r);
    }

    @Override
    protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
      // 任務(wù)執(zhí)行后清除MDC中的traceId（避免內(nèi)存泄漏等問題，釋放資源）
      MDC.remove("traceId");
      super.afterExecute(r, t);
    }
  }
}

2. 使用

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class XxxController{
// 構(gòu)造器注入
  public OutChargeOrderPushController(
          @Qualifier("xXxExecutor")ThreadPoolExecutor executor
  ) {
    this.executor = executor;
  }
// 使用異步操作方法的時候把executor 傳進(jìn)去即可

}