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WPF中實(shí)現(xiàn)彈出進(jìn)度條窗口的示例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2024年11月25日 10:16:27 作者：Ritchie.Lee

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了如何WPF中實(shí)現(xiàn)彈出進(jìn)度條窗口,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下

實(shí)現(xiàn)功能

模擬一個(gè)任務(wù)開始執(zhí)行，在窗口彈出一個(gè)進(jìn)度條，展示執(zhí)行進(jìn)度，執(zhí)行完成彈出提示框。例如做數(shù)據(jù)查詢時(shí)，如果查詢需要一段時(shí)間，操作人員可以很好的知道是否查詢完成。

1. 設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度條彈出窗口

進(jìn)度條窗口樣式設(shè)計(jì) XAML

<Window x:Class="WpfApp.ProgressBarWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
        WindowStyle="None"
        ResizeMode="NoResize"
        AllowsTransparency="True"
        Topmost="True"
        Title="ProgressBarWindow" Height="100" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <ProgressBar Margin="5" x:Name="progressBar1"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                     Height="90"
                     VerticalAlignment="Center"
                     DataContext="{Binding}"
                     Value="{Binding Progress}"
                     Foreground="LightGreen"
                     >
            
        </ProgressBar>
    </Grid>
</Window>

進(jìn)度條窗口后臺代碼：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
 
namespace WpfApp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ProgressBarWindow.xaml 的交互邏輯
    /// </summary>
    public partial class ProgressBarWindow : Window
    {
        public ProgressBarWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = new ProgressViewModel(this);
        }
    }
}

2.創(chuàng)建進(jìn)度條視圖模型ProgressViewModel

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
 
namespace WpfApp
{
    public class ProgressViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
 
 
        private Window myWindow;
        public ProgressViewModel(Window wnd)
        {
            myWindow = wnd;
        }
        protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
 
        private int _progress;
        public int Progress
        {
            get { return _progress; }
 
            set
            {
                _progress = value;
 
                PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(Progress)));
                if (_progress == 100)
                {
                    // 關(guān)閉進(jìn)度窗口
                    Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
                    {
                        myWindow.Close();
 
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3. 創(chuàng)建測試主窗口

主窗口XAML設(shè)計(jì)：

<Window x:Class="WpfApp.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="250" Width="400">
    <Grid>
        <Button x:Name="btnTest" FontSize="18" Click="btnTest_Click" Margin="10 30  10 30">開始任務(wù)...</Button>
    </Grid>
</Window>

主窗口后臺代碼：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
 
namespace WpfApp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互邏輯
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
 
 
        private static ProgressBarWindow pgbWindow;
 
        private async void btnTest_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
 
            // 創(chuàng)建進(jìn)度窗口
            pgbWindow = new ProgressBarWindow();
            pgbWindow.Show();
 
            // 模擬耗時(shí)任務(wù)
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
                {
                    pgbWindow.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
                    {
                        pgbWindow.progressBar1.Value= i;
                        Console.WriteLine(i);
                        
                    });
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(20);
                }
            });
 
 
            MessageBox.Show("任務(wù)完成！");
        }
    }
}

4. 測試驗(yàn)證如下