springboot整合Atomikos的示例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2024年11月04日 08:23:15 作者：我是小趴菜

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了幾種分布式事務(wù)的解決方案的兩階段提交Atomikos,文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),感興趣的小伙伴可以了解下

什么是Atomikos

Atomikos是一個(gè)開源的事務(wù)管理器，用于管理和控制分布式事務(wù)的執(zhí)行流程，提供了可靠的，高性能的事務(wù)管理解決方案，可以與多種應(yīng)用和數(shù)據(jù)庫集成

實(shí)戰(zhàn)

創(chuàng)建springBoot項(xiàng)目，pom.xml文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.14</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.xpc</groupId>
    <artifactId>distribute-transaction</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置多數(shù)據(jù)源

server.port=8080

#數(shù)據(jù)源test
spring.test-datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.test-datasource.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
spring.test-datasource.username = root
spring.test-datasource.password = 12345

#數(shù)據(jù)源cyp
spring.cyp-datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.cyp-datasource.jdbc-url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
spring.cyp-datasource.username = root
spring.cyp-datasource.password = 12345

logging.level.com.atomikos = debug

多數(shù)據(jù)源配置類

//配置掃描對(duì)應(yīng)的dao層的包
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.xpc.dao", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "testSqlSessionFactory")
@Configuration
public class TestMyBatisConfig {


    @SneakyThrows
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("testDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

package com.xpc.config;

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.xpc.dao1",sqlSessionFactoryRef = "cypSqlSessionFactory")
public class CypMyBatisConfig {

    @SneakyThrows
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory cypSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("cypDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

Atomikos配置

import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class AtomikosDataSourceConfig {


    @Value("${spring.test-datasource.jdbc-url}")
    private String testUrl;

    @Value("${spring.test-datasource.username}")
    private String testUser;

    @Value("${spring.test-datasource.password}")
    private String testPassword;

    @Value("${spring.cyp-datasource.jdbc-url}")
    private String cypUrl;

    @Value("${spring.cyp-datasource.username}")
    private String cypUser;

    @Value("${spring.cyp-datasource.password}")
    private String cypPassword;
    @Bean(name = "testDataSource")
    public DataSource testDataSource() {
        AtomikosDataSourceBean atomikosDataSourceBean = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
        //設(shè)置唯一資源name
        atomikosDataSourceBean.setUniqueResourceName("testDataSource");
        atomikosDataSourceBean.setXaDataSourceClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlXADataSource");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("URL", testUrl);
        properties.setProperty("user", testUser);
        properties.setProperty("password", testPassword);
        atomikosDataSourceBean.setXaProperties(properties);
        return atomikosDataSourceBean;
    }


    @Bean(name = "cypDataSource")
    public DataSource cypDataSource() {
        AtomikosDataSourceBean atomikosDataSourceBean = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
        //設(shè)置唯一資源name
        atomikosDataSourceBean.setUniqueResourceName("cypDataSource");
        atomikosDataSourceBean.setXaDataSourceClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlXADataSource");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("URL", cypUrl);
        properties.setProperty("user", cypUser);
        properties.setProperty("password", cypPassword);
        atomikosDataSourceBean.setXaProperties(properties);
        return atomikosDataSourceBean;
    }
}

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp;
import com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager;

import javax.transaction.TransactionManager;
import javax.transaction.UserTransaction;

@Configuration
public class AtomikosConfig {


    @Bean(name = "userTransaction")
    public UserTransaction userTransaction() {
        return new UserTransactionImp();
    }

    @Bean(name = "atomikosTransactionManager")
    public TransactionManager atomikosTransactionManager() {
        return new UserTransactionManager();
    }

    @Bean(name = "platformTransactionManager")
    @DependsOn({"userTransaction", "atomikosTransactionManager"})
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        UserTransaction userTransaction = userTransaction();
        TransactionManager transactionManager = atomikosTransactionManager();
        return new JtaTransactionManager(userTransaction, transactionManager);
    }
}

dao層

@Mapper
public interface TestDao {

    @Insert("insert into t_xpc (name) values (#{name})")
    void insert(Test1 test1);
}

@Mapper
public interface CypDao {

    @Insert("insert into t_cyp (name) values (#{name})")
    void insert(Tcyp tcyp);
}

接下來就是service業(yè)務(wù)了

@Service
public class XpcService {


    @Resource
    private TestDao testDao;

    @Resource
    private CypDao cypDao;


    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public String test() {
        Test1 test1 = new Test1();
        test1.setName("xpc-5");
        testDao.insert(test1);

        Tcyp tcyp = new Tcyp();
        tcyp.setName("xpc-5");
        cypDao.insert(tcyp);

        int i = 1/0;
        return "success";
    }
}

到這里springboot整合Atomikos就完成了，然后我們可以調(diào)用下該test方法，因?yàn)?int i = 1/0; 會(huì)拋出異常，所以這兩條數(shù)據(jù)都不會(huì)插入成功，也就意味著事務(wù)成功回滾了

Atomikos有什么缺點(diǎn)嗎？

Atomiko提供了兩階段提交，那么兩階段提交會(huì)有什么問題？

1：?jiǎn)吸c(diǎn)問題

事務(wù)管理器是直接集成在我們服務(wù)中的，也就是java進(jìn)程中的，如果這時(shí)候這個(gè)服務(wù)掛了，那么整個(gè)分布式事務(wù)就都不可用了

2：資源鎖定問題

在事務(wù)第一階段的時(shí)候，我們的資源管理器RM就會(huì)鎖定一些資源，這時(shí)候，其它事務(wù)進(jìn)來就無法再次鎖定同樣的資源了，也就造成了阻塞的問題

如果這時(shí)候碰到了單點(diǎn)問題，導(dǎo)致這些資源釋放不掉，那么其它事務(wù)就再也拿不到這些資源了

3：性能瓶頸問題

事務(wù)管理器在發(fā)起第一階段的時(shí)候，必須等到所有的資源管理器都返回OK了，才會(huì)發(fā)起第二階段commit，如果這時(shí)候有一個(gè)資源管理在第一階段遲遲沒有返回OK，那么事務(wù)管理器就會(huì)一直阻塞在這里

4：數(shù)據(jù)不一致

假設(shè)現(xiàn)在事務(wù)管理器(TM)收到所有資源管理器（RM）的第一階段OK響應(yīng)了，這時(shí)候就會(huì)發(fā)起第二階段的commit了，但是這時(shí)候由于某些原因，導(dǎo)致某個(gè)資源管理器（RM）沒有收到commit，這時(shí)候其它的資源管理器（RM）已經(jīng)提交了，但是這個(gè)資源管理器（RM）還是沒有提交事務(wù)的，這時(shí)候就造成了數(shù)據(jù)不一致的問題了

以上就是springboot整合Atomikos的示例詳解的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于springboot整合Atomikos的資料請(qǐng)關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！

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