// 引入WebService
    implementation 'org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws:3.2.0'
    implementation 'org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-transports-http:3.2.0'

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>

import com.fhr.student.entity.Student;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface StudentService {
    /**
     * 根據姓名獲取學生信息
     * @param userName 學生姓名
     * @return 學生信息
     */
    Student getStudentInfoByName(@WebParam(name = "userName")String userName);
}

import com.fhr.service.StudentService;
import com.fhr.student.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * targetNamespace：目標命名控件，一般由接口所在包路徑命名，不過是由里往外寫：比如：我接口所在路徑為：com.fhr.service 寫為：http://service.fhr.com/
 */
@Component
@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://service.fhr.com/",endpointInterface = "com.fhr.service.StudentService")
public class StudentImpl implements StudentService {
    /**
     * 根據學生姓名獲取學生信息
     * @param userName 學生姓名
     * @return 學生信息
     */
    @Override
    public Student getStudentInfoByName(String userName) {
        // TODO這里應該查詢數據庫
        System.out.println("傳入的參數為："+userName);
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setUserName(userName);
        student.setClassName("高三一班");
        student.setAge(14);
        return student;
    }
}

import com.fhr.service.StudentService;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig {
    
    // 創(chuàng)建一個SpringBus Bean，作為Apache CXF的默認總線
    @Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
    public SpringBus springBus() {
        return new SpringBus();
    }

    // 注冊CXF Servlet，用于處理WebService請求
    @Bean(name = "wbsBean")
    public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServlet() {
        // 創(chuàng)建一個ServletRegistrationBean，將CXFServlet映射到指定路徑
        ServletRegistrationBean wbsServlet = new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(), "/wbs/*");
        return wbsServlet;
    }

    // 定義WebService端點
    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpointPurchase(SpringBus springBus, StudentService studentService) {
        // 創(chuàng)建EndpointImpl對象，并將SpringBus和WebService實現類傳入
        EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus, studentService);
        // 將端點發(fā)布到指定路徑
        endpoint.publish("/user-server");
        // 打印發(fā)布成功消息，顯示服務的訪問地址
        System.out.println("服務發(fā)布成功！地址為：http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server");
        // 返回端點對象
        return endpoint;
    }
}

# 啟動項目
	在瀏覽器的地址中輸入 http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server?wsdl

# 測試客戶端 
	為了方便直接在本地項目測試
	在瀏覽器中輸入 測試

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/stu")
public class StudentController {

    // 定義了一個映射到路徑"/stu/getUserInfoByName"的GET請求處理方法
    @GetMapping("/getUserInfoByName")
    public Object[] getUserInfoByName(@RequestParam("name")String name){
        // 創(chuàng)建JaxWsDynamicClientFactory實例，用于動態(tài)創(chuàng)建客戶端
        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory proxyFactoryBean =  JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        // 使用動態(tài)客戶端工廠創(chuàng)建客戶端對象，并指定WebService的WSDL地址
        Client client = proxyFactoryBean.createClient("http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server?wsdl");
        // 定義一個Object數組用于存儲調用WebService方法后的返回結果
        Object[] objects = new Object[0];
        
        // 調用遠程WebService方法
        try {
            // 調用客戶端的invoke方法，傳入方法名和參數，獲取WebService方法的返回結果
            objects = client.invoke("getStudentInfoByName", name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 捕獲異常，打印異常信息
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 返回WebService方法的返回結果
        return objects;
    }
}