<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>

@Component
@RefreshScope
public class RefleshBean {
    @Value("${config.property}")
    private String configProperty;

    public String getConfigProperty() {
        return configProperty;
    }
}

package org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ScopedProxyMode;

/**
 * Convenience annotation to put a <code>@Bean</code> definition in
 * {@link org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.refresh.RefreshScope refresh scope}.
 * Beans annotated this way can be refreshed at runtime and any components that are using
 * them will get a new instance on the next method call, fully initialized and injected
 * with all dependencies.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 *
 */
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Scope("refresh")
@Documented
public @interface RefreshScope {

	/**
	 * @see Scope#proxyMode()
	 * @return proxy mode
	 */
	ScopedProxyMode proxyMode() default ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS;

}

    @Override
    public Object get(String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory) {
      //通過(guò)cache把bean緩存下來(lái)，如果不存在則創(chuàng)建
        BeanLifecycleWrapper value = this.cache.put(name, new BeanLifecycleWrapper(name, objectFactory));
        this.locks.putIfAbsent(name, new ReentrantReadWriteLock());
        try {
            return value.getBean();
        }
        catch (RuntimeException e) {
            this.errors.put(name, e);
            throw e;
        }
    }

public class StandardScopeCache implements ScopeCache {
 
	private final ConcurrentMap<String, Object> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>();	
	// ...
	public Object put(String name, Object value) {
		Object result = this.cache.putIfAbsent(name, value);
		if (result != null) {
			return result;
		}
		return value;
	}
}

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RefreshScope.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = RefreshAutoConfiguration.REFRESH_SCOPE_ENABLED,
		matchIfMissing = true)
@AutoConfigureBefore(HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class)
public class RefreshAutoConfiguration {	
 
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(RefreshScope.class)
	public static RefreshScope refreshScope() {
		return new RefreshScope();
	}
	
	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public ContextRefresher contextRefresher(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
			RefreshScope scope) {
		return new ContextRefresher(context, scope);
	}
    // ...
}

public synchronized Set<String> refresh() {
	Set<String> keys = refreshEnvironment();
	this.scope.refreshAll();
	return keys;
}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		List<Throwable> errors = new ArrayList<Throwable>();
		Collection<BeanLifecycleWrapper> wrappers = this.cache.clear();
		for (BeanLifecycleWrapper wrapper : wrappers) {
			try {
				Lock lock = this.locks.get(wrapper.getName()).writeLock();
				lock.lock();
				try {
					wrapper.destroy();
				}
				finally {
					lock.unlock();
				}
			}
			catch (RuntimeException e) {
				errors.add(e);
			}
		}
		if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
			throw wrapIfNecessary(errors.get(0));
		}
		this.errors.clear();
	}

public synchronized Set<String> refreshEnvironment() {
	Map<String, Object> before = extract(
			this.context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources());
	addConfigFilesToEnvironment();
	Set<String> keys = changes(before,
			extract(this.context.getEnvironment().getPropertySources())).keySet();
	this.context.publishEvent(new EnvironmentChangeEvent(this.context, keys));
	return keys;
}