MyBatis-Plus多數(shù)據(jù)源的示例代碼

更新時間：2024年05月23日 09:49:46 作者：guiying712

本文主要介紹了MyBatis-Plus多數(shù)據(jù)源的示例代碼,包括依賴配置、數(shù)據(jù)源配置、Mapper 和 Service 的定義,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的可以了解一下

1. 添加依賴

在 pom.xml 中添加 MyBatis-Plus 和多數(shù)據(jù)源相關(guān)的依賴：

<dependencies>
    <!-- MyBatis-Plus 依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.3.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- HikariCP 連接池依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
        <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL 驅(qū)動依賴 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.23</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置數(shù)據(jù)源

在 application.yml 中配置多個數(shù)據(jù)源：

spring:
  datasource:
    primary:
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/primary_db
      username: root
      password: root
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    secondary:
      jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/secondary_db
      username: root
      password: root
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

3. 數(shù)據(jù)源配置類

創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源配置類 DataSourceConfig.java：

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary")
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
        return new HikariDataSource();
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary")
    public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
        return new HikariDataSource();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "primaryTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager primaryTransactionManager(@Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource primaryDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(primaryDataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondaryTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager secondaryTransactionManager(@Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource secondaryDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(secondaryDataSource);
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "primarySqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory primarySqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource primaryDataSource) throws Exception {
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(primaryDataSource);
        return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondarySqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory secondarySqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource secondaryDataSource) throws Exception {
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(secondaryDataSource);
        return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }
}

4. 指定 Mapper 掃描路徑

在不同的包路徑下創(chuàng)建 Mapper 接口，并使用 @MapperScan 注解指定使用的 SqlSessionFactory。

創(chuàng)建 PrimaryDataSourceConfig.java：

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.primary.mapper", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "primarySqlSessionFactory")
public class PrimaryDataSourceConfig {
}

創(chuàng)建 SecondaryDataSourceConfig.java：

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.secondary.mapper", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "secondarySqlSessionFactory")
public class SecondaryDataSourceConfig {
}

5. 創(chuàng)建實體類和 Mapper 接口

創(chuàng)建兩個實體類 PrimaryEntity 和 SecondaryEntity：

// PrimaryEntity.java
package com.example.primary.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;

@TableName("primary_table")
public class PrimaryEntity {
    @TableId
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    // Getters and Setters
}

// SecondaryEntity.java
package com.example.secondary.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;

@TableName("secondary_table")
public class SecondaryEntity {
    @TableId
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    // Getters and Setters
}

創(chuàng)建 Mapper 接口：

// PrimaryMapper.java
package com.example.primary.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.primary.entity.PrimaryEntity;

public interface PrimaryMapper extends BaseMapper<PrimaryEntity> {
}

// SecondaryMapper.java
package com.example.secondary.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.secondary.entity.SecondaryEntity;

public interface SecondaryMapper extends BaseMapper<SecondaryEntity> {
}

6. 創(chuàng)建 Service 類

創(chuàng)建 Service 類，分別處理不同數(shù)據(jù)源的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯：

// PrimaryService.java
package com.example.primary.service;

import com.example.primary.entity.PrimaryEntity;
import com.example.primary.mapper.PrimaryMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class PrimaryService {

    @Autowired
    private PrimaryMapper primaryMapper;

    public List<PrimaryEntity> getAll() {
        return primaryMapper.selectList(null);
    }
}

// SecondaryService.java
package com.example.secondary.service;

import com.example.secondary.entity.SecondaryEntity;
import com.example.secondary.mapper.SecondaryMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class SecondaryService {

    @Autowired
    private SecondaryMapper secondaryMapper;

    public List<SecondaryEntity> getAll() {
        return secondaryMapper.selectList(null);
    }
}

7. 創(chuàng)建 Controller 類

最后，為每個數(shù)據(jù)源創(chuàng)建對應(yīng)的控制器以提供 RESTful 接口：

// PrimaryController.java
package com.example.primary.controller;

import com.example.primary.entity.PrimaryEntity;
import com.example.primary.service.PrimaryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/primary")
public class PrimaryController {

    @Autowired
    private PrimaryService primaryService;

    @GetMapping("/all")
    public List<PrimaryEntity> getAll() {
        return primaryService.getAll();
    }
}

// SecondaryController.java
package com.example.secondary.controller;

import com.example.secondary.entity.SecondaryEntity;
import com.example.secondary.service.SecondaryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/secondary")
public class SecondaryController {

    @Autowired
    private SecondaryService secondaryService;

    @GetMapping("/all")
    public List<SecondaryEntity> getAll() {
        return secondaryService.getAll();
    }
}

通過上述步驟，就可以在 Spring Boot 項目中使用 MyBatis-Plus 實現(xiàn)多數(shù)據(jù)源支持了。這種配置方式可以方便地管理和使用不同的數(shù)據(jù)源，適應(yīng)不同的業(yè)務(wù)需求。

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