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SpringBoot項(xiàng)目發(fā)送釘釘消息功能實(shí)現(xiàn)

更新時(shí)間：2024年02月02日 11:16:07 作者：c103363

在工作中的一些告警需要發(fā)送釘釘通知,有的是發(fā)給個(gè)人,有的要發(fā)到群里,這時(shí)項(xiàng)目就需要接入釘釘,實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)消息的功能,本文給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì),對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友參考下吧

1. 添加釘釘依賴

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>dingtalk</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
  <artifactId>alibaba-dingtalk-service-sdk</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 發(fā)送工作通知

發(fā)送通知需要使用access_token，獲取token需要根據(jù)AppKey、AppSecret，所以需要在釘釘后臺(tái)建一個(gè)應(yīng)用，獲許AppKey和AppSecret

2.1. 后臺(tái)建一個(gè)應(yīng)用

獲取token文檔：

https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/obtain-the-access_token-of-an-internal-app

發(fā)消息文檔：

https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/asynchronous-sending-of-enterprise-session-messages

2.2. 詳細(xì)代碼如下

替換相應(yīng)的配置就可以直接發(fā)送了

import com.aliyun.dingtalkoauth2_1_0.models.GetAccessTokenResponse;
import com.aliyun.tea.TeaException;
import com.dingtalk.api.DefaultDingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.DingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.request.OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request;
import com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Response;
/**
 * @author csn
 * @date 2024/1/26
 * @description 發(fā)送個(gè)人消息
 */
public class SimpleExample {
    // 釘釘官方文檔 - 獲取 AccessToken
    // https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/obtain-the-access_token-of-an-internal-app
    // 釘釘官方文檔 - 發(fā)送工作通知消息
    // https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/asynchronous-sending-of-enterprise-session-messages
    /**
     * 應(yīng)用的 AgentId
     */
    private static Long AGENT_ID = 2883514974L;
    /**
     * 應(yīng)用的 AppKey
     */
    private static String APP_KEY = "dingiektffikbgglasadcs";
    /**
     * 應(yīng)用的 AppSecret
     */
    private static String APP_SECRET = "_Ha8VQMwM_Hht3jWrPR8502O3BIQ_Lzf-G7DsK4c-u2hz6y2hzFZ7WinumIy6X7khg";
    /**
     * 使用 Token 初始化賬號(hào)Client
     *
     * @return Client
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static com.aliyun.dingtalkoauth2_1_0.Client createClient() throws Exception {
        com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config();
        config.protocol = "https";
        config.regionId = "central";
        return new com.aliyun.dingtalkoauth2_1_0.Client(config);
    }
    /**
     * 獲取 AccessToken
     *
     * @return AccessToken
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getAccessToken() throws Exception {
        com.aliyun.dingtalkoauth2_1_0.Client client = createClient();
        com.aliyun.dingtalkoauth2_1_0.models.GetAccessTokenRequest getAccessTokenRequest = new com.aliyun.dingtalkoauth2_1_0.models.GetAccessTokenRequest()
        .setAppKey(APP_KEY)
        .setAppSecret(APP_SECRET);
        try {
            GetAccessTokenResponse accessToken = client.getAccessToken(getAccessTokenRequest);
            return accessToken.body.getAccessToken();
        } catch (TeaException err) {
            if (!com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.code) && !com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.message)) {
                // err 中含有 code 和 message 屬性，可幫助開發(fā)定位問題
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            TeaException err = new TeaException(exception.getMessage(), exception);
            if (!com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.code) && !com.aliyun.teautil.Common.empty(err.message)) {
                // err 中含有 code 和 message 屬性，可幫助開發(fā)定位問題
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 發(fā)送消息
     */
    public static void sendMessage() throws Exception {
        DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/message/corpconversation/asyncsend_v2");
        OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request request = new OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request();
        // 應(yīng)用上可以看到
        request.setAgentId(AGENT_ID);
        // 發(fā)送給誰 (接收人的釘釘 userid)
        request.setUseridList("0168333232323702649");
        request.setToAllUser(false);
        OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request.Msg msg = new OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request.Msg();
        // 消息類型 - markdown
        msg.setMsgtype("markdown");
        msg.setMarkdown(new OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Request.Markdown());
        msg.getMarkdown().setText("##### text");
        msg.getMarkdown().setTitle("### Title");
        request.setMsg(msg);
        // token
        OapiMessageCorpconversationAsyncsendV2Response rsp = client.execute(request, getAccessToken());
        System.out.println(rsp.getBody());
    }
    /**
     * 測試發(fā)送個(gè)人消息
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        sendMessage();
    }
}

3. 發(fā)送群消息

3.1. 群內(nèi)建立機(jī)器人

獲取secret和Webhook就可以發(fā)送了

文檔：

https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/custom-bot-to-send-group-chat-messages

建立機(jī)器人步驟如下：

給機(jī)器人取個(gè)名字

安全設(shè)置必選選一個(gè)，這里選擇加簽，后面要用到，具體原因可以看文檔

完成后又個(gè)Webhook，這個(gè)是發(fā)送消息用的url

3.2. 詳細(xì)代碼如下

替換相應(yīng)的配置就可以直接發(fā)送了

import com.dingtalk.api.DefaultDingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.DingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.request.OapiRobotSendRequest;
import com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse;
import com.taobao.api.ApiException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Collections;
/**
 * @author csn
 * @date 2024/1/26
 * @description 機(jī)器人發(fā)送群消息
 */
@Slf4j
public class BotExample {
    // 釘釘官方文檔
    // https://open.dingtalk.com/document/orgapp/custom-bot-to-send-group-chat-messages
    /**
     * 機(jī)器人的加簽秘鑰 （替換成自己的）
     */
    private static final String SECRET = "SEC9a6b2202a0b92847fd7098630d20b4da9c02862d3696968a27b96d1e5fa073400o23412";
    /**
     * 機(jī)器人的webhook （替換成自己的）
     */
    private static final String URL = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=3c3628a434166b0b9180ddba360asd06b9999270e1655a031c74b362b069ef2f328";
    /**
     * 組裝簽名url
     *
     * @return url
     */
    public static String getUrl() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeyException {
        Long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String stringToSign = timestamp + "\n" + SECRET;
        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(SECRET.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256"));
        byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(stringToSign.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        String sign = URLEncoder.encode(new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signData)), "UTF-8");
        String signResult = "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sign=" + sign;
        // 得到拼接后的 URL
        return URL + signResult;
    }
    /**
     * 獲取客戶端
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static DingTalkClient getClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeyException {
        return new DefaultDingTalkClient(getUrl());
    }
    /**
     * 發(fā)送消息
     *
     * @param content
     * @throws ApiException
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     * @throws InvalidKeyException
     */
    public static void sendText(String content) throws ApiException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeyException {
        DingTalkClient client = getClient();
        OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
        // 消息類型 - 文本
        request.setMsgtype("text");
        OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();
        text.setContent(content);
        request.setText(text);
        // @人
        OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();
        // isAtAll類型如果不為Boolean，請升級至最新SDK
        at.setIsAtAll(false);
        // 釘釘上注冊的手機(jī)號(hào)就行了
        at.setAtMobiles(Collections.singletonList("13123920295"));
        request.setAt(at);
        OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);
        log.info("success:{}, code:{}, errorCode:{}, errorMsg:{}", response.isSuccess(), response.getCode(), response.getErrcode(), response.getErrmsg());
    }
    /**
     * 發(fā)送消息測試
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, ApiException {
        sendText("測試消息");
    }
}

到此這篇關(guān)于SpringBoot項(xiàng)目發(fā)送釘釘消息的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)SpringBoot發(fā)送釘釘消息內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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