public interface StatusManager {
    /**
     * Add a new status message.
     * 
     * @param status
     */
    void add(Status status);
    /**
     * Obtain a copy of the status list maintained by this StatusManager.
     * 
     * @return
     */
    List<Status> getCopyOfStatusList();
    /**
     * Return the highest level of all the statii.
     * 
     * @return
     */
    // int getLevel();
    /**
     * Return the number of status entries.
     * 
     * @return
     */
    int getCount();
    /**
     * Add a status listener.
     * 
     * @param listener
     */
    /**
     * Add a status listener. The StatusManager may decide to skip installation if
     * an earlier instance was already installed.
     * 
     * @param listener
     * @return true if actually added, false if skipped
     */
    boolean add(StatusListener listener);
    /**
     * ); Remove a status listener.
     * 
     * @param listener
     */
    void remove(StatusListener listener);
    /**
     * Clear the list of status messages.
     */
    void clear();
    /**
     * Obtain a copy of the status listener list maintained by this StatusManager
     * 
     * @return
     */
    List<StatusListener> getCopyOfStatusListenerList();
}

public class BasicStatusManager implements StatusManager {
    final protected List<Status> statusList = new ArrayList<Status>();
    final protected CyclicBuffer<Status> tailBuffer = new CyclicBuffer<Status>(TAIL_SIZE);
    final protected LogbackLock statusListLock = new LogbackLock();
    final protected List<StatusListener> statusListenerList = new ArrayList<StatusListener>();
    final protected LogbackLock statusListenerListLock = new LogbackLock();
    //......
}

public void add(Status newStatus) {
        // LBCORE-72: fire event before the count check
        fireStatusAddEvent(newStatus);
        count++;
        if (newStatus.getLevel() > level) {
            level = newStatus.getLevel();
        }
        synchronized (statusListLock) {
            if (statusList.size() < MAX_HEADER_COUNT) {
                statusList.add(newStatus);
            } else {
                tailBuffer.add(newStatus);
            }
        }
    }

public List<Status> getCopyOfStatusList() {
        synchronized (statusListLock) {
            List<Status> tList = new ArrayList<Status>(statusList);
            tList.addAll(tailBuffer.asList());
            return tList;
        }
    }

public void clear() {
        synchronized (statusListLock) {
            count = 0;
            statusList.clear();
            tailBuffer.clear();
        }
    }

public boolean add(StatusListener listener) {
        synchronized (statusListenerListLock) {
            if (listener instanceof OnConsoleStatusListener) {
                boolean alreadyPresent = checkForPresence(statusListenerList, listener.getClass());
                if (alreadyPresent)
                    return false;
            }
            statusListenerList.add(listener);
        }
        return true;
    }
    private boolean checkForPresence(List<StatusListener> statusListenerList, Class<?> aClass) {
        for (StatusListener e : statusListenerList) {
            if (e.getClass() == aClass)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

public void remove(StatusListener listener) {
        synchronized (statusListenerListLock) {
            statusListenerList.remove(listener);
        }
    }

public List<StatusListener> getCopyOfStatusListenerList() {
        synchronized (statusListenerListLock) {
            return new ArrayList<StatusListener>(statusListenerList);
        }
    }

public interface Status {
    int INFO = 0;
    int WARN = 1;
    int ERROR = 2;
    int getLevel();
    int getEffectiveLevel();
    Object getOrigin();
    String getMessage();
    Throwable getThrowable();
    /**
     * @eprecated. Use getTimestamp instead.
     * @return
     */
    @Deprecated
    default Long getDate() {
        return getTimestamp();
    }
    long getTimestamp();
    boolean hasChildren();
    void add(Status child);
    boolean remove(Status child);
    Iterator<Status> iterator();
}

abstract public class StatusBase implements Status {
    static private final List<Status> EMPTY_LIST = new ArrayList<Status>(0);
    int level;
    final String message;
    final Object origin;
    List<Status> childrenList;
    Throwable throwable;
    long timestamp;
    public synchronized void add(Status child) {
        if (child == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Null values are not valid Status.");
        }
        if (childrenList == null) {
            childrenList = new ArrayList<Status>();
        }
        childrenList.add(child);
    }
    public synchronized boolean hasChildren() {
        return ((childrenList != null) && (childrenList.size() > 0));
    }
    public synchronized Iterator<Status> iterator() {
        if (childrenList != null) {
            return childrenList.iterator();
        } else {
            return EMPTY_LIST.iterator();
        }
    }
    public synchronized boolean remove(Status statusToRemove) {
        if (childrenList == null) {
            return false;
        }
        // TODO also search in childrens' children
        return childrenList.remove(statusToRemove);
    }
    public synchronized int getEffectiveLevel() {
        int result = level;
        int effLevel;
        Iterator<Status> it = iterator();
        Status s;
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            s = (Status) it.next();
            effLevel = s.getEffectiveLevel();
            if (effLevel > result) {
                result = effLevel;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    //......
}

public class InfoStatus extends StatusBase {
    public InfoStatus(String msg, Object origin) {
        super(Status.INFO, msg, origin);
    }
    public InfoStatus(String msg, Object origin, Throwable t) {
        super(Status.INFO, msg, origin, t);
    }
}

public class WarnStatus extends StatusBase {
    public WarnStatus(String msg, Object origin) {
        super(Status.WARN, msg, origin);
    }
    public WarnStatus(String msg, Object origin, Throwable t) {
        super(Status.WARN, msg, origin, t);
    }
}

public class ErrorStatus extends StatusBase {
    public ErrorStatus(String msg, Object origin) {
        super(Status.ERROR, msg, origin);
    }
    public ErrorStatus(String msg, Object origin, Throwable t) {
        super(Status.ERROR, msg, origin, t);
    }
}