C#使用Exchange實現(xiàn)發(fā)送郵件
最近項目中需要用到exchange的操作,就參照msdn弄了一個簡單的操作類。目前先實現(xiàn)了,發(fā)送郵件和拉取收件箱的功能,其他的以后在慢慢的添加。
using Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WebSite.Utilities.Mail
{
/// <summary>
/// exchange郵件客戶端類
/// </summary>
public class ExChangeMailClient
{
/// <summary>
/// exchange服務對象
/// </summary>
private static ExchangeService _exchangeService = new ExchangeService(ExchangeVersion.Exchange2010_SP1);
/// <summary>
/// 獲取收件箱
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userId">當前用戶名</param>
/// <param name="pwd">密碼</param>
/// <param name="domain">域</param>
/// <param name="pageSize">一次加載的數(shù)量</param>
/// <param name="offset">偏移量</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<Email> GetInbox(string userId, string pwd, string domain, int pageSize, int offset)
{
try
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userId) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(pwd) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(domain))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("當前用戶信息為空,無法訪問exchange服務器");
}
List<Email> lstEmails = new List<Email>();
_exchangeService.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userId, pwd, domain);
_exchangeService.Url = new Uri(WebConfig.ExchangeServerUrl);
ItemView view = new ItemView(pageSize, offset);
FindItemsResults<Item> findResults = _exchangeService.FindItems(WellKnownFolderName.Inbox, SetFilter(), view);
foreach (Item item in findResults.Items)
{
item.Load(PropertySet.FirstClassProperties);
//轉(zhuǎn)化為EmailMessage獲取 獲取郵件詳情 var currentEmail = (Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.EmailMessage)(item); List<string> ccRecipientsEmailLists = new List<string>(); List<string> bccRecipientsEmailLists = new List<string>(); foreach (var cc in currentEmail.CcRecipients) { ccRecipientsEmailLists.Add(cc.Address); } foreach (var bcc in currentEmail.BccRecipients) { bccRecipientsEmailLists.Add(bcc.Address); } lstEmails.Add(new Email() { ExchangeItemId = item.Id.ChangeKey, body = item.Body.Text, Mail_cc = string.Join(";", ccRecipientsEmailLists.ToArray()), Mail_bcc = string.Join(";", bccRecipientsEmailLists.ToArray()), Mail_from = currentEmail.From.Address, IsRead = item.IsNew, Subject = item.Subject, CreateOn = item.DateTimeCreated });
}
return lstEmails;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 根據(jù)用戶郵件地址返回用戶的未讀郵件數(shù)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="user"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static int GetUnReadMailCountByUserMailAddress(string userId, string pwd, string domain, string email)
{
int unRead = 0;
try
{
_exchangeService.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userId, pwd, domain);
_exchangeService.Url = new Uri(WebConfig.ExchangeServerUrl);
_exchangeService.ImpersonatedUserId = new Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ImpersonatedUserId(Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ConnectingIdType.SmtpAddress, email);
unRead = Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder.Bind(_exchangeService, Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WellKnownFolderName.Inbox).UnreadCount;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return unRead;
}
/// <summary>
/// 過濾器
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private static SearchFilter SetFilter()
{
List<SearchFilter> searchFilterCollection = new List<SearchFilter>();
//searchFilterCollection.Add(new SearchFilter.IsEqualTo(EmailMessageSchema.IsRead, false));
//searchFilterCollection.Add(new SearchFilter.IsEqualTo(EmailMessageSchema.IsRead, true));
//篩選今天的郵件
SearchFilter start = new SearchFilter.IsGreaterThanOrEqualTo(EmailMessageSchema.DateTimeCreated, Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd 00:00:00")));
SearchFilter end = new SearchFilter.IsLessThanOrEqualTo(EmailMessageSchema.DateTimeCreated, Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd 23:59:59")));
searchFilterCollection.Add(start);
searchFilterCollection.Add(end);
SearchFilter filter = new SearchFilter.SearchFilterCollection(LogicalOperator.And, searchFilterCollection.ToArray());
return filter;
}
/// <summary>
/// 發(fā)送郵件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="email"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void SendMail(Email email, string userId, string pwd, string domain)
{
try
{
_exchangeService.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userId, pwd, domain);
_exchangeService.Url = new Uri(WebConfig.ExchangeServerUrl);
//發(fā)送人
Mailbox mail = new Mailbox(email.Mail_from);
//郵件內(nèi)容
EmailMessage message = new EmailMessage(_exchangeService);
string[] strTos = email.Mail_to.Split(';');
//接收人
foreach (string item in strTos)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item))
{
message.ToRecipients.Add(item);
}
}
//抄送人
foreach (string item in email.Mail_cc.Split(';'))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(item))
{
message.CcRecipients.Add(item);
}
}
//郵件標題
message.Subject = email.Subject;
//郵件內(nèi)容
message.Body = new MessageBody(email.body);
//發(fā)送并且保存
message.SendAndSaveCopy();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("發(fā)送郵件出錯," + ex.Message + "\r\n" + ex.StackTrace);
}
}
}
}總結(jié)
1. 使用Exchange協(xié)議發(fā)送郵件可以無需設置主機,如需設置可通過service.url傳入IP6地址(_exchangeService.Url = new Uri(WebConfig.ExchangeServerUrl););
2. Exchange Server doesn't support the requested version 錯誤;
message調(diào)用save等操作或發(fā)送郵件方法,報錯 Exchange Server doesn't support the requested version , 需查看提供具體Exchange Server版本(ExchangeService _exchangeService = new ExchangeService(ExchangeVersion.Exchange2010_SP1);
以上就是C#使用Exchange實現(xiàn)發(fā)送郵件的詳細內(nèi)容,更多關(guān)于C#發(fā)送郵件的資料請關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章!
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