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json序列化時(shí)忽略值為null的字段2種方式實(shí)例

更新時(shí)間：2023年10月13日 09:19:24 作者：程序猿不脫發(fā)2

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于json序列化時(shí)忽略值為null的字段的2種方式,當(dāng)對(duì)象中某個(gè)字段為null時(shí),我們希望將對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)換成json時(shí)為null的字段不會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)換到j(luò)son字符串,里面需要的朋友可以參考下

方法一：JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL 注解

在類上面增加 @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)

示例：

//這個(gè)是類注解,表示該類實(shí)例化的對(duì)象里，值為null的字段不參與序列化
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@Data
public class Person {
    private Long id;
    private String name;  
}
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person();
        p1.setId(1L);
        p1.setName("test1");
        System.out.println("p1: " +JSONObject.toJSON(p1));
        Person p2 = new Person();
        p2.setId(1L);
        System.out.println("p2: " +JSONObject.toJSON(p2));
    }

輸出：

p1: {"name":"test1","id":1}
p2: {"id":1}

方法2：自定義一個(gè)ObjectMapper

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);

自定義一個(gè)JsonUtils工具類：

可以解析字符串，array, map等

@Slf4j
public class JsonUtils {
    private static final String EMPTY_JSON = "{}";
    private static final String EMPTY_ARRAY_JSON = "[]";
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
    static {
        MAPPER.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY);
    }
    public static String toJSON(@Nullable Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return MAPPER.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("toJson error, ", e);
            throw new BusinessException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    public static <T> T parseObject(@Nullable String json, Class<T> valueType) {
        if (json == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return MAPPER.readValue(json, valueType);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("parse object error, ", e);
            throw new BusinessException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    public static <E, T extends Collection<E>> T parseArray(String json,
                                                            Class<? extends Collection> collectionType, Class<E> valueType) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            json = EMPTY_ARRAY_JSON;
        }
        try {
            return MAPPER.readValue(json,
                    defaultInstance().constructCollectionType(collectionType, valueType));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("parseArray error, ", e);
            throw new BusinessException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    public static <T> List<T> parseArray(String json, Class<T> valueType) {
        return parseArray(json, List.class, valueType);
    }
    /**
     *
     */
    public static <K, V, T extends Map<K, V>> T parseMap(String json, Class<? extends Map> mapType,
                                                         Class<K> keyType, Class<V> valueType) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            json = EMPTY_JSON;
        }
        try {
            return MAPPER.readValue(json,
                    defaultInstance().constructMapType(mapType, keyType, valueType));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("parseMap error, ", e);
            throw new BusinessException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    public static Map<String, Object> parseMap(String string) {
        return parseMap(string, Map.class, String.class, Object.class);
    }
}

測(cè)試

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1 = new Person();
        p1.setId(1L);
        p1.setName("test1");
        System.out.println("p1: " +JsonUtils.toJSON(p1));
        Person p2 = new Person();
        p2.setId(1L);
        System.out.println("p2: " +JsonUtils.toJSON(p2));
    }
//輸出:
// p1: {"id":1,"name":"test1"}
// p2: {"id":1}