springboot默認(rèn)掃描的路徑方式

更新時(shí)間：2023年07月06日 14:44:21 作者：鶸者為何戰(zhàn)斗

這篇文章主要介紹了springboot默認(rèn)掃描的路徑方式，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教

springboot默認(rèn)掃描的路徑

一般來(lái)說(shuō)spring boot默認(rèn)的掃描路徑是啟動(dòng)類當(dāng)前的包和子包

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagement(proxyTargetClass = true)
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.frame.springboot.dao", "com.frame.springboot.base"})
public class SpringbootApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(SpringbootApplication.class);
        app.addListeners(new MyApplicationStartedEventListener());
        app.run(args);
    }
    static class MyApplicationStartedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationStartedEvent> {
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplicationStartedEventListener.class);
        @Override
        public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationStartedEvent event) {
            SpringApplication app = event.getSpringApplication();
            app.setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF);// 不顯示banner信息
            logger.info("==MyApplicationStartedEventListener==");
        }
    }
}

例如這個(gè)類的包和子類

接下來(lái)就從源碼角度來(lái)分析這是為什么

首先這個(gè)加載過程肯定是從refreshcontext中的操作，因此進(jìn)入。

  public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            this.prepareRefresh();
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
            this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            try {
                this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
                this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                this.initMessageSource();
                this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
                this.onRefresh();
                this.registerListeners();
                this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
                this.finishRefresh();
            } catch (BeansException var9) {
                if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);
                }
                this.destroyBeans();
                this.cancelRefresh(var9);
                throw var9;
            } finally {
                this.resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

這個(gè)操作實(shí)在初始化factorypostprocessors中進(jìn)行的。

接下來(lái)進(jìn)入方法

  protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, this.getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
        if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean("loadTimeWeaver")) {
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
    }

在這里很明顯是把任務(wù)委托給了PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate。

接下來(lái)我們繼續(xù)點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入

invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors的方法很長(zhǎng)我只截取我們關(guān)心的代碼

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
        Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet();
        int var9;
        ArrayList currentRegistryProcessors;
        String[] postProcessorNames;
        if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry)beanFactory;
            List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList();
            List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new LinkedList();
            Iterator var6 = beanFactoryPostProcessors.iterator();
            while(var6.hasNext()) {
                BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor = (BeanFactoryPostProcessor)var6.next();
                if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
                    BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor = (BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor)postProcessor;
                    registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
                    registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
                } else {
                    regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
                }
            }
}

這里先來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)一下，首先會(huì)調(diào)用傳入的beanFactoryPostProcessors的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry。

處理一般會(huì)調(diào)用

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor類，接下來(lái)進(jìn)去看一下postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法

    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
        if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
        } else if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
        } else {
            this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
            this.processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
        }
    }

在這里最重要的還是processConfigBeanDefinitions方法，但是這個(gè)方法實(shí)在是太長(zhǎng)了截取重要的步驟

    public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
          //省略
          parser.parse(candidates);
}

這個(gè)方法主要是用來(lái)解析beandefinitions。

進(jìn)入看一下

   public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
        this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList();
        Iterator var2 = configCandidates.iterator();
        while(var2.hasNext()) {
            BeanDefinitionHolder holder = (BeanDefinitionHolder)var2.next();
            BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
            try {
                if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    this.parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition)bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
                } else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition)bd).hasBeanClass()) {
                    this.parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition)bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
                } else {
                    this.parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
            } catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException var6) {
                throw var6;
            } catch (Throwable var7) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", var7);
            }
        }
        this.processDeferredImportSelectors();
    }

這由于我們使用的是注解來(lái)進(jìn)行那么進(jìn)入第一個(gè)parse，主要調(diào)用了processConfigurationClass 的方法

protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) throws IOException {
        if (!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
            ConfigurationClass existingClass = (ConfigurationClass)this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
            if (existingClass != null) {
                if (configClass.isImported()) {
                    if (existingClass.isImported()) {
                        existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
                    }
                    return;
                }
                this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
                Iterator it = this.knownSuperclasses.values().iterator();
                while(it.hasNext()) {
                    if (configClass.equals(it.next())) {
                        it.remove();
                    }
                }
            }
            ConfigurationClassParser.SourceClass sourceClass = this.asSourceClass(configClass);
            do {
                sourceClass = this.doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass);
            } while(sourceClass != null);
            this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
        }
    }

這個(gè)方法獲取config的class和解析，其中主要方法是doProcessConfigurationClass

    protected final ConfigurationClassParser.SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, ConfigurationClassParser.SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
     Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
        if (!componentScans.isEmpty() && !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
            Iterator var13 = componentScans.iterator();
            while(var13.hasNext()) {
                AnnotationAttributes componentScan = (AnnotationAttributes)var13.next();
                Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions = this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                Iterator var7 = scannedBeanDefinitions.iterator();
                while(var7.hasNext()) {
                    BeanDefinitionHolder holder = (BeanDefinitionHolder)var7.next();
                    if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(holder.getBeanDefinition(), this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                        this.parse(holder.getBeanDefinition().getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
}

只截取了其中的重要部分，看到componentScanParser.parse了，那么基本就想到是要去獲取Component組件了，為什么config會(huì)和component關(guān)系呢，請(qǐng)看一下注解內(nèi)部里面有一個(gè)@component。

接下來(lái)進(jìn)去看一下

    public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) {
  Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet();
        String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");
        String[] var19 = basePackagesArray;
        int var21 = basePackagesArray.length;
        int var22;
        for(var22 = 0; var22 < var21; ++var22) {
            String pkg = var19[var22];
            String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg), ",; \t\n");
            basePackages.addAll(Arrays.asList(tokenized));
        }
        Class[] var20 = componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses");
        var21 = var20.length;
        for(var22 = 0; var22 < var21; ++var22) {
            Class<?> clazz = var20[var22];
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
        }
        if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
            basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));
        }
}

這個(gè)代碼是為了尋找可以掃描的基礎(chǔ)包，但是在創(chuàng)建啟動(dòng)類的時(shí)候我們并沒有設(shè)置也就是basePackages.isEmpty()==true。

接下來(lái)的操作是添加declaringClass路徑，那么這個(gè)類是什么呢。

這個(gè)類就是你的啟動(dòng)類。

所以真正設(shè)置掃描路徑的代碼在這。