npm install element-ui --save
# 或者
yarn add element-ui

import Vue from 'vue';
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';

Vue.use(ElementUI);

import Layout from '@/Layout/index.vue'

export const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    name: 'redirect',
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true, // 隱藏菜單
    redirect: "/homePage", // 用戶在地址欄輸入 '/' 時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)重定向到 /homePage 頁(yè)面
  },
  {
    path: '/homePage',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: "/homePage/index",
    meta: {
      title: "首頁(yè)",
    },
    children: [
      {
        path: 'index',
        name: 'homePageIndex',
        meta: {
          title: "首頁(yè)",
        },
        component: () => import('@/views/homePage/index.vue')
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login.vue'),
    hidden: true
  },
  {
    path: '/404',
    component: () => import('@/views/error/404.vue'),
    hidden: true
  },
  {
    path: '/401',
    component: () => import('@/views/error/401.vue'),
    hidden: true
  },
  {
    path: '/admin',
    meta: {
      title: "系統(tǒng)管理",
    },
    component: Layout,
    children: [
      {
        path: 'user',
        name: 'userIndex',
        meta: {
          title: "用戶管理",
        },
        component: () => import('@/views/admin/user.vue')
      },
      {
        path: 'role',
        name: 'roleIndex',
        meta: {
          title: "權(quán)限管理",
        },
        component: () => import('@/views/admin/role.vue'),
        children: [
          {
            path: 'add',
            name: 'addRole',
            hidden: true,
            meta: {
              title: "添加角色",
            },
            component: () => import('@/views/admin/user/index.vue')
          },
          {
            path: 'update',
            name: 'updateRole',
            hidden: true,
            meta: {
              title: "編輯角色",
            },
            component: () => import('@/views/admin/role/index.vue')
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    path: '/tableEcho',
    meta: {
      title: "表格管理",
    },
    component: Layout,
    children: [
      {
        path: 'test',
        name: 'tableEchoIndex',
        meta: {
          title: "表格測(cè)試",
        },
        component: () => import('@/views/tableEcho/index.vue'),
        children: [
          {
            path: 'add',
            name: 'addTable',
            hidden: true,
            meta: {
              title: "新增測(cè)試",
            },
            component: () => import('@/views/tableEcho/add.vue')
          }
        ]
      },
    ],
  },
]

<div class="sidebar_item">
    <!-- 如果沒(méi)有子菜單或只有一個(gè)二級(jí)的子菜單則直接渲染 -->
    <template
      v-if="hasOneShowingChild(item.children, item) && (!onlyOneChild.children || onlyOneChild.noShowingChildren)"
      class="item">
      <router-link v-if="onlyOneChild.meta" :to="resolvePath(onlyOneChild.path)">
        <el-menu-item :index="resolvePath(onlyOneChild.path)" class="title">
          <img src="" alt="">
          <span slot="title">{{ onlyOneChild.meta.title }}</span>
        </el-menu-item>
      </router-link>
    </template>

    <!-- 有子菜單 -->
    <el-submenu v-else :index="resolvePath(item.path)" popper-append-to-body>
      <template slot="title">
        <span slot="title" class="title">{{ item.meta.title }}</span>
      </template>
      <Sidebar-item v-for="child in item.children" :key="child.path" :is-nest="true" :item="child"
        :base-path="resolvePath(child.path)"></Sidebar-item>
    </el-submenu>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import path from "path";

export default {
  name: "SidebarItem",
  data() {
    return {
      onlyOneChild: {
        children: [],
      },
    }
  },
  props: {
    item: {
      type: Object,
      required: true
    },
    basePath: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 判斷是否只有一個(gè)子菜單
    hasOneShowingChild(children = [], parent) {
      // console.log('parent::: ',children , parent);
      if (!children) {
        children = [];
      }

      // 過(guò)濾掉隱藏的菜單
      const showingChildren = children.filter((item) => {
        // 是否隱藏菜單
        if (item.hidden) {
          return false;
        } else {
          this.onlyOneChild = item;
          return true;
        }
      });

      // 當(dāng)只有一個(gè)子路由時(shí)，默認(rèn)顯示子路由器
      if (showingChildren.length === 1) {
        return true;
      }

      // 如果沒(méi)有子路由，則顯示父級(jí)路由
      if (showingChildren.length === 0) {
        this.onlyOneChild = { ...parent, path: "", noShowingChildren: true };
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    },
    // 判斷是否是外鏈
    isExternal(path) {
      return /^(https?:|mailto:|tel:)/.test(path);
    },
    // 路徑拼接
    resolvePath(routePath) {
      if (this.isExternal(routePath)) {
        return routePath;
      }
      if (this.isExternal(this.basePath)) {
        return this.basePath;
      }
      return path.resolve(this.basePath, routePath);
    },
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.sidebar_item {
  cursor: pointer;
  >a {
    height: 60px;
    line-height: 60px;
  }
}

::v-deep .el-submenu__title {
  height: 60px;
  line-height: 60px;
}

::v-deep .el-submenu__title:hover,
a :hover {
  background-color: #2a9cff !important;
}

::v-deep .active {
  background-color: #2a9cff !important;
}

.is-active {
  background-color: #2a9cff !important;

}

.title {
  font-size: 16px;
}
</style>

npm install node-polyfill-webpack-plugin --save
# 或者
yarn add node-polyfill-webpack-plugin

const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service');
const nodePolyfillWebpackPlugin = require("node-polyfill-webpack-plugin");

module.exports = defineConfig({
  configureWebpack: (config) => {
    // 由于webpack5中移除了nodejs核心模塊的polyfill自動(dòng)引入, 所以需要下載插件手動(dòng)引入
  	config.plugins.push(new nodePolyfillWebpackPlugin());
  }
})

<template>
  <div style="padding-top: 30px;">
    <!-- 左側(cè)菜單 -->
    <el-menu :default-active="index" class="memu" @open="handleOpen" @close="handleClose" background-color="#304156"
      text-color="#bfcbd9" active-text-color="#fff" @select="handleSelect">
      <Sidebar-item v-for="route in sidebarRouters" :key="route.path + index" :item="route" :base-path="route.path" />
    </el-menu>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import SidebarItem from './SidebarItem.vue';
import { mapGetters } from "vuex";

export default {
  name: 'Sidebar',
  data() {
    return {
      index: this.$route.path,

    }
  },
  components: { SidebarItem },
  computed: {
    ...mapGetters(["sidebarRouters"]),
  },
  methods: {
    handleOpen(key, keyPath) {
      console.log('handleOpen::: ', key, keyPath);

    },
    handleClose(key, keyPath) {
      console.log('handleClose::: ', key, keyPath);

    },
    handleSelect(index, indexPath) {
      console.log('handleSelect::: ', index, indexPath);
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.memu {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  width: 100%;
}
</style>