表格Table實現(xiàn)前端全選所有功能方案示例(包含非當前頁)

更新時間：2024年02月01日 09:10:15 作者：小皇帝James

這篇文章主要為大家介紹了表格Table實現(xiàn)前端全選所有功能,包括非當前頁的方案示例，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下，希望能夠有所幫助，祝大家多多進步，早日升職加薪

前言

最近兩家公司都遇到了全選全頁+批量操作的功能場景，即點擊全選所有的時候需要勾選所有數(shù)據(jù)包括非當前頁的。

方案

如果純前端分頁可以參考 antdv.table，一般主流的組件庫都給封裝好了，全選所有時設置pageSize為無窮大并調(diào)用列表接口得到全量數(shù)據(jù)賦值給selectedRowKeys即可。但是這套方案最大的問題在于點擊全選所有時需要等待后端接口返回，這樣的交互延遲是無法忍受的！且全選所有+批量操作兩次請求的服務端資源浪費也是巨大的。

因此基于后端分頁的前提，提出了另一套合理解決方案：

通過isAll判斷是否為全選所有，如果是的話配合excludeIds、否則配合includeIds的值完成返顯。最后業(yè)務中調(diào)用批量操作接口的時候還需要傳篩選項。

實現(xiàn)

使用框架 vue3 + antdv

代碼如下，框架為 vue3 + antdv：

// CTable
<template>
  <a-table
    v-bind="$attrs"
    :columns="columns"
  >
    <template #headerCell="{ column }" v-if="!$slots.headerCell">
      <template v-if="column.dataIndex === '_checkbox_'">
        <CTableHeaderCheckbox
          ref="cTableHeaderCheckboxRef"
          :rowKey="rowKey"
          :dataSource="dataSource"
          v-model:isAll="isAll"
          v-model:includeIds="includeIds"
          v-model:excludeIds="excludeIds"
          :judgeToggleIsAll="judgeToggleIsAll"
        />
      </template>
    </template>
    <template #bodyCell="{ record, column }" v-if="!$slots.bodyCell">
      <template v-if="column.dataIndex === '_checkbox_'">
        <CTableBodyCheckbox
          :record="record"
          :rowKey="rowKey"
          :isAll="isAll"
          :includeIds="includeIds"
          :excludeIds="excludeIds"
          :judgeToggleIsAll="judgeToggleIsAll"
        />
      </template>
    </template>
    <template v-for="(_, name) in $slots" :key="name" #[name]="slotProps">
      <slot :name="name" v-bind="slotProps" v-if="name === 'headerCell' && slotProps.column.dataIndex === '_checkbox_'">
        <CTableHeaderCheckbox
          ref="cTableHeaderCheckboxRef"
          :rowKey="rowKey"
          :dataSource="dataSource"
          v-model:isAll="isAll"
          v-model:includeIds="includeIds"
          v-model:excludeIds="excludeIds"
          :judgeToggleIsAll="judgeToggleIsAll"
        />
      </slot>
      <slot :name="name" v-bind="slotProps" v-if="name === 'bodyCell' && slotProps.column.dataIndex === '_checkbox_'">
        <CTableBodyCheckbox
          :record="slotProps.record"
          :rowKey="rowKey"
          :isAll="isAll"
          :includeIds="includeIds"
          :excludeIds="excludeIds"
          :judgeToggleIsAll="judgeToggleIsAll"
        />
      </slot>
      <slot :name="name" v-bind="slotProps" v-else></slot>
    </template>
  </a-table>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { Table, TableColumnProps } from 'ant-design-vue';
import CTableHeaderCheckbox from './CTableHeaderCheckbox.vue';
import CTableBodyCheckbox from './CTableBodyCheckbox.vue';

const props = withDefaults(
  defineProps<{
    columns: TableColumnProps[],
    allSelection?: {
      onCheckboxChange:(params) => void,
    } | null,
  }>(),
  {
    columns: () => [],
    allSelection: null,
  },
);

const $attrs = useAttrs() as any;
const $slots = useSlots();

const cTableHeaderCheckboxRef = ref();
const columns = computed(() => {
  if (props.allSelection) {
    return [
      {
        title: '多選',
        dataIndex: '_checkbox_',
        fixed: 'left',
        width: 48,
        customHeaderCell: () => ({ class: 'ant-table-checkbox-column' }),
      },
      ...props.columns,
    ];
  }
  return props.columns;
});
// 是否全選所有
const isAll = ref(false);
// 未全選所有時勾選數(shù)據(jù)
const includeIds = ref<string[]>([]);
// 全選所有時反選數(shù)據(jù)
const excludeIds = ref<string[]>([]);
const rowKey = computed(() => $attrs.rowKey || $attrs['row-key']);
const dataSource = computed(() => $attrs.dataSource || $attrs['data-source']);
// 表單數(shù)據(jù)可能存在disabled不可選擇狀態(tài)，此時需要后端返回enabledTotal幫助判斷
const total = computed(() => $attrs.pagination?.enabledTotal || $attrs.pagination?.total || $attrs.enabledTotal || $attrs.total);
// 已勾選總數(shù)，幫助業(yè)務展示
const checkedTotal = computed(() => (isAll.value ? total.value - excludeIds.value.length : includeIds.value.length));
// 當選擇數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生改變時，需要判斷是否切換全選狀態(tài)
const judgeToggleIsAll = () => {
  if (isAll.value && excludeIds.value.length && excludeIds.value.length === total.value) {
    isAll.value = false;
    includeIds.value = [];
    excludeIds.value = [];
  }
  if (!isAll.value && includeIds.value.length && includeIds.value.length === total.value) {
    isAll.value = true;
    includeIds.value = [];
    excludeIds.value = [];
  }
};
// 當源數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生改變時，手動重置選擇框狀態(tài)
const onResetCheckbox = () => {
  cTableHeaderCheckboxRef.value.handleMenu({ key: Table.SELECTION_NONE });
};

// 有任何選擇變化時，同步回傳給父組件
watch(
  [isAll, includeIds, excludeIds],
  () => {
    props.allSelection?.onCheckboxChange?.({
      isAll: isAll.value,
      includeIds: includeIds.value,
      excludeIds: excludeIds.value,
      checkedTotal: checkedTotal.value,
    });
  },
  { deep: true },
);

defineExpose({
  onResetCheckbox,
});
</script>

判斷slots是否存在headerCell和bodyCell

vue 模版里需要額外判斷slots是否存在headerCell和bodyCell，如果存在的話需要透傳動態(tài)插槽，否則通過具名插槽傳入。

// CTableHeaderCheckbox
<template>
  <a-checkbox
    :checked="isCurrentChecked"
    :indeterminate="isCurrentIndeterminate"
    :disabled="isCurrentDisabled"
    @change="onCheckboxChange"
  />
  <a-dropdown
    :disabled="isCurrentDisabled"
  >
    <CIcon
      class="ml-2 cursor-pointer"
      icon="triangle-down-o"
      :size="12"
      color="#C9CCD0"
    />
    <template #overlay>
      <a-menu @click="handleMenu">
        <a-menu-item :key="Table.SELECTION_ALL">全選所有</a-menu-item>
        <a-menu-item :key="Table.SELECTION_INVERT">反選當頁</a-menu-item>
        <a-menu-item :key="Table.SELECTION_NONE">清空所有</a-menu-item>
      </a-menu>
    </template>
  </a-dropdown>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { Table } from 'ant-design-vue';

const props = withDefaults(
  defineProps<{
    rowKey: string,
    dataSource: any[],
    isAll: boolean,
    includeIds: string[],
    excludeIds: string[],
    judgeToggleIsAll:() => void,
  }>(),
  {},
);
const emit = defineEmits(['update:isAll', 'update:includeIds', 'update:excludeIds']);

const isAll = computed({
  get: () => props.isAll,
  set: (val) => {
    emit('update:isAll', val);
  },
});
const includeIds = computed({
  get: () => props.includeIds,
  set: (val) => {
    emit('update:includeIds', val);
  },
});
const excludeIds = computed({
  get: () => props.excludeIds,
  set: (val) => {
    emit('update:excludeIds', val);
  },
});
const isCurrentChecked = computed(() => {
  const ids = props.dataSource?.map((item) => item[props.rowKey]);
  if (!ids.length) return false;
  return isAll.value ? !ids.some((id) => excludeIds.value.includes(id)) : ids.every((id) => includeIds.value.includes(id));
});
const isCurrentIndeterminate = computed(() => {
  const ids = props.dataSource?.map((item) => item[props.rowKey]);
  if (!ids.length) return false;
  if (isAll.value) {
    return !ids.every((id) => excludeIds.value.includes(id)) && !isCurrentChecked.value;
  } else {
    return ids.some((id) => includeIds.value.includes(id)) && !isCurrentChecked.value;
  }
});
const isCurrentDisabled = computed(() => !props.dataSource?.map((item) => item[props.rowKey]).length);
const handleMenu = ({ key }) => {
  const ids = props.dataSource?.map((item) => item[props.rowKey]);
  if (key === Table.SELECTION_INVERT) {
    // 數(shù)學意義的補集
    if (isAll.value) {
      excludeIds.value = [
        ...excludeIds.value.filter((id) => !ids.includes(id)),
        ...ids.filter((id) => !excludeIds.value.includes(id)),
      ];
    } else {
      includeIds.value = [
        ...includeIds.value.filter((id) => !ids.includes(id)),
        ...ids.filter((id) => !includeIds.value.includes(id)),
      ];
    }
    props.judgeToggleIsAll();
  } else {
    isAll.value = key === Table.SELECTION_ALL;
    includeIds.value = [];
    excludeIds.value = [];
  }
};
const onCheckboxChange = (e) => {
  const ids = props.dataSource?.map((item) => item[props.rowKey]);
  const { checked } = e.target;
  if (isAll.value) {
    excludeIds.value = checked ? excludeIds.value.filter((id) => !ids.includes(id)) : Array.from(new Set([...excludeIds.value, ...ids]));
  } else {
    includeIds.value = checked ? Array.from(new Set([...includeIds.value, ...ids])) : includeIds.value.filter((id) => !ids.includes(id));
  }
  props.judgeToggleIsAll();
};

defineExpose({
  handleMenu,
});
</script>

CTableBodyCheckbox

// CTableBodyCheckbox
<template>
  <a-checkbox
    :checked="isAll ? !excludeIds.includes(record[rowKey]) : includeIds.includes(record[rowKey])"
    :disabled="record.disabled"
    @change="onCheckboxChange(record[rowKey])"
  />
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
const props = withDefaults(
  defineProps<{
    record: any,
    rowKey: string,
    isAll: boolean,
    includeIds: string[],
    excludeIds: string[],
    judgeToggleIsAll:() => void,
  }>(),
  {},
);

const onCheckboxChange = (keyId) => {
  const ids = props.isAll ? props.excludeIds : props.includeIds;
  const index = ids.indexOf(keyId);
  if (~index) {
    ids.splice(index, 1);
  } else {
    ids.push(keyId);
  }
  props.judgeToggleIsAll();
};
</script>