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JS如何修改數(shù)組對(duì)象的Key和指定的值

更新時(shí)間：2023年10月16日 16:42:16 作者：SwJieJie

這篇文章主要介紹了JS如何修改數(shù)組對(duì)象的Key和指定的值,本文通過(guò)示例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

js修改數(shù)組對(duì)象的Key和指定的值

1，修改數(shù)組對(duì)象的Key

 /**/
    var Arrydata = [{name:'Lily',age:18},{name:'BKqq',age:22}]
    //舊key到新key的映射
    var keyMap = {
      // id: "value",
      name: "label",
      age: "value"
    };
    for (var i = 0; i < Arrydata.length; i++) {
      var obj = Arrydata[i];
      for (var key in obj) {
        var newKey = keyMap[key];
        if (newKey) {
          obj[newKey] = obj[key];
          delete obj[key];
        }
      }
    }
    console.log(Arrydata,'修改后數(shù)組對(duì)象---')

2，修改數(shù)組對(duì)象中指定的值

var stooges = [
            {label:1,value:1,placeCode: 'sh', stock_code: 40},
            {label:1,value:1,placeCode: 'sh', stock_code: 50},
            {label:1,value:1,placeCode: 'sz', stock_code: 60,status:1},
            {label:1,value:1,placeCode: 'sz', stock_code: 39,status:1}
        ];
  for(var i=0;i<stooges.length;i++){
      stooges[i].placeCode === 'sh'?stooges[i].placeCode = '滬': stooges[i].placeCode = '深'
  }
  console.log(stooges,'值修改后數(shù)組對(duì)象---')

js修改對(duì)象數(shù)組的key值

實(shí)例：將dataOld這個(gè)對(duì)象數(shù)組的對(duì)象中的屬性key變成dataNew中的形式；

//原數(shù)據(jù)
dataOld: [{ count: '33', area: '122.2', districtId: 43000 }, { count: '44', area: '168.2', districtId: 43001 }] 
//接口需要的數(shù)據(jù)
dataNew: [{ countAll: '33', countArea: '122.2', districtId: 43000 }, { count: '44', area: '168.2', districtId: 43001 }]

方法一：使用map循環(huán)，在map循環(huán)內(nèi)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新對(duì)象，將item要改變的key賦給新創(chuàng)建的對(duì)象里面新key值，然后push給一個(gè)新創(chuàng)建的數(shù)組dataNew即可；

let dataNew = [];    //新數(shù)組
dataOld.map(item => {
    let obj = {
        countAll: item.count,
        countArea: item.area,
        districtId: item.districtId,
    }
     dataNew.push(obj);
});

方法二：使用map循環(huán) + replace替換，通過(guò)循環(huán)然后將子類JSON.stringify后采用replace來(lái)改變屬性key；

let dataNew = [];    //新數(shù)組
dataOld.map(item => {
    let _item = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(item).replace('count', 'countAll').replace('area', 'countArea'));
    dataNew.push(_item)
});

方法三：使用forEach循環(huán) + for循環(huán)，通過(guò)Object.keys()來(lái)改變屬性key；

convertKey (arr, key) {
    let dataNew = []; //新數(shù)組
    this.dataOld.forEach((item, index) => {
        let obj = {}; //新數(shù)組里的新對(duì)象
        for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
            obj[key[i]] = item[Object.keys(item)[i]]; //key值替換  
        }
        dataNew.push(obj);
    })
    console.log(dataNew,'dataNew');
    return dataNew;
},
                                            // 改變后的key
let dataNew = this.convertKey(this.dataOld, ['countAll', 'countArea', 'districtId']);

結(jié)果：