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ElementUI的Dialog彈窗實現(xiàn)拖拽移動功能示例代碼

更新時間：2023年07月07日 14:25:22 作者：zaijin.yang

這篇文章主要介紹了ElementUI的Dialog彈窗實現(xiàn)拖拽移動功能,本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

1、創(chuàng)建自定義指令：

新建文件directive/el-drag-dialog/index.js

import drag from "./drag";
const install = function (Vue) {
  Vue.directive("el-drag-dialog", drag);
};
if (window.Vue) {
  window["el-drag-dialog"] = drag;
  Vue.use(install);
}
drag.install = install;
export default drag;

新建文件directive/el-drag-dialog/drag.js

export default {
  bind(el, binding, vnode) {
    const dialogHeaderEl = el.querySelector(".el-dialog__header");
    const dragDom = el.querySelector(".el-dialog");
    dialogHeaderEl.style.cssText += ";cursor:move;";
    dragDom.style.cssText += ";top:0px;";
    // 獲取原有屬性 ie dom元素.currentStyle 火狐谷歌 window.getComputedStyle(dom元素, null);
    const getStyle = (function () {
      if (window.document.currentStyle) {
        return (dom, attr) => dom.currentStyle[attr];
      } else {
        return (dom, attr) => getComputedStyle(dom, false)[attr];
      }
    })();
    dialogHeaderEl.onmousedown = (e) => {
      // 鼠標(biāo)按下，計算當(dāng)前元素距離可視區(qū)的距離
      const disX = e.clientX - dialogHeaderEl.offsetLeft;
      const disY = e.clientY - dialogHeaderEl.offsetTop;
      const dragDomWidth = dragDom.offsetWidth;
      const dragDomheight = dragDom.offsetHeight;
      const screenWidth = document.body.clientWidth;
      const screenHeight = document.body.clientHeight;
      const minDragDomLeft = dragDom.offsetLeft;
      const maxDragDomLeft = screenWidth - dragDom.offsetLeft - dragDomWidth;
      const minDragDomTop = dragDom.offsetTop;
      const maxDragDomTop = screenHeight - dragDom.offsetTop - dragDomheight;
      // 獲取到的值帶px 正則匹配替換
      let styL = getStyle(dragDom, "left");
      let styT = getStyle(dragDom, "top");
      if (styL.includes("%")) {
        styL = +document.body.clientWidth * (+styL.replace(/%/g, "") / 100);
        styT = +document.body.clientHeight * (+styT.replace(/%/g, "") / 100);
      } else {
        styL = +styL.replace(/\px/g, "");
        styT = +styT.replace(/\px/g, "");
      }
      document.onmousemove = function (e) {
        // 通過事件委托，計算移動的距離
        let left = e.clientX - disX;
        let top = e.clientY - disY;
        // 邊界處理
        if (-left > minDragDomLeft) {
          left = -minDragDomLeft;
        } else if (left > maxDragDomLeft) {
          left = maxDragDomLeft;
        }
        if (-top > minDragDomTop) {
          top = -minDragDomTop;
        } else if (top > maxDragDomTop) {
          top = maxDragDomTop;
        }
        // 移動當(dāng)前元素
        dragDom.style.cssText += `;left:${left + styL}px;top:${top + styT}px;`;
        // emit onDrag event
        vnode.child.$emit("dragDialog");
      };
      document.onmouseup = function () {
        document.onmousemove = null;
        document.onmouseup = null;
      };
    };
  },
};

2、引入自定義指令

import elDragDialog from "@/directive/el-drag-dialog";

directives: {
    elDragDialog
},

3、使用自定義指令（v-el-darg-dialog）

<el-dialog
      v-el-drag-dialog
      title="提示"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      width="30%"
      :before-close="handleClose"
      v-if="dialogVisible"
    >
      <span>這是一段信息</span>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false"
          >確 定</el-button
        >
      </span>
    </el-dialog>

其中v-el-drag-dialog為自定義指令，v-if主要為了處理每次打開彈框都在中間位置。

4、完整代碼：

<template>
  <div>
    <el-button @click="dialogVisible = true">打開彈框</el-button>
    <el-dialog
      v-el-drag-dialog
      title="提示"
      :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
      width="30%"
      :before-close="handleClose"
      v-if="dialogVisible"
    >
      <span>這是一段信息</span>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false"
          >確 定</el-button
        >
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import elDragDialog from "@/directive/el-drag-dialog";
export default {
  name: "DialogView",
  directives: {
    elDragDialog,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      dialogVisible: false,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    handleClose() {
      this.dialogVisible = false;
    },
  },
};
</script>