工作原理流程：
MySQL 主庫(kù) → Binlog（二進(jìn)制日志） → Canal Server（偽裝成從庫(kù)） → 解析日志 → 發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù) → 各種下游系統(tǒng)

# 配置 slaveId 自定義,不等于 mysql 的 server Id 即可
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=10 

# 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)地址:自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)ip+端口
canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306 
 
# 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)用戶(hù)名和密碼 
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal

#代表數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的編碼方式對(duì)應(yīng)到 java 中的編碼類(lèi)型，比如 UTF-8，GBK , ISO-8859-1
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
	
# 指定庫(kù)和表，這里的 .* 表示 canal.instance.master.address 下面的所有數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*

2023-09-24 12:14:24.280 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.spring.CanalInstanceWithSpring - start CannalInstance for 1-example 
2023-09-24 12:14:24.309 [main] WARN  c.a.o.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.LogEventConvert - --> init table filter : ^.*\..*$
2023-09-24 12:14:24.309 [main] WARN  c.a.o.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.LogEventConvert - --> init table black filter : ^mysql\.slave_.*$
2023-09-24 12:14:24.320 [main] INFO  c.a.otter.canal.instance.core.AbstractCanalInstance - start successful....
2023-09-24 12:14:24.480 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN  c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - ---> begin to find start position, it will be long time for reset or first position
2023-09-24 12:14:24.480 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN  c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - prepare to find start position just show master status
2023-09-24 12:14:26.135 [destination = example , address = /127.0.0.1:3306 , EventParser] WARN  c.a.o.c.p.inbound.mysql.rds.RdsBinlogEventParserProxy - ---> find start position successfully, EntryPosition[included=false,journalName=mysql-bin.000045,position=4,serverId=1,gtid=<null>,timestamp=1695526635000] cost : 1634ms , the next step is binlog dump

package com.game.Service;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;

public class CanalClient {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 創(chuàng)建鏈接：換成自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)ip地址
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.0.243",
                11111), "example", "", "");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmptyCount = 120;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmptyCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 獲取指定數(shù)量的數(shù)據(jù)
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交確認(rèn)
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<CanalEntry.Entry> entrys) {
        for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            CanalEntry.RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            CanalEntry.EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<CanalEntry.Column> columns) {
        for (CanalEntry.Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }
}