neo4j圖數(shù)據(jù)庫安裝實(shí)踐與報(bào)錯(cuò)問題的解決
更新時(shí)間：2024年02月28日 14:30:50 作者：Together_CZ
這篇文章主要介紹了neo4j圖數(shù)據(jù)庫安裝實(shí)踐與報(bào)錯(cuò)問題的解決,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教
neo4j圖數(shù)據(jù)庫安裝實(shí)踐與報(bào)錯(cuò)
在圖數(shù)據(jù)庫領(lǐng)域中neo4j應(yīng)該是使用的非常廣泛的一種了，之前研究生期間就安裝過這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫，后來換了電腦也就沒有在嘗試使用了，今天想在臺(tái)式機(jī)上重新安裝一下。
數(shù)據(jù)庫下載地址在這里
打開后下載我紅色線框圈出來的版本即可：
也就是社區(qū)版【免費(fèi)】的windows版本就行了。
下載好了以后直接解壓縮即可，如下：
進(jìn)入文件夾下，目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示：
類似java環(huán)境變量配置
新建NEO4J_HOME變量，變量值即為neo4j-community-3.5.8所在的路徑，之后再系統(tǒng)的path中將bin所在的路徑加入到path中，這樣就完成了環(huán)境變量的配置處理。
接下來啟動(dòng)neo4j,啟動(dòng)命令如下：
neo4j.bat console
我本地啟動(dòng)直接報(bào)錯(cuò)了
報(bào)錯(cuò)信息如下：
查閱網(wǎng)上的資料找到一個(gè)解決方案是：
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned Import-Module '（neo4j文件目錄）\bin\Neo4j-Management.psd1' Invoke-Neo4j console
親測不可行，報(bào)錯(cuò)如下：
可能是我使用有誤，也可能是報(bào)錯(cuò)并非這種方式可以解決的。
下面開始分析上面的錯(cuò)誤
其實(shí)錯(cuò)誤的意思大概就是：
中的什么路徑?jīng)]有找到，那么我們就進(jìn)入到bin目錄下打開這個(gè)文件，文件內(nèi)容如下：
# Copyright (c) 2002-2018 "Neo4j,"
# Neo4j Sweden AB [http://neo4j.com]
#
# This file is part of Neo4j.
#
# Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
try
{
Unblock-File -Path '%~dp0Neo4j-Management\*.*' -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue'
}
catch
{
};
Import-Module "$PSScriptRoot\Neo4j-Management.psd1"
$Arguments = Get-Args $args
Exit (Invoke-Neo4j -Verbose:$Arguments.Verbose -Command $Arguments.ArgsAsStr)
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# SIG # End signature block從上面的內(nèi)容和啟動(dòng)命令的報(bào)錯(cuò)輸出結(jié)合來看，我們很容易定位到這里：
就是這里的路徑除了問題，我并不知道“$PSScriptRoot”這個(gè)變量代表的什么意思，感覺有點(diǎn)像環(huán)境變量配置里面的NEO4J_HOME一樣，既然想到了這里，我就修改了這個(gè)相關(guān)值為絕對(duì)路徑值，修改后整個(gè)文件內(nèi)容如下：
# Copyright (c) 2002-2018 "Neo4j,"
# Neo4j Sweden AB [http://neo4j.com]
#
# This file is part of Neo4j.
#
# Neo4j is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
try
{
Unblock-File -Path '%~dp0Neo4j-Management\*.*' -ErrorAction 'SilentlyContinue'
}
catch
{
};
Import-Module "D:\neo4j\neo4j-community-3.5.8\bin\Neo4j-Management.psd1"
$Arguments = Get-Args $args
Exit (Invoke-Neo4j -Verbose:$Arguments.Verbose -Command $Arguments.ArgsAsStr)
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# QJC6mSo=
# SIG # End signature block保存退出之后，重新啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫，結(jié)果輸出如下：
可以看到，neo4j數(shù)據(jù)庫已經(jīng)成功啟動(dòng)了，到此，算是環(huán)境配置結(jié)束了。
總結(jié)
以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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