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利用OGG實現(xiàn)PostgreSQL實時同步的過程詳解

更新時間：2023年11月13日 09:26:55 作者：IT邦德

本文詳細闡述了利用OGG實現(xiàn)PostgreSQL實時同步的全過程,文章通過代碼示例和圖文結(jié)合講解的非常詳細,對大家的學習或工作有一定的參考價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

1.環(huán)境部署

1.1 架構(gòu)規(guī)劃

1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃

主機名	IP	操作系統(tǒng)	內(nèi)存/空間	角色	說明
postgresql01	172.18.12.50	centos7.8	2c/18G 400G	源端	postgresql 14版本
postgresql02	172.18.12.51	centos7.8	2c/18G 400G	目標庫	postgresql 14版本
Ogg21c	172.18.12.52	centos7.8	2c/18G 400G	OGG	OGG for postgrSQL

2.OGG for postgrSQL 安裝

2.1 解壓安裝

安裝

mkdir /ogg
unzip /opt/213000_ggs_Linux_x64_PostgreSQL_64bit.zip

[root@oggforpg /]# unzip /opt/213000_ggs_Linux_x64_PostgreSQL_64bit.zip
Archive: /opt/213000_ggs_Linux_x64_PostgreSQL_64bit.zip
inflating: ggs_Linux_x64_PostgreSQL_64bit.tar
inflating: OGG-21.3.0.0-README.txt
inflating: oracle-goldengate-release-notes_21.3.pdf
[root@oggforpg /]# tar -xvf ggs_Linux_x64_PostgreSQL_64bit.tar -C /ogg/

2.2 安裝lib

yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
yum install -y postgresql14-libs*
Installed:
postgresql14-libs.x86_64 0:14.10-1PGDG.rhel7

2.3 環(huán)境變量

cat >> /root/.bashrc <<"EOF"
export OGG_HOME=/ogg
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/ogg/lib:/usr/pgsql-14/lib/:/usr/lib64:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export ODBCINI=/ogg/odbc.ini
export PATH=$PATH:$OGG_HOME
#alias ogg='rlwrap ggsci'
alias ggsci='cd $OGG_HOME;ggsci'
EOF

source /root/.bashrc

2.4 OGG初始化


[root@oggforpg ~]# ogg

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for PostgreSQL
Version 21.3.0.0.0 OGGCORE_21.3.0.0.0_PLATFORMS_210728.1047
Oracle Linux 7, x64, 64bit (optimized), PostgreSQL  on Aug  4 2021 20:27:55
Operating system character set identified as US-ASCII.

Copyright (C) 1995, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.



GGSCI (oggforpg) 1> create subdirs

Creating subdirectories under current directory /root

Parameter file                 /ogg/dirprm: created.
Report file                    /ogg/dirrpt: created.
Checkpoint file                /ogg/dirchk: created.
Process status files           /ogg/dirpcs: created.
SQL script files               /ogg/dirsql: created.
Database definitions files     /ogg/dirdef: created.
Extract data files             /ogg/dirdat: created.
Temporary files                /ogg/dirtmp: created.
Credential store files         /ogg/dircrd: created.
Master encryption key wallet files /ogg/dirwlt: created.
Dump files                     /ogg/dirdmp: created.

-- mgr
cat > /ogg/dirprm/mgr.prm <<"EOF"
port 7809
dynamicportlist 2032-2040
purgeoldextracts ./dirdat/*, usecheckpoints,minkeephours 24
AUTORESTART ER *, RETRIES 3, WAITMINUTES 2,RESETMINUTES 10
EOF

2.5 ODBC驅(qū)動

cat > /ogg/odbc.ini <<"EOF"
[ODBC Data Sources]
postgre=DataDirect 14 PostgreSQL Wire Protocol
 
[ODBC]
IANAAppCodePage=106  ##106代表的是UTF-8
InstallDir=/ogg
 
[PGDSN1]
Driver=/ogg/lib/GGpsql25.so
#Driver=/usr/lib64/psqlodbcw.so
Description=DataDirect 14 PostgreSQL Wire Protocol
Database=jemdb
HostName=172.18.12.50
PortNumber=5432
LogonID=ogguser
Password=123456
TransactionErrorBehavior=2
 
[PGDSN2]
Driver=/ogg/lib/GGpsql25.so
#Driver=/usr/lib64/psqlodbcw.so
Description=DataDirect 14 PostgreSQL Wire Protocol
Database=jemdb
HostName=172.18.12.51
PortNumber=5432
LogonID=ogguser
Password=123456
TransactionErrorBehavior=2
EOF


##登錄測試,密碼123456
psql -U postgres -h 172.18.12.50 -p 5432
psql -U postgres -h 172.18.12.51 -p 5432

3.主從同步

3.1 配置extract

cat > /ogg/dirprm/ext1.prm <<“EOF”
extract ext1
SETENV(PGCLIENTENCODING = “UTF8” )
SETENV(ODBCINI=“/ogg/odbc.ini” )
SOURCEDB PGDSN1, userid ogguser, password 123456
exttrail ./dirdat/e1
IGNOREREPLICATES
TRANLOGOPTIONS FILTERTABLE ogg.ckpt
table public.*;
EOF

DBLOGIN SOURCEDB PGDSN1 USERID ogguser PASSWORD 123456
REGISTER EXTRACT ext1
ADD TRANDATA public.*
add checkpointtable ogg.ckpt
ADD TRANDATA ogg.ckpt

add ext ext1, tranlog, begin now
add exttrail ./dirdat/e1, ext ext1

3.2.配置replication

cat > /ogg/dirprm/rep1.prm <<“EOF”
replicat rep1
SETENV(PGCLIENTENCODING = “UTF8” )
SETENV(ODBCINI=“/ogg/odbc.ini” )
SETENV(NLS_LANG=“AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8”)
TARGETDB PGDSN2, userid ogguser, password 123456
map public., target public.;
EOF

DBLOGIN SOURCEDB PGDSN2 USERID ogguser PASSWORD 123456
add checkpointtable ogg.ckpt

add rep rep1, exttrail ./dirdat/e1, checkpointtable ogg.ckpt

3.3 進程啟動

start EXT!
start REP1
GGSCI (oggforpg as ogguser@PGDSN2) 4> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT1 00:00:00 00:00:07
REPLICAT RUNNING REP1 00:00:00 00:00:02

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