Mysql的基礎使用之MariaDB安裝方法詳解

更新時間：2016年09月08日 09:52:30 作者：AdapterCat

這篇文章主要介紹了Mysql的基礎使用之MariaDB安裝的相關資料,需要的朋友可以參考下

我首次用mysql是在ubuntu上，現(xiàn)在用的是linux 中的Red Hat 分支的centOS 7 ，安裝時發(fā)現(xiàn)通常用的都是MariaDB 來代替mysql，通過資料查詢發(fā)現(xiàn)Mariadb是mysql的其中的一種分支，由mysql的創(chuàng)始人帶領的團隊所開發(fā)的mysql分支的一種版本，因為mysql受到被Oracle收購后的日漸封閉與緩慢的更新，眾多Linux發(fā)行版逐漸拋棄了這個人氣開源數(shù)據(jù)庫，使MySQL在各大Linux發(fā)行版中的失勢由于不滿MySQL被Oracle收購后的日漸封閉與緩慢的更新，眾多Linux發(fā)行版逐漸拋棄了這個人氣開源數(shù)據(jù)庫，而轉(zhuǎn)向了MariaDB，雖然PostgreSQL一直被當作MySQL的直接競爭對手，然而真正給予其致命一擊的似乎更像是MariaDB，而以后給Mysql致命一擊的也將是MariaDB。

言歸正傳，我們來具體講講MariaDB ，其實MariaDb的操作與Mysql的操作基本一樣，只是基于Mysql進行了性能的提升，目前MariaDB的更新速度已經(jīng)遠遠超越了Oracle團隊的速度，畢竟是Mysql創(chuàng)始人帶領的團隊，怎么不讓人放心。

MariaDb的安裝

linux下通過

yum install mariadb mariadb-server #詢問是否要安裝，輸入Y即可自動安裝

mariaDBde 服務的基本命令

[root@127 ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service #啟動MariaDB
[root@127 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB
[root@127 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service #重啟MariaDB
[root@127 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service #設置開機自動啟動 [root@127 ~]# systemctl disenable mariadb.service #設置開機自啟關閉

初始化root密碼

[root@127 ~]# mysql_secure_installation #為初始化賬戶root添加密碼
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):這里填寫root密碼，如果是第一次初始化密碼為空直接敲回車（回車前）

Enter current password for root (enter for none):這里填寫root密碼，如果是第一次初始化密碼為空直接敲回車 （回車后↓）
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 這里填寫新的密碼
Re-enter new password: 這里填寫重復的密碼
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!# 這里表示修改密碼成功

數(shù)據(jù)庫登錄

[root@127 ~]# mysql -uroot -proot 　　　　　　　#　mysql -u這里是填寫的用戶名（默認為root） &我是空格& -p這里填寫的是密碼（默認為空）

 這表示已經(jīng)進入MariaDBWelcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 23
Server version: 5.5.50-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 通過/h可以查看很多命令
MariaDB [(none)]> 這里是輸入sql語句的入口

以上是MariaDB的安裝

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Mysql的基礎使用之MariaDB安裝方法詳解，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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