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Android實(shí)現(xiàn)打開(kāi)各種文件的intent方法小結(jié)

更新時(shí)間：2016年08月15日 10:36:37 作者：llyofdream

這篇文章主要介紹了Android實(shí)現(xiàn)打開(kāi)各種文件的intent方法,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式總結(jié)分析了Android針對(duì)HTML、圖片文件、pdf文件、文本文件、音頻文件、視頻文件等的intent打開(kāi)方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了Android實(shí)現(xiàn)打開(kāi)各種文件的intent方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import Android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.net.Uri.Builder;
import Java.io.File;
import android.content.Intent;
//自定義android Intent類(lèi)，
//可用于獲取打開(kāi)以下文件的intent
//PDF,PPT,WORD,EXCEL,CHM,HTML,TEXT,AUDIO,VIDEO

示例:

//這個(gè)不行，可能是因?yàn)镻DF.apk程序沒(méi)有權(quán)限訪問(wèn)其它APK里的asset資源文件,又或者是路徑寫(xiě)錯(cuò)?
//Intent it = getPdfFileIntent("file:///android_asset/helphelp.pdf");
//下面這些都OK
//Intent it = getHtmlFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/tutorial.html");//SD卡主目錄
//Intent it = getHtmlFileIntent("/sdcard/tutorial.html");//SD卡主目錄,這樣也可以
Intent it = getHtmlFileIntent("/system/etc/tutorial.html");//系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的etc目錄
//Intent it = getPdfFileIntent("/system/etc/helphelp.pdf");
//Intent it = getWordFileIntent("/system/etc/help.doc");
//Intent it = getExcelFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/Book1.xls")
//Intent it = getPptFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/download/Android_PPT.ppt");//SD卡的download目錄下
//Intent it = getVideoFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/ice.avi");
//Intent it = getAudioFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/ren.mp3");
//Intent it = getImageFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/images/001041580.jpg");
//Intent it = getTextFileIntent("/mnt/sdcard/hello.txt",false);
startActivity( it );
public class MyIntent
{
//android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)HTML文件的intent
 public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Uri uri = Uri.parse(param ).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider").scheme("content").encodedPath(param ).build();
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
  return intent;
 }
//android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)圖片文件的intent
 public static Intent getImageFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
  return intent;
 }
 //android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)PDF文件的intent
 public static Intent getPdfFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
  return intent;
 }
//android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)文本文件的intent
 public static Intent getTextFileIntent( String param, boolean paramBoolean)
{
 Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
 intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
 if (paramBoolean)
 {
Uri uri1 = Uri.parse(param );
intent.setDataAndType(uri1, "text/plain");
 }
 else
 {
Uri uri2 = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
intent.setDataAndType(uri2, "text/plain");
 }
 return intent;
}
//android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)音頻文件的intent
 public static Intent getAudioFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
  intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
  intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
  return intent;
 }
 //android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)視頻文件的intent
 public static Intent getVideoFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
  intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
  intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
  return intent;
 }
 //android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)CHM文件的intent
 public static Intent getChmFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");
  return intent;
 }
//android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)Word文件的intent
 public static Intent getWordFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
  return intent;
 }
//android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)Excel文件的intent
 public static Intent getExcelFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
  return intent;
 }
//android獲取一個(gè)用于打開(kāi)PPT文件的intent
 public static Intent getPptFileIntent( String param )
 {
  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
  intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
  Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));
  intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
  return intent;
 }
}