shell中函數(shù)的應(yīng)用
To turn the functions in this chapter into a library for use in other scripts, extract all the functions and concatenate them into one big file. If we call this file library.sh, a test script that accesses all of the functions might look like this:
#!/bin/sh
# Library test script
. library.sh
initializeANSI
echon "First off, do you have echo in your path? (1=yes, 2=no) "
read answer
while ! validint $answer 1 2 ; do
echon "${boldon}Try again${boldoff}. Do you have echo "
echon "in your path? (1=yes, 2=no) "
read answer
done
if ! checkForCmdInPath "echo" ; then
echo "Nope, can't find the echo command."
else
echo "The echo command is in the PATH."
fi
echo ""
echon "Enter a year you think might be a leap year: "
read year
while ! validint $year 1 9999 ; do
echon "Please enter a year in the ${boldon}correct${boldoff} format: "
read year
done
if isLeapYear $year ; then
echo "${greenf}You're right! $year was a leap year.${reset}"
else
echo "${redf}Nope, that's not a leap year.${reset}"
fi
exit 0
應(yīng)用函數(shù),我們就可以復用我們的腳本。
值得注意的是 $ . tinyscript.sh ,就是在當前shell下執(zhí)行腳本,不加"."或source
則會在子shell下執(zhí)行腳本,可能會有不同的情況發(fā)生,值得注意。
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