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如何配置Apache服務(wù)器中的虛擬機(jī)

 更新時(shí)間:2016年04月13日 09:09:39   作者:favana  
Apache 的虛擬主機(jī)就是在一臺(tái)服務(wù)器上運(yùn)行多個(gè)網(wǎng)站,每個(gè)虛擬主機(jī)都可以綁定獨(dú)立的域名,為這些域名可以指定單獨(dú)的目錄,訪問(wèn)這些域名的時(shí)候,Apache 會(huì)打開(kāi)對(duì)應(yīng)目錄里面的東西。本文給大家介紹Apache服務(wù)器虛擬機(jī)的配置方法,感興趣的朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)吧

Apache 的虛擬主機(jī)就是在一臺(tái)服務(wù)器上運(yùn)行多個(gè)網(wǎng)站,每個(gè)虛擬主機(jī)都可以綁定獨(dú)立的域名,為這些域名可以指定單獨(dú)的目錄,訪問(wèn)這些域名的時(shí)候,Apache 會(huì)打開(kāi)對(duì)應(yīng)目錄里面的東西。配置 Apache 的虛擬主機(jī),只需要去修改 Apache 的配置文件。虛擬主機(jī)的英文是 virtual host,所以,你的 Apache 配置虛擬主機(jī)的文件可能是 httpd.conf ,也可能是跟 virtual host 這個(gè)名字相關(guān)的文件,比如 vhost.conf ,具體要使用哪一個(gè)配置文件,你需要自己去判斷。


新浪微博虛擬機(jī)開(kāi)發(fā)配置步驟及介紹。

1、由于后面虛擬機(jī)中需要用到Rewrite所以先編輯Apache的conf目錄下的httpd.conf文件。(可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要操作)

添加mod_rewrite.so模塊支持。去掉下列行中前面的#號(hào)。

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

2、配置apache支持虛擬機(jī)。這一步很重要。

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

找到 上面相關(guān)文本,去掉#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf前的#。

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

保存退出。

3、編輯conf目錄下extra文件夾下的httpd-vhosts.conf。

去掉實(shí)例配置,添加新有配置。以新浪微博為例,配置文件如下:

#
# Virtual Hosts
#
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#

<VirtualHost *:80>
#管理員郵箱
ServerAdmin jiangfeng3@staff.sina.com.cn 
#項(xiàng)目根目錄 
DocumentRoot "D:/htdocs/frame_export" 
#域名 
ServerName test.t.sina.com.cn 
#別名 
ServerAlias test.t.sina.com.cn
#錯(cuò)誤日志路徑
ErrorLog "logs/test.t.sins.com.cn-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/test.t.sins.com.cn-access.log" common
RewriteEngine on
#重寫(xiě)規(guī)則,可根據(jù)實(shí)際需要添加
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /apps/index.php [L]
</VirtualHost>

4、編輯本地host文件,以windows為例

進(jìn)入C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc

記事本打開(kāi)hosts文件

最后添加

127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 test.t.sina.com.cn

例子:

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
# 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server
# 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
127.0.0.1 localhost
# ::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 test.t.sina.com.cn

保存退出

5、重啟apache,瀏覽器輸入http://test.t.sina.com.cn

關(guān)于apache虛擬機(jī)服務(wù)器配置小編就給大家介紹這么多,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!

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