實(shí)例講解Android中ViewPager組件的一些進(jìn)階使用技巧

更新時(shí)間：2016年03月23日 15:27:43 作者：yayun0516

這篇文章主要介紹了Android中ViewPager組件的一些進(jìn)階使用技巧,包括添加標(biāo)題與onPagerChangeListener監(jiān)聽使用等,需要的朋友可以參考下

我們經(jīng)常看到使用了ViewPager的App，在每頁(yè)上面都會(huì)有一個(gè)滑塊來標(biāo)志當(dāng)前處于哪一頁(yè)。在PagerView包里有android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip和android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip兩個(gè)組件，可以在布局文件中，作為ViewPager的子標(biāo)簽，并設(shè)定相對(duì)與ViewPager的位置(比如頂部)。但這兩個(gè)組件都很丑，并且標(biāo)題會(huì)隨著頁(yè)面一起滑動(dòng)，所以一般都不用。

其實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)滑塊標(biāo)志當(dāng)前頁(yè)面也很簡(jiǎn)單，大概需要兩步：

第一步在布局文件ViewPager的上方放置一個(gè)ImageView組件，組件可以是圖片或是shape資源。注意需要把ImageView的scaleType屬性設(shè)為matrix，就是說該組件的位置和大小由一個(gè)變換矩陣來控制；

第二步在Activity中為ViewPager組件添加OnPageChangeListener監(jiān)聽器。在OnPageChangeListener里設(shè)定matrix，用于控制指示滑塊ImageView的位置。該監(jiān)聽器需要實(shí)現(xiàn)三個(gè)方法：

onPageScrollStateChanged：用于監(jiān)聽滑動(dòng)狀態(tài)的改變

onPageScrolled：用于監(jiān)聽滑動(dòng)的動(dòng)作

onPageSeleted:用于監(jiān)聽頁(yè)面的切換，即某個(gè)頁(yè)面被選中了作為當(dāng)前頁(yè)面。

一般實(shí)現(xiàn)onPageSelected方法就可以，其他兩個(gè)方法可以空著。另外為了使頁(yè)面切換時(shí)滑塊也是平滑地滑動(dòng)，可以給滑塊的ImageView指定一個(gè)TranslateAnimation動(dòng)畫，指定動(dòng)畫用setAnimation，TranlateAnimation也很簡(jiǎn)單，有個(gè)構(gòu)造函數(shù)是TranslateAnimation(int beginX,int endX,int beginY,int endY)，將運(yùn)動(dòng)矢量的起始位置和終止位置傳給它就好了。

下面我們來看五個(gè)具體的例子：

一實(shí)現(xiàn)ViewPager（數(shù)據(jù)源為L(zhǎng)ist<View>）

1.先在main.xml文件中添加一個(gè)ViewPager:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" > 
 
  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 
    android:id="@+id/pager" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"> 
  </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> 
 
</LinearLayout>

2.創(chuàng)建三個(gè)View:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:orientation="vertical" > 
 
  <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/txt1" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_gravity="center" 
    android:textSize="25dp" 
    android:text="第一頁(yè)" > 
  </TextView> 
 
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:orientation="vertical" > 
 
  <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/txt2" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="第二頁(yè)" > 
  </TextView> 
   
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical" >
  
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/txt3"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="第三頁(yè)" >
  </TextView>
  
</LinearLayout>

3.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)ViewPager適配器類：

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
 
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { 
  private List<View> lViews=new ArrayList<View>(); 
   
  public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> lViews){ 
    this.lViews=lViews; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public int getCount() { 
    return lViews.size(); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { 
    return arg0==arg1; 
  } 
  @Override 
  public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { 
    container.addView(lViews.get(position)); 
    return lViews.get(position); 
  } 
  @Override 
  public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { 
    container.removeView(lViews.get(position)); 
  } 
 
}

4.MainActivity.java:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.Window; 
import android.os.Build; 
 
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { 
  private ViewPager viewPager; 
  private List<View> listViews=null; 
  ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter; 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
     
    viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); 
    listViews=new ArrayList<View>(); 
    /** 
     * 為Adapter創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源 
     */ 
    View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null); 
    View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null); 
    View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null); 
    listViews.add(view1); 
    listViews.add(view2); 
    listViews.add(view3); 
    pagerAdapter=new ViewPagerAdapter(listViews) ; 
    viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter); 
 
  } 
 
}

5.運(yùn)行實(shí)例：

2016323152038108.jpg (707×476)
可以實(shí)現(xiàn)翻頁(yè)效果。

二添加標(biāo)題
1.我們需要更改main.xml文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" > 
 
  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager 
    android:id="@+id/pager" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_gravity="center" > 
 
    <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip 
      android:id="@+id/strip" 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_gravity="top" > 
    </android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip> 
  </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> 
 
</LinearLayout>

2.需要更改適配器文件：

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
 
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter { 
  private List<View> lViews=new ArrayList<View>(); 
  private List<String> titleList=new ArrayList<String>(); 
   
  public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> lViews,List<String> titleList){ 
    this.lViews=lViews; 
    this.titleList=titleList; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public int getCount() { 
    return lViews.size(); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { 
    return arg0==arg1; 
  } 
  @Override 
  public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { 
    container.addView(lViews.get(position)); 
    return lViews.get(position); 
  } 
  @Override 
  public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { 
    container.removeView(lViews.get(position)); 
  } 
  /** 
   * 標(biāo)題 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    return titleList.get(position); 
  } 
 
}

3.需要更改MainActivity.java文件：

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.Window; 
import android.os.Build; 
 
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { 
  private ViewPager viewPager; 
  private List<View> listViews=null; 
  ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter; 
  PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip; 
  private List<String> titleList; 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
     
    viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); 
    pagerTabStrip=(PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.strip); 
    listViews=new ArrayList<View>(); 
    titleList=new ArrayList<String>(); 
    titleList.add("第一頁(yè)"); 
    titleList.add("第二頁(yè)"); 
    titleList.add("第三頁(yè)"); 
    /** 
     * 為Adapter創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源 
     */ 
    View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null); 
    View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null); 
    View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null); 
    listViews.add(view1); 
    listViews.add(view2); 
    listViews.add(view3); 
    pagerAdapter=new ViewPagerAdapter(listViews,titleList) ; 
    viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter); 
 
  } 
 
}

4.運(yùn)行實(shí)例如下：

2016323152232160.jpg (706×473)

三實(shí)現(xiàn)ViewPager(數(shù)據(jù)源為L(zhǎng)ist<Fragment>)
1.首先我們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建三個(gè)Fragment:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
 
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment { 
  @Override 
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
      Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view1, container, false); 
  } 
 
} 

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
 
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment { 
  @Override 
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
      Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view2, container, false); 
  } 
 
} 

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
 
public class Fragment3 extends Fragment { 
  @Override 
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
      Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view3, container, false); 
  } 
 
}

2.設(shè)置Adapter:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; 
 
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { 
  List<Fragment> fragmentsList; 
  List<String> titleList; 
 
  public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment> fragmentsList,List<String> titleList) { 
    super(fm); 
    this.fragmentsList=fragmentsList; 
    this.titleList=titleList; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public Fragment getItem(int arg0) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    return fragmentsList.get(arg0); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public int getCount() { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    return fragmentsList.size(); 
  } 
@Override 
/** 
 * 添加標(biāo)題 
 */ 
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  return titleList.get(position); 
} 
 
}

3.MainActivity.java:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.Window; 
 
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { 
  private ViewPager viewPager; 
  private List<View> listViews=null; 
  ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter; 
  PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip; 
  private List<String> titleList; 
  private List<Fragment> fragmentsList; 
  MyFragmentPagerAdapter myFragmentPagerAdapter; 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
     
    viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); 
    pagerTabStrip=(PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.strip); 
     
    /** 
     * 設(shè)置PagerTabStrip屬性 
     */ 
    pagerTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN); 
    pagerTabStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(false); 
    pagerTabStrip.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); 
    listViews=new ArrayList<View>(); 
    titleList=new ArrayList<String>(); 
    fragmentsList=new ArrayList<Fragment>(); 
    fragmentsList.add(new Fragment1()); 
    fragmentsList.add(new Fragment2()); 
    fragmentsList.add(new Fragment3()); 
    titleList.add("第一頁(yè)"); 
    titleList.add("第二頁(yè)"); 
    titleList.add("第三頁(yè)"); 
    /** 
     * 為Adapter創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源 
     */ 
    View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null); 
    View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null); 
    View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null); 
    listViews.add(view1); 
    listViews.add(view2); 
    listViews.add(view3); 
    pagerAdapter=new ViewPagerAdapter(listViews,titleList) ; 
    myFragmentPagerAdapter=new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentsList, titleList); 
    //viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter); 
    viewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter); 
 
  } 
 
}

4.運(yùn)行實(shí)例：

2016323152451926.jpg (708×471)

這種方法不會(huì)銷毀不在當(dāng)前頁(yè)面的頁(yè)面，不能實(shí)現(xiàn)頁(yè)卡的創(chuàng)建和銷毀。

四實(shí)現(xiàn)ViewPager(數(shù)據(jù)源為L(zhǎng)ist<Fragment>實(shí)現(xiàn)FargmentStatePagerAdapter)常用
改變Adapter:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter; 
import android.view.View; 
 
public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter2 extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter { 
  List<Fragment> fragmentsList; 
  List<String> titleList; 
 
  public MyFragmentPagerAdapter2(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment> fragmentsList,List<String> titleList) { 
    super(fm); 
    this.fragmentsList=fragmentsList; 
    this.titleList=titleList; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public Fragment getItem(int arg0) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    return fragmentsList.get(arg0); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public int getCount() { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    return fragmentsList.size(); 
  } 
@Override 
/** 
 * 添加標(biāo)題 
 */ 
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  return titleList.get(position); 
} 
@Override 
public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) { 
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  return super.instantiateItem(container, position); 
} 
@Override 
public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) { 
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  super.destroyItem(container, position, object); 
} 
 
}

將MainActivity.java中的Adapter換一下即可，它可以實(shí)現(xiàn)頁(yè)卡的創(chuàng)建和銷毀。

五 onPagerChangeListener 監(jiān)聽使用
只需要修改MainActivity.java:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.Window; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
 
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnPageChangeListener { 
  private ViewPager viewPager; 
  private List<View> listViews=null; 
  ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter; 
  PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip; 
  private List<String> titleList; 
  private List<Fragment> fragmentsList; 
  MyFragmentPagerAdapter myFragmentPagerAdapter; 
 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
     
    viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); 
    pagerTabStrip=(PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.strip); 
     
    /** 
     * 設(shè)置PagerTabStrip屬性 
     */ 
    pagerTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN); 
    pagerTabStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(false); 
    pagerTabStrip.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); 
    listViews=new ArrayList<View>(); 
    titleList=new ArrayList<String>(); 
    fragmentsList=new ArrayList<Fragment>(); 
    fragmentsList.add(new Fragment1()); 
    fragmentsList.add(new Fragment2()); 
    fragmentsList.add(new Fragment3()); 
    titleList.add("第一頁(yè)"); 
    titleList.add("第二頁(yè)"); 
    titleList.add("第三頁(yè)"); 
    /** 
     * 為Adapter創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源 
     */ 
    View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null); 
    View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null); 
    View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null); 
    listViews.add(view1); 
    listViews.add(view2); 
    listViews.add(view3); 
    pagerAdapter=new ViewPagerAdapter(listViews,titleList) ; 
    myFragmentPagerAdapter=new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentsList, titleList); 
    //viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter); 
    viewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter); 
    viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);//加載監(jiān)聽器 
 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void onPageSelected(int arg0) { 
    Toast.makeText(this, "當(dāng)前頁(yè)面為"+(arg0+1), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
     
  } 
 
}

運(yùn)行實(shí)例即可以顯示當(dāng)前頁(yè)面標(biāo)簽。

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