Android高仿京東垂直循環(huán)滾動(dòng)新聞欄

更新時(shí)間：2016年03月20日 21:11:26 作者：Losileeya

通過自定義的LinearLayout，并且textView能夠循環(huán)垂直滾動(dòng)，而且條目可以點(diǎn)擊，顯示區(qū)域最多顯示2個(gè)條目，并且還有交替的屬性垂直移動(dòng)的動(dòng)畫效果，通過線程來控制滾動(dòng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)

實(shí)現(xiàn)思路其實(shí)很簡單，就是一個(gè)自定義的LinearLayout，并且textView能夠循環(huán)垂直滾動(dòng)，而且條目可以點(diǎn)擊，顯示區(qū)域最多顯示2個(gè)條目，并且還有交替的屬性垂直移動(dòng)的動(dòng)畫效果，通過線程來控制滾動(dòng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。

不多說看效果：

代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)

我們先來為控件設(shè)置自定義屬性：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="JDAdverView">
<attr name="gap" format="integer" />
<attr name="animDuration" format="integer"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>

自定義控件的獲取屬性方法都一樣：

//獲取自定義屬性
TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.JDAdverView);
mAdverHeight = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, jdAdverHeight, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
int gap = array.getInteger(R.styleable.JDAdverView_gap, mGap);
int animDuration = array.getInteger(R.styleable.JDAdverView_animDuration, mAnimDuration);
//關(guān)閉清空TypedArray,防止內(nèi)存泄露
array.recycle();

然后呢，我們來看一下條目的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tag"
android:textColor="#ff0000"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="最新"
android:background="@drawable/corner"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:text="價(jià)格驚呆！電信千兆光纖上市"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

布局很簡單，效果呢：

這里寫圖片描述

不解釋，我們來寫適配器了：

package com.example.jdadvernotice;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.jdadvernotice.entity.AdverNotice;
import com.example.jdadvernotice.view.JDAdverView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/3/20.
* 京東廣告欄數(shù)據(jù)適配器
*
*/
public class JDViewAdapter {
private List<AdverNotice> mDatas;
public JDViewAdapter(List<AdverNotice> mDatas) {
this.mDatas = mDatas;
if (mDatas == null || mDatas.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("nothing to show");
}
}
/**
* 獲取數(shù)據(jù)的條數(shù)
* @return
*/
public int getCount() {
return mDatas == null ? 0 : mDatas.size();
}

/**
* 獲取摸個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)
* @param position
* @return
*/
public AdverNotice getItem(int position) {
return mDatas.get(position);
}
/**
* 獲取條目布局
* @param parent
* @return
*/
public View getView(JDAdverView parent) {
return LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
}

/**
* 條目數(shù)據(jù)適配
* @param view
* @param data
*/
public void setItem(final View view, final AdverNotice data) {
TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
tv.setText(data.title);
TextView tag = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tag);
tag.setText(data.url);
//你可以增加點(diǎn)擊事件
view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//比如打開url
Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), data.url, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

然后我們就來自定義view:

package com.example.jdadvernotice.view;
import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import com.example.jdadvernotice.JDViewAdapter;
import com.example.jdadvernotice.R;
/**
* Created by zengyu on 2016/3/20.
*/
public class JDAdverView extends LinearLayout {
//控件高度
private float mAdverHeight = 0f;
//間隔時(shí)間
private final int mGap = 4000;
//動(dòng)畫間隔時(shí)間
private final int mAnimDuration = 1000;
//顯示文字的尺寸
private final float TEXTSIZE = 20f;
private JDViewAdapter mAdapter;
private final float jdAdverHeight = 50;
//顯示的view
private View mFirstView;
private View mSecondView;
//播放的下標(biāo)
private int mPosition;
//線程的標(biāo)識(shí)
private boolean isStarted;
//畫筆
private Paint mPaint;

public JDAdverView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}

public JDAdverView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}

public JDAdverView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}

/**
* 初始化屬性
* @param context
* @param attrs
* @param defStyleAttr
*/
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
//設(shè)置為垂直方向
setOrientation(VERTICAL);
//抗鋸齒效果
mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
//獲取自定義屬性
TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.JDAdverView);
mAdverHeight = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, jdAdverHeight, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
int gap = array.getInteger(R.styleable.JDAdverView_gap, mGap);
int animDuration = array.getInteger(R.styleable.JDAdverView_animDuration, mAnimDuration);

if (mGap <= mAnimDuration) {
gap = mGap;
animDuration = mAnimDuration;
}
//關(guān)閉清空TypedArray
array.recycle();
}

/**
* 設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)
*/
public void setAdapter(JDViewAdapter adapter) {
this.mAdapter = adapter;
setupAdapter();
}

/**
* 開啟線程
*/
public void start() {

if (!isStarted && mAdapter.getCount() > 1) {
isStarted = true;
postDelayed(mRunnable, mGap);//間隔mgap刷新一次UI
}
}

/**
* 暫停滾動(dòng)
*/
public void stop() {
//移除handle更新
removeCallbacks(mRunnable);
//暫停線程
isStarted = false;
}
/**
* 設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)適配
*/
private void setupAdapter() {
//移除所有view
removeAllViews();
//只有一條數(shù)據(jù),不滾東
if (mAdapter.getCount() == 1) {
mFirstView = mAdapter.getView(this);
mAdapter.setItem(mFirstView, mAdapter.getItem(0));
addView(mFirstView);
} else {
//多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)
mFirstView = mAdapter.getView(this);
mSecondView = mAdapter.getView(this);
mAdapter.setItem(mFirstView, mAdapter.getItem(0));
mAdapter.setItem(mSecondView, mAdapter.getItem(1));
//把2個(gè)添加到此控件里
addView(mFirstView);
addView(mSecondView);
mPosition = 1;
isStarted = false;
}
}
/**
* 測量控件的寬高
*
* @param widthMeasureSpec
* @param heightMeasureSpec
*/
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
if (LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT == getLayoutParams().height) {
getLayoutParams().height = (int) mAdverHeight;
} else {
mAdverHeight = getHeight();
}

if (mFirstView != null) {
mFirstView.getLayoutParams().height = (int) mAdverHeight;
}
if (mSecondView != null) {
mSecondView.getLayoutParams().height = (int) mAdverHeight;
}
}

/**
* 畫布局
*
* @param canvas
*/
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mPaint.setTextSize(TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, TEXTSIZE, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
canvas.drawText("瑞士維氏軍刀", TEXTSIZE, getHeight() * 2 / 3, mPaint);//寫文字2/3的高度
}
/**
* 垂直滾蛋
*/
private void performSwitch() {
//屬性動(dòng)畫控制控件滾動(dòng)，y軸方向移動(dòng)
ObjectAnimator animator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mFirstView, "translationY", mFirstView.getTranslationY() - mAdverHeight);
ObjectAnimator animator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mSecondView, "translationY", mSecondView.getTranslationY() - mAdverHeight);
//動(dòng)畫集
AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
set.playTogether(animator1, animator2);//2個(gè)動(dòng)畫一起
set.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {//動(dòng)畫結(jié)束
mFirstView.setTranslationY(0);
mSecondView.setTranslationY(0);
View removedView = getChildAt(0);//獲得第一個(gè)子布局
mPosition++;
//設(shè)置顯示的布局
mAdapter.setItem(removedView, mAdapter.getItem(mPosition % mAdapter.getCount()));
//移除前一個(gè)view
removeView(removedView);
//添加下一個(gè)view
addView(removedView, 1);
}
});
set.setDuration(mAnimDuration);//持續(xù)時(shí)間
set.start();//開啟動(dòng)畫
}
private AnimRunnable mRunnable = new AnimRunnable();
private class AnimRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
performSwitch();
postDelayed(this, mGap);
}
}

/**
* 銷毀View的時(shí)候調(diào)用
*/
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
//停止?jié)L動(dòng)
stop();
}
/**
* 屏幕 旋轉(zhuǎn)
*
* @param newConfig
*/
@Override
protected void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}

從上面可以看出，控件最多可以顯示2個(gè)條目，并且用線程控制，根據(jù)條目的下標(biāo)輪流滾動(dòng)顯示。

具體使用代碼：

初始化數(shù)據(jù):

private void initData() {
datas.add(new AdverNotice("瑞士維氏軍刀 新品滿200-50","最新"));
datas.add(new AdverNotice("家居家裝煥新季，講199減100！","最火爆"));
datas.add(new AdverNotice("帶上相機(jī)去春游，尼康低至477","HOT"));
datas.add(new AdverNotice("價(jià)格驚呆！電信千兆光纖上市","new"));
}

綁定適配器開啟滾動(dòng)線程：

initData();
final JDViewAdapter adapter = new JDViewAdapter(datas);
final JDAdverView tbView = (JDAdverView) findViewById(R.id.jdadver);
tbView.setAdapter(adapter);
//開啟線程滾東
tbView.start();

就寫到這里吧，很晚了睡覺，歡迎大家前來拍磚。

以上內(nèi)容是針對Android高仿京東垂直循環(huán)滾動(dòng)新聞欄的全部介紹，希望對大家以上幫助！

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