YII Framework框架教程之使用YIIC快速創(chuàng)建YII應用詳解
本文實例講述了YII Framework框架使用YIIC快速創(chuàng)建YII應用的方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：
yii提供了強大的命令行工具來快速的創(chuàng)建相關組件和應用。</span>
cd進入yii/framework框架的根目錄。
執(zhí)行
# php yiic Yii command runner (based on Yii v1.1.8) Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...] The following commands are available: - message - migrate - shell - webapp To see individual command help, use the following: yiic help <command-name>
可以看到
yiic的基本命令參數(shù)規(guī)則
yiic <command-name> [parameters...]
command-name對應的有
- message
- migrate
- shell
- webapp
如果要查看具體的命令的功能可以用
yiic help <command-name>
例如：
php yiic shell
1.php yiic webapp
執(zhí)行 php yiic help webapp
/* USAGE yiic webapp <app-path> DESCRIPTION This command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location. PARAMETERS * app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created. If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users. */
在指定的位置創(chuàng)建一個基于yii的完整結構的webapp。app-path是webapp的存放目錄。如果目錄不存在會被創(chuàng)建。
例如：
/yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap Create a Web application under '/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap'? [Yes|No] Yes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap generate index-test.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layouts generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/css generate css/ie.css generate css/bg.gif generate css/screen.css generate css/form.css generate css/print.css generate css/main.css generate index.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models generate protected/models/LoginForm.php generate protected/models/ContactForm.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php generate protected/components/Controller.php generate protected/yiic.bat mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrations generate protected/yiic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/data generate protected/data/testdrive.db generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config generate protected/config/test.php generate protected/config/console.php generate protected/config/main.php generate protected/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php generate protected/views/layouts/main.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site generate protected/views/site/contact.php generate protected/views/site/login.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php generate protected/views/site/index.php generate protected/views/site/error.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixtures generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtime generate protected/yiic.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images
Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.
生成的目錄結構如下
testwebap
│ ├── assets
│ ├── css
│ ├── images
│ ├── index.php
│ ├── index-test.php
│ ├── protected
│ └── themes
詳細目錄結構如下
├── assets
├── css
│ ├── bg.gif
│ ├── form.css
│ ├── ie.css
│ ├── main.css
│ ├── print.css
│ └── screen.css
├── images
├── index.php
├── index-test.php
├── protected
│ ├── commands
│ │ └── shell
│ ├── components
│ │ ├── Controller.php
│ │ └── UserIdentity.php
│ ├── config
│ │ ├── console.php
│ │ ├── main.php
│ │ └── test.php
│ ├── controllers
│ │ └── SiteController.php
│ ├── data
│ │ ├── schema.mysql.sql
│ │ ├── schema.sqlite.sql
│ │ └── testdrive.db
│ ├── extensions
│ ├── messages
│ ├── migrations
│ ├── models
│ │ ├── ContactForm.php
│ │ └── LoginForm.php
│ ├── runtime
│ ├── tests
│ │ ├── bootstrap.php
│ │ ├── fixtures
│ │ ├── functional
│ │ │ └── SiteTest.php
│ │ ├── phpunit.xml
│ │ ├── report
│ │ ├── unit
│ │ └── WebTestCase.php
│ ├── views
│ │ ├── layouts
│ │ │ ├── column1.php
│ │ │ ├── column2.php
│ │ │ └── main.php
│ │ └── site
│ │ ├── contact.php
│ │ ├── error.php
│ │ ├── index.php
│ │ ├── login.php
│ │ └── pages
│ │ └── about.php
│ ├── yiic
│ ├── yiic.bat
│ └── yiic.php
└── themes
└── classic
└── views
├── layouts
├── site
└── system
通過瀏覽器查看一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/
具體功能后面講。這里直接講命令的使用。
2.php yiic messag
php yiic help message打印message命令的相關用法
/*
USAGE
yiic message <config-file>
DESCRIPTION
This command searches for messages to be translated in the specified
source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source.
PARAMETERS
* config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find
an example in framework/messages/config.php.
The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which
returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents
a configuration option.
The following options are available:
- sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files.
- messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations.
- languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages
should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn','en_au').
- fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml').
Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list
will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed.
- exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each
exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name
or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example,
an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose
name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or
directory 'sourcePath/a/b'.
- translator: the name of the function for translating messages.
Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be
translated.
- overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages.
*/
主要用于webapp的國際化。
例如將上面生產(chǎn)的testwebap的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
登錄頁面的Username和Password 翻譯成中文
上面說需要配置文件。yii為我們提供了配置文件的模板。
framework/messages/config.php
復制framework\messages\config.php 文件到 protected\messages\下
具體內(nèi)容修改如下：
dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..',
'messagePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages',
'languages'=>array('zh_cn'),
'fileTypes'=>array('php'),
'overwrite'=>true,
'exclude'=>array(
'.svn',
'yiilite.php',
'yiit.php',
'/i18n/data',
'/messages',
'/vendors',
'/web/js',
),
);
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php
修改如下
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','username')); ?>
textField($model,'username'); ?>
error($model,'username'); ?>
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','password')); ?>
passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
error($model,'password'); ?>
執(zhí)行如下命令
testwebap/protected/messages /www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php" Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php... Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.
目錄下生成如下文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php
return array ( 'password' => '', 'username' => '', );
改為
return array ( 'password' => '密碼', 'username' => '用戶名', );
修改
如下配置文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php
添加如下
// application-level parameters that can be accessed // using Yii::app()->params['paramName'] 'params'=>array( // this is used in contact page 'adminEmail'=>'webmaster@example.com', ), 'language'=>'zh_cn', 'sourceLanguage'=>'en_us', );
訪問一一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
可以看到翻譯成中文了。
可以有亂碼的問題，注意編碼問題。文件，瀏覽器要設置統(tǒng)一
更多關于Yii相關內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《Yii框架入門及常用技巧總結》、《php優(yōu)秀開發(fā)框架總結》、《smarty模板入門基礎教程》、《php日期與時間用法總結》、《php面向對象程序設計入門教程》、《php字符串(string)用法總結》、《php+mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫操作入門教程》及《php常見數(shù)據(jù)庫操作技巧匯總》
希望本文所述對大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序設計有所幫助。
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