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詳解Python中的變量及其命名和打印

 更新時(shí)間:2016年03月11日 15:17:56   作者:lixiang0522  
這篇文章主要介紹了Python中的變量及其命名和打印,是Python入門(mén)學(xué)習(xí)中的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),需要的朋友可以參考下

在程序中,變量就是一個(gè)名稱,讓我們更加方便記憶。

cars = 100 
space_in_a_car = 4.0 
drivers = 30 
passengers = 90 
cars_not_driven = cars - drivers 
cars_driven = drivers 
carpool_capacity = cars_driven * space_in_a_car 
average_passengers_per_car = passengers / cars_driven 

  

print "There are", cars, "cars available." 
print "There are only", drivers, "drivers available." 
print "There will be", cars_not_driven, "empty cars today." 
print "We can transport", carpool_capacity, "people today." 
print "We have", passengers, "to carpool today." 
print "We need to put about", average_passengers_per_car, "in each car." 


提示:下劃線一般用在變量名中表示假想的空格。讓變量名的可讀性高一點(diǎn)。

運(yùn)行結(jié)果:

root@he-desktop:~/mystuff# python ex4.py 
There are 100 cars available.
There are only 30 drivers available.
There will be 70 empty cars today.
We can transport 120.0 people today.
We have 90 to carpool today.
We need to put about 3 in each car.
root@he-desktop:~/mystuff# 


更多的變量和打印
現(xiàn)在我們輸入更多的變量并打印他們,通常我們用""引住的叫字符串。

字符串是相當(dāng)方便的,在練習(xí)中我們將學(xué)習(xí)怎么創(chuàng)建包含變量的字符串。有專門(mén)的方法將變量插入到字符串中,相當(dāng)于告訴Python:“嘿,這是一個(gè)格式化字符串,把變量放進(jìn)來(lái)吧。”

輸入下面的程序:

# -- coding: utf-8 -- 
my_name = 'Zed A. Shaw' 
my_age = 35 # 沒(méi)撒謊哦 
my_height = 74 # 英寸 
my_weight = 180 # 磅 
my_eyes = 'Blue' 
my_teeth = 'White' 
my_hair = 'Brown' 

  

print "let's talk about %s." % my_name 
print "He's %d inches tall." % my_height 
print "He's %d pounds heavy." % my_weight 
print "Actually that's not too heavy." 
print "He's got %s eyes and %s hair." % (my_eyes, my_hair) 
print "His teeth are usually %s depending on the coffee." % my_teeth 


# 下面這行比較復(fù)雜,嘗試寫(xiě)對(duì)它。 
print "If I add %d, %d, and %d I get %d." % ( 
  my_age, my_height, my_weight, my_age + my_height + my_weight) 


提示:如果有編碼問(wèn)題,記得輸入第一句。

運(yùn)行結(jié)果:

root@he-desktop:~/mystuff# python ex5.py
let's talk about Zed A. Shaw.
He's 74 inches tall.
He's 180 pounds heavy.
Actually that's not too heavy.
He's got Blue eyes and Brown hair.
His teeth are usually White depending on the coffee.
If I add 35, 74, and 180 I get 289.
root@he-desktop:~/mystuff# 

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