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PHP中模擬鏈表和鏈表的基本操作示例

更新時(shí)間：2016年02月27日 16:03:52 作者：常思過(guò)

這篇文章主要介紹了PHP中模擬鏈表和列表的基本操作示例,包括鏈表的增刪查改等,說(shuō)明基本上都包含在代碼注釋中,需要的朋友可以參考下

模擬鏈表：

<?php 
/**
 * PHP實(shí)現(xiàn)鏈表的基本操作
 */
class linkList {
  /**
   * 姓名
   * @var string
   */
  public $name = '';
   
  /**
   * 編號(hào)
   * @var int
   */
  public $id = 0;
   
  /*
   * 引用下一個(gè)對(duì)象
   */
  public $next = null;
   
  /**
   * 構(gòu)造函數(shù)初始化數(shù)據(jù)
   * @param int $id
   * @param string $name
   */
  public function __construct($id = 0, $name = '') {
    $this->name = $name;
    $this->id  = $id;
  }
   
  /**
   * 遍歷鏈表
   */
  public static function echo_link_list($head) {
    $curr = $head;
    while ($curr->next != null) {
      echo '姓名:'.$curr->next->name, ' 編號(hào):'.$curr->next->id;
      echo '<br>';
      $curr = $curr->next;
    }
  }
   
  /**
   * 添加新節(jié)點(diǎn)
   */
  public static function add($head, $id, $name) {
    $curr = $head;
    $obj = new linkList($id, $name);
     
    while ($curr->next != null) {
      // 如果當(dāng)前ID < 下一個(gè)ID,則添加到中間，添加節(jié)點(diǎn)到指定順序位置
      if ($curr->next->id > $id) {
         
        $obj->next = $curr->next;
        $curr->next = $obj;
         
        return true;
      } else if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
         
        echo '當(dāng)前Id:'.$id.'重復(fù)了，請(qǐng)不要繼續(xù)添加了！';
        echo '<br>';
         
        return false;
      }
      $curr = $curr->next;
    }
    // 添加節(jié)點(diǎn)到尾部
    if ($curr->next == null) {
      $curr->next = $obj;
    }
  }
   
  /**
   * 刪除節(jié)點(diǎn)
   */
  public static function del($head, $id) {
    $curr = $head;
     
    while($curr->next != null) {
      if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
        $curr->next = $curr->next->next;
        return true;
      }
      $curr = $curr->next;
    }
  }
   
  /**
   * 修改節(jié)點(diǎn)
   */
  public static function edit($head, $id, $new_name) {
    $curr = $head;
     
    while($curr->next != null) {
      if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
        $curr->next->name = $new_name;
      }
      $curr = $curr->next;
    }
  }
}
 
$head = new linkList();
linkList::add($head, 1, 'wangdk');
linkList::add($head, 2, 'sunshuzhen');
linkList::add($head, 8, 'wanghaha');
linkList::add($head, 6, 'wangchufen');
linkList::add($head, 6, 'wangchufen');
linkList::add($head, 3, 'wangdaye');
 
linkList::del($head, 1);
linkList::edit($head, 2, 'hahaha');
linkList::echo_link_list($head);
 
?>

鏈表的增刪查改：

<?php 
/**
 * PHP實(shí)現(xiàn)鏈表的基本操作
 */
class linkList {
  /**
   * 姓名
   * @var string
   */
  public $name = '';
   
  /**
   * 編號(hào)
   * @var int
   */
  public $id = 0;
   
  /*
   * 引用下一個(gè)對(duì)象
   */
  public $next = null;
   
  /**
   * 構(gòu)造函數(shù)初始化數(shù)據(jù)
   * @param int $id
   * @param string $name
   */
  public function __construct($id = 0, $name = '') {
    $this->name = $name;
    $this->id  = $id;
  }
   
  /**
   * 遍歷鏈表
   */
  public static function echo_link_list($head) {
    $curr = $head;
    while ($curr->next != null) {
      echo '姓名:'.$curr->next->name, ' 編號(hào):'.$curr->next->id;
      echo '<br>';
      $curr = $curr->next;
    }
  }
   
  /**
   * 添加新節(jié)點(diǎn)
   */
  public static function add($head, $id, $name) {
    $curr = $head;
    $obj = new linkList($id, $name);
     
    while ($curr->next != null) {
      // 如果當(dāng)前ID < 下一個(gè)ID,則添加到中間，添加節(jié)點(diǎn)到指定順序位置
      if ($curr->next->id > $id) {
         
        $obj->next = $curr->next;
        $curr->next = $obj;
         
        return true;
      } else if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
         
        echo '當(dāng)前Id:'.$id.'重復(fù)了，請(qǐng)不要繼續(xù)添加了！';
        echo '<br>';
         
        return false;
      }
      $curr = $curr->next;
    }
    // 添加節(jié)點(diǎn)到尾部
    if ($curr->next == null) {
      $curr->next = $obj;
    }
  }
   
  /**
   * 刪除節(jié)點(diǎn)
   */
  public static function del($head, $id) {
    $curr = $head;
     
    while($curr->next != null) {
      if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
        $curr->next = $curr->next->next;
        return true;
      }
      $curr = $curr->next;
    }
  }
   
  /**
   * 修改節(jié)點(diǎn)
   */
  public static function edit($head, $id, $new_name) {
    $curr = $head;
     
    while($curr->next != null) {
      if ($curr->next->id == $id) {
        $curr->next->name = $new_name;
      }
      $curr = $curr->next;
    }
  }
}
 
$head = new linkList();
linkList::add($head, 1, 'wangdk');
linkList::add($head, 2, 'sunshuzhen');
linkList::add($head, 8, 'wanghaha');
linkList::add($head, 6, 'wangchufen');
linkList::add($head, 6, 'wangchufen');
linkList::add($head, 3, 'wangdaye');
 
linkList::del($head, 1);
linkList::edit($head, 2, 'hahaha');
linkList::echo_link_list($head);
 
?>

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