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在Mac OS系統(tǒng)上安裝Python的Pillow庫(kù)的教程

更新時(shí)間：2015年11月20日 15:02:08 作者：bulreed

這篇文章主要介紹了在MacOS下安裝Python的Pillow庫(kù)的教程,Pillow庫(kù)用來(lái)對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行各種處理操作,需要的朋友可以參考下

今天幫朋友做個(gè)python的小工具，發(fā)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)上缺少ptyhon的支持庫(kù)，返回如下信息

ImportError: No module named PIL
然后就下載安裝,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器上也沒(méi)有python的管理工具pip，所以也一并安裝
1. 安裝pip

sudo easy_install pip

pip 安裝成功就可以直接安裝pil或者pillow

2. 通過(guò)命令pip install pil

pip install Pil

Downloading/unpacking Pil 
 Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement Pil 
 Some externally hosted files were ignored (use --allow-external Pil to allow). 
Cleaning up... 
No distributions at all found for Pil 
Storing debug log for failure in /Users/macbook/Library/Logs/pip.log

3. 所以就安裝pillow

pip install --use-wheel Pillow

Downloading/unpacking Pillow 
 Downloading Pillow-2.4.0.zip (6.5MB): 5.0MB downloaded 
Cleaning up...

弄了會(huì)別的回來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒(méi)有下載完，這叫一個(gè)慢呀，于是放棄
4. Git

通過(guò)git下載源碼地址https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow

git clone https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow.git

然后開(kāi)始編譯安裝

4.1

python setup.py build_ext -i

編譯完之后會(huì)提示運(yùn)行測(cè)試?yán)?，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)JPEG support not available

-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
version   Pillow 2.4.0 
platform   darwin 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04) 
       [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--- TKINTER support available 
*** JPEG support not available 
*** OPENJPEG (JPEG2000) support not available 
--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available 
*** LIBTIFF support not available 
--- FREETYPE2 support available 
*** LITTLECMS2 support not available 
*** WEBP support not available 
*** WEBPMUX support not available 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
To add a missing option, make sure you have the required 
library, and set the corresponding ROOT variable in the 
setup.py script. 
 
To check the build, run the selftest.py script.

4.2 因?yàn)镴PEG support not available，運(yùn)行python selftest.py報(bào)告錯(cuò)誤

1 tests of 57 failed.

于是只好卸載pillow

可以通過(guò)pip命令來(lái)卸載

pip uninstall pillow 
sudo pip uninstall pillow

Password: 
Uninstalling Pillow: 
 /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Pillow-2.4.0-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg 
 /usr/local/bin/pilconvert.py 
 /usr/local/bin/pildriver.py 
 /usr/local/bin/pilfile.py 
 /usr/local/bin/pilfont.py 
 /usr/local/bin/pilprint.py 
Proceed (y/n)? y  
  Successfully uninstalled Pillow

成功之后需要安裝libjpeg的支持

brew install libjpeg

安裝成功之后重新編譯pillow

-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
version   Pillow 2.4.0 
platform   darwin 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04) 
       [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--- TKINTER support available 
--- JPEG support available 
*** OPENJPEG (JPEG2000) support not available 
--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available 
*** LIBTIFF support not available 
--- FREETYPE2 support available 
*** LITTLECMS2 support not available 
*** WEBP support not available 
*** WEBPMUX support not available 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
python selftest.py  

-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Pillow 2.4.0 TEST SUMMARY  
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Python modules loaded from /Users/macbook/yyang/app-devel-source/python/Pillow/PIL 
Binary modules loaded from /Users/macbook/yyang/app-devel-source/python/Pillow/PIL 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--- PIL CORE support ok 
--- TKINTER support ok 
--- JPEG support ok 
*** JPEG 2000 support not installed 
--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support ok 
*** LIBTIFF support not installed 
--- FREETYPE2 support ok 
*** LITTLECMS2 support not installed 
*** WEBP support not installed 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Running selftest: 
--- 57 tests passed.

最后執(zhí)行安裝