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C#實(shí)現(xiàn)的XML操作類實(shí)例

更新時間：2015年08月10日 17:33:30 作者：軟件工程師

這篇文章主要介紹了C#實(shí)現(xiàn)的XML操作類,涉及C#操作XML文件的讀取、插入、修改、刪除等操作技巧,具有一定參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了C#實(shí)現(xiàn)的XML操作類。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下：

這里講述了C#寫的一個XML操作類，包括讀取/插入/修改/刪除。

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml;
namespace PuTianCheng
{
 /// <summary>
 /// XmlHelper 的摘要說明
 /// </summary>
 public class XmlHelper
 {
  public XmlHelper()
  {
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 讀取數(shù)據(jù)
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="path">路徑</param>
  /// <param name="node">節(jié)點(diǎn)</param>
  /// <param name="attribute">屬性名，非空時返回該屬性值，否則返回串聯(lián)值</param>
  /// <returns>string</returns>
  public static string Read(string path, string node, string attribute)
  {
   string value = "";
   try
   {
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    doc.Load(path);
    XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);
    value = (attribute.Equals("") ? xn.InnerText : xn.Attributes[attribute].Value);
   }
   catch { }
   return value;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 插入數(shù)據(jù)
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="path">路徑</param>
  /// <param name="node">節(jié)點(diǎn)</param>
  /// <param name="element">元素名，非空時插入新元素，否則在該元素中插入屬性</param>
  /// <param name="attribute">屬性名，非空時插入該元素屬性值，否則插入元素值</param>
  /// <param name="value">值</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static void Insert(string path, string node, string element, string attribute, string value)
  {
   try
   {
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    doc.Load(path);
    XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);
    if (element.Equals(""))
    {
     if (!attribute.Equals(""))
     {
      XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
      xe.SetAttribute(attribute, value);
     }
    }
    else
    {
     XmlElement xe = doc.createElement_x(element);
     if (attribute.Equals(""))
      xe.InnerText = value;
     else
      xe.SetAttribute(attribute, value);
     xn.AppendChild(xe);
    }
    doc.Save(path);
   }
   catch { }
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 修改數(shù)據(jù)
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="path">路徑</param>
  /// <param name="node">節(jié)點(diǎn)</param>
  /// <param name="attribute">屬性名，非空時修改該節(jié)點(diǎn)屬性值，否則修改節(jié)點(diǎn)值</param>
  /// <param name="value">值</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static void Update(string path, string node, string attribute, string value)
  {
   try
   {
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    doc.Load(path);
    XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);
    XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
    if (attribute.Equals(""))
     xe.InnerText = value;
    else
     xe.SetAttribute(attribute, value);
    doc.Save(path);
   }
   catch { }
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 刪除數(shù)據(jù)
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="path">路徑</param>
  /// <param name="node">節(jié)點(diǎn)</param>
  /// <param name="attribute">屬性名，非空時刪除該節(jié)點(diǎn)屬性值，否則刪除節(jié)點(diǎn)值</param>
  /// <param name="value">值</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static void Delete(string path, string node, string attribute)
  {
   try
   {
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    doc.Load(path);
    XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);
    XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
    if (attribute.Equals(""))
     xn.ParentNode.RemoveChild(xn);
    else
     xe.RemoveAttribute(attribute);
    doc.Save(path);
   }
   catch { }
  }
 }
}

XmlFile.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Root />

使用方法：

string xml = Server.MapPath("XmlFile.xml");
//插入元素
XmlHelper.Insert(xml, "/Root", "Studio", "", "");
//插入元素/屬性
XmlHelper.Insert(xml, "/Root/Studio", "Site", "Name", "小路工作室");
XmlHelper.Insert(xml, "/Root/Studio", "Site", "Name", "丁香魚工作室");
XmlHelper.Insert(xml, "/Root/Studio", "Site", "Name", "譜天城工作室");
XmlHelper.Insert(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='譜天城工作室']", "Master", "", "紅塵靜思");
//插入屬性
XmlHelper.Insert(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='小路工作室']", "", "Url", "http://www.wzlu.com/");
XmlHelper.Insert(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='丁香魚工作室']", "", "Url", "http://www.luckfish.net/");
XmlHelper.Insert(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='譜天城工作室']", "", "Url", "http://www.putiancheng.com/");
//修改元素值
XmlHelper.Update(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='譜天城工作室']/Master", "", "RedDust");
//修改屬性值
XmlHelper.Update(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='譜天城工作室']", "Url", "http://www.putiancheng.net/");
XmlHelper.Update(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='譜天城工作室']", "Name", "PuTianCheng Studio");
//讀取元素值
Response.Write("<div>" + XmlHelper.Read(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site/Master", "") + "</div>");
//讀取屬性值
Response.Write("<div>" + XmlHelper.Read(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site", "Url") + "</div>");
//讀取特定屬性值
Response.Write("<div>" + XmlHelper.Read(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='丁香魚工作室']", "Url") + "</div>");
//刪除屬性
XmlHelper.Delete(xml, "/Root/Studio/Site[@Name='小路工作室']", "Url");
//刪除元素
XmlHelper.Delete(xml, "/Root/Studio", "");

希望本文所述對大家的C#程序設(shè)計有所幫助。

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