前言
最近代碼里和WebView有很多的交互，webview是android中的瀏覽器控件，這里主要介紹一下webview如何重載WebViewClient類來控制URL加載。

使用WebViewClient
使用WebViewClinet主要是繼承WebViewClient父類，根據(jù)需要重寫其中的方法，并在WebView中進(jìn)行配置，示例代碼如下：

 webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
  webView.setWebViewClient(new ExampleWebViewClient()); 
  private class ExampleWebViewClient extends WebViewClient { 
    @Override 
    public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) { 
      handler.proceed(); 
    } 
   
    @Override 
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { 
      view.loadUrl(url); 
      return true; 
    } 
   
    @Override 
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { 
      super.onPageFinished(view, url); 
    } 
   
    @Override 
    public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) { 
      super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon); 
    } 
   
    @Override 
    public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) { 
      super.onLoadResource(view, url); 
    } 
  } 

WebViewClient方法
1. shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url)

    官方注釋：Give the host application a chance to take over the control when a new url is about to be loaded in the current WebView. If WebViewClient is not provided,by default WebView will ask Activity Manager to choose the proper handler for the url. If WebViewClient is provided, return true means the host application handles the url, while return false means the current WebView handles the url. This method is not called for requests using the POST "method". 

翻譯：當(dāng)一個新的url要在當(dāng)前WebView進(jìn)行加載的時候，這個方法給應(yīng)用一個機(jī)會來控制url的處理。如果WebView沒有setWebViewClient，則默認(rèn)操作是WebView將詢問Activity Manager獲取合適的handler處理url。如果WebView設(shè)置了setWebViewClient，返回true代表當(dāng)前應(yīng)用來處理url，返回false則代表當(dāng)前webview來處理url。如果http請求是POST方法，該方法將不會被調(diào)用。
代碼示例：

  /** 
   * 所有以www.example.com開頭的url調(diào)用系統(tǒng)瀏覽器打開 其他的url在當(dāng)前webview打開 
   */ 
  @Override 
  public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { 
    if (url.indexOf("http://www.example.com") != -1) { 
      // 調(diào)用系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)瀏覽器處理url 
      view.stopLoading(); 
      view.getContext().startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))); 
      return true; 
    } 
    return false; 
  } 

2. shouleOverrideKeyEvent(WebView view, KeyEvent event)

    官方注釋：Give the host application a chance to handle the key event synchronously. e.g. menu shortcut key events need to be filtered this way. If return true, WebView will not handle the key event. If return false, WebView will always handle the key event, so none of the super in the view chain will see the key event. The default behavior returns false. 

翻譯：給當(dāng)前應(yīng)用一個機(jī)會來異步處理按鍵事件。返回true，WebView將不會處理該按鍵事件，返回false，WebView將處理該按鍵事件。默認(rèn)返回是false。
3. onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon)和onPageFinished(WebView view, String url)

    官方注釋：Notify the host application that a page has started loading. This method is called once for each main frame load so a page with iframes or framesets will call onPageStarted one time for the main frame. This also means that onPageStarted will not be called when the contents of an embedded frame changes, i.e. clicking a link whose target is an iframe. 

翻譯：當(dāng)頁面開始加載時被調(diào)用。但是，當(dāng)頁面被嵌套時（例如iframe里有一個鏈接跳轉(zhuǎn)），該方法將不會被調(diào)用。（今天就遇到了這種情況，可以通過重載onLoadResource來控制url跳轉(zhuǎn)）

    官方注釋：Notify the host application that a page has finished loading. This method is called only for main frame. When onPageFinished() is called, the rendering picture may not be updated yet. To get the notification for the new Picture, use onNewPicture(WebView, Picture). 

翻譯：在頁面加載結(jié)束時被調(diào)用。
代碼示例：

    // 獲取頁面加載時間  
   

 private long startTime; 
  private long endTime; 
  private long spendTime; 
   
  @Override 
  public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { 
    endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
    spendTime = endTime - startTime; 
    Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), "spend time is:" + spendTime, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
  } 
   
  @Override 
  public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) { 
    startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
  } 

4. onLoadResource(WebView view, String url)

    官方注釋：Notify the host application that the WebView will load the resource specified by the given url. 

翻譯：通知應(yīng)用程序WebView將要加載指定url的資源，每一個資源（例如圖片，嵌套u(yù)rl，js，css文件）。（可以通過該方法處理iframe嵌套的url）
代碼示例：

  @Override 
  public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) { 
    if (url.indexOf("http://www.example.com") != -1 && view != null) { 
      view.stopLoading(); 
      view.getContext().startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))); 
    }       
  } 

最新評論