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javascript作用域問題實例分析

更新時間：2015年07月13日 08:57:04 投稿：hebedich

本文給大家分享的是個人在使用json數(shù)據(jù)生成樹狀目錄的時候，由于作用域問題處理不當(dāng)引起的一個小BUG的修復(fù)過程，小伙伴們需要的話可以參考下。

最近做項目過程中需要根據(jù)JSON數(shù)據(jù)生成一個樹狀的目錄，結(jié)果代碼如下：

var folderList=[
  {
    "FolderName": "ASD",
    "ChildList": null
  },
  {
    "FolderName": "內(nèi)網(wǎng)公告",
    "ChildList": null
  },
  {
    "FolderName": "測試文檔",
    "ChildList": null
  },
  {
    "FolderName": "軟件開發(fā)",
    "ChildList": null
  },
  {
    "FolderName": "Test",
    "ChildList": [
      {
        "FolderName": "Test2",
        "ChildList": [
          {
            "FolderName": "Test3",
            "ChildList": null
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "FolderName": "個人",
    "ChildList": null
  },
  {
    "FolderName": "公司通知",
    "ChildList": null
  },
  {
    "FolderName": "采購平臺",
    "ChildList": null
  }
];
      var str='';
      function generateFolders(arr) {
        if (arr.length > 0) {
          str += '<div class="sui-list sui-list-icon ubt bc-gra1">';
          for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++) {
            str += '<ul class="ub ub-ac">' 
                + '<li class="sui-list-licon sui-icon-ok-circle fts2">' + '</li>' 
                + '<ul class="ub ub-f1 sui-list-item">' 
                 + '<li class="ub-f1 sui-list-text sui-list-nowrap">' + arr[i].FolderName + '</li>' 
                 + '<li class="sui-list-ricon ub-img sui-icon-chevron-right fts2"></li>' 
                + '</ul>' 
               + '</ul>';
            if (isDefine(arr[i].ChildList)) {
              str += generateFolders(arr[i].ChildList);
            }
          }
          str += '</div>';
          return str;
        }else{
          return '';
        }
      }

      var folderTxt ='<div class="sui-list sui-list-icon ubt bc-gra1">' 
                 +'<ul class="ub ub-ac">' 
                   +'<li class="sui-list-licon sui-icon-drawer fts2">' + '</li>' 
                   +'<ul class="ub ub-f1 sui-list-item">' 
                     +'<li class="ub-f1 sui-list-text sui-list-nowrap">我的目錄</li>' 
                     +'<li class="sui-list-ricon ub-img sui-icon-chevron-right fts2"></li>' 
                   +'</ul>' 
                 +'</ul>';
      folderTxt+=generateFolders(folderList);
      folderTxt += '</div>';
      $('#list').html(folderTxt);
      /**
       * 判斷是否是空
       * @param value
       */
      function isDefine(value){
        if(value == null || value == "" || value == "undefined" || value == undefined || value == "null" || value == "(null)" || value == 'NULL' || typeof(value) == 'undefined'){
          return false;
        }
        else{
       value = value+"";
          value = value.replace(/\s/g,"");
          if(value == ""){
            return false;
          }
          return true;
        }
      }

結(jié)果出來的樹如下圖：

經(jīng)排查，發(fā)現(xiàn)是由于str定義的位置不對引起的，將str定義為局部變量就可以了。

function generateFolders(arr) {
        var str='';
        if (arr.length > 0) {
          str += '<div class="sui-list sui-list-icon ubt bc-gra1">';
          for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++) {
            str += '<ul class="ub ub-ac">' 
                + '<li class="sui-list-licon sui-icon-ok-circle fts2"></li>' 
                + '<ul class="ub ub-f1 sui-list-item">' 
                  + '<li class="ub-f1 sui-list-text sui-list-nowrap">' + arr[i].FolderName + '</li>' 
                  + '<li class="sui-list-ricon ub-img sui-icon-chevron-right fts2"></li>' 
                + '</ul>' 
              + '</ul>';
            if (isDefine(arr[i].ChildList)) {
              str += generateFolders(arr[i].ChildList);
            }
          }
          str += '</div>';
          return str;
        }else{
          return '';
        }
      }

修改之后，可實現(xiàn)想的效果：