// 準備測試數(shù)據(jù)
db.user.drop();
for(var i=10; i< 100; i++) {
  db.user.insert({
    name:"user" + i, 
    age : Math.floor(Math.random()*10)+ 20, 
    sex : Math.floor(Math.random()*3)%2 ==0 ? 'M' : 'F',
    chinese : Math.floor(Math.random()*50)+50,
    math : Math.floor(Math.random()*50)+50,
    english : Math.floor(Math.random()*50)+50,
    class : "C" + i%5
  })
}

// group函數(shù)
// 按照class進行分組，顯示每個class中的用戶姓名和性別
db.user.group({
  key: {"class": true},
  initial: {"person": []},
  reduce: function(cur, prev) {
    prev.person.push({name: cur.name, sex: cur.sex, age: cur.age});
  }
});

// 對age>25的用戶，按照class進行分組，顯示每個class中的用戶姓名和性別，并統(tǒng)計每組的人數(shù)
db.user.group({
  key: {"class": true},
  initial: {"person": []},
  reduce: function(doc, out){
    out.person.push({name: doc.name, sex: doc.sex, age: doc.age});
  },
  finalize: function(out){
    out.count = out.person.length;
  },
  condition: {"age": {$gt: 25}}
})

// 分組計算每個class中，chinese最大值和最小值
db.user.group({
  key: {"class": true},
  initial: {"chinese_min": 0, "chinese_max":0 },
  reduce: function(doc, out){
    out.chinese_min = doc.chinese;
    out.chinese_min = doc.chinese;

    out.chinese_min = Math.min(out.chinese_min, doc.chinese);
    out.chinese_max = Math.max(out.chinese_max, doc.chinese)
  },
})

// 利用分組，計算每個總成績和成績平均值
db.user.group({
  key: {"_id" : true},
  initial: {name:"", total: 0, avg: 0},
  reduce: function(doc, out){
    out.name = doc.name;
    out.total = doc.chinese + doc.math + doc.english;
    out.avg = Math.floor(out.total / 3);
  }
})