快捷導(dǎo)航

Python升級(jí)提示Tkinter模塊找不到的解決方法

更新時(shí)間：2014年08月22日 08:57:23 投稿：junjie

這篇文章主要介紹了Python升級(jí)提示Tkinter模塊找不到的解決方法,Tkinter的是Tk的GUI工具包,用來開發(fā)GUI界面,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、安裝tkinter
在Linux中python默認(rèn)是不安裝Tkinter模塊，

[root@li250-193 ~]# python

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18) 

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import Tkinter

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

ImportError: No module named Tkinter

>>>

我們安裝Tkinter模塊

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 ~]# yum -y install tkinter

...

[root@li250-193 ~]# python

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18) 

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import Tkinter

>>>

二、升級(jí)Python
Linux的Python版本默認(rèn)都不叫低
查看Python版本

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 ~]# python -V

Python 2.6.6

DOWN新版本

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 ~]# wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.4/Python-2.7.4.tgz

解壓安裝

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 ~]# tar -xf Python-2.7.4.tgz 

[root@li250-193 ~]# cd Python-2.7.4

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./configure

...

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make

...

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make install

...

看看新版本Python是否可以使用Tkinter？

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./python

Python 2.7.4 (default, Apr 12 2013, 08:03:09) 

[GCC 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import Tkinter       

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

  File "/root/Python-2.7.4/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 39, in <module>

    import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk

ImportError: No module named _tkinter

>>>

提示找不到tkinter模塊？看看舊版的是不是正常

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# python 

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18) 

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import Tkinter

>>>

舊版的沒問題，難道需要yum install tkinter一次？

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# yum install tkinter

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirror.team-cymru.org

 * extras: mirror.team-cymru.org

 * updates: mirror.team-cymru.org

Setting up Install Process

Package tkinter-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Nothing to do

提示已安裝，看來不是tkinter的問題，看看tkinter模塊在哪里？

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# find /usr -name *tkinter.so

/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/_tkinter.so

找到一個(gè)，在2.6舊版本的目錄下，估計(jì)是因?yàn)樾掳姹編熘赶騿栴}。于是認(rèn)真讀了README說明。重新配置安裝
三、正確安裝新版Python
首先修改Setup.dist文件

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# vim Modules/Setup.dist

找到下面這幾行，把前面的井號(hào)去掉打開它

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

_tkinter _tkinter.c tkappinit.c -DWITH_APPINIT \

-L/usr/local/lib \

-I/usr/local/include \

-ltk8.5 -ltcl8.5 \

-lX11

以上第四行
-ltk8.5 -ltcl8.5 默認(rèn)是 8.2 ，請(qǐng)你系統(tǒng)實(shí)際tcl/tk版本修改

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# rpm -qa | grep ^tk

tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64

tkinter-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# rpm -qa | grep ^tcl

tcl-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64

我系統(tǒng)中裝的是8.5，所以這里我改成了8.5
保存退出
安裝tck-devel、tk-devel

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# yum -y install tcl-devel tk-devel

開始配置安裝

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ldconfig

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./configure

...

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make

...

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make install

...

看下新版Python是否可以使用tkinter模塊

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./python

Python 2.7.4 (default, Apr 12 2013, 08:49:11) 

[GCC 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import Tkinter

>>>

已經(jīng)沒問題，舊版再看看

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# /usr/bin/python2.6

Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18) 

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import Tkinter

>>>

也沒問題
如果直接敲入python -V查看版本是不是最新的，如果不是可以這么干：
which出python命令路徑

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# which python

/usr/local/bin/python

cp 過去

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# cp python /usr/local/bin/python

四、升級(jí)Python引起yum版本無法使用的問題解決
不少童鞋安裝后就

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

cp python /usr/bin/python

導(dǎo)致yum時(shí)就提示

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[root@lee ~]# yum

There was a problem importing one of the Python modules

required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

   No module named yum

Please install a package which provides this module, or

verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the

current version of Python, which is:

2.7.4 (default, Apr  9 2013, 17:12:56) 

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to 

the yum faq at:

  http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq

[root@lee ~]#