<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*"%>

<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)//給定范圍隨機(jī)選顏色
{
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc= 255;
if(bc>255) bc= 255;
int r= fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g= fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b= fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");//設(shè)置頁面不緩沖
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
int width=60,height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//獲取圖像上下文
Random random = new Random();//生成隨機(jī)對象
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));//設(shè)置字體
for(int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x=random.nextInt(width);
int y=random.nextInt(height);
int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
}
//隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生驗(yàn)證碼
String sRand = "";
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
//將驗(yàn)證碼顯示到圖像中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
//設(shè)置顯示隨機(jī)數(shù)的顏色
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
//將驗(yàn)證碼存放到session中
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
//圖像生效
g.dispose();
//輸出圖像到頁面
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();

%>

可以在登錄login.jsp下直接通過： 這種格式調(diào)用；
驗(yàn)證碼:<input class="imgbutton" name="checknum" type="text" size="15" id ="checknum" maxlength="4"/>
<img src="checknum.jsp" alt="Change" border="1" onclick="changeCheckNum()"/><br/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="login"/>