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mysql常用監(jiān)控腳本命令整理

更新時(shí)間：2013年06月03日 16:05:20 投稿：whsnow

mysql監(jiān)控腳本常用命令整理，感興趣的朋友可以了解下哈

#/bin/sh 

#檢測(cè)mysql server是否正常提供服務(wù) 
mysqladmin -u sky -ppwd -h localhost ping 

#獲取mysql當(dāng)前的幾個(gè)狀態(tài)值 
mysqladmin -u sky -ppwd -h localhost status 

#獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)當(dāng)前的連接信息 
mysqladmin -u sky -ppwd -h localhost processlist 

#獲取當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的連接數(shù) 
mysql -u root -p123456 -BNe "select host,count(host) from processlist group by host;" information_schema 

#顯示mysql的uptime 
mysql -e"SHOW STATUS LIKE '%uptime%'"|awk '/ptime/{ calc = $NF / 3600;print $(NF-1), calc"Hour" }' 

#查看數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的大小 
mysql -u root -p123456-e 'select table_schema,round(sum(data_length+index_length)/1024/1024,4) from information_schema.tables group by table_schema;' 

#查看某個(gè)表的列信息 
mysql -u <user> --password=<password> -e "SHOW COLUMNS FROM <table>" <database> | awk '{print $1}' | tr "\n" "," | sed 's/,$//g' 

#執(zhí)行mysql腳本 
mysql -u user-name -p password < script.sql 

#mysql dump數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出 
mysqldump -uroot -T/tmp/mysqldump test test_outfile --fields-enclosed-by=\" --fields-terminated-by=, 

#mysql數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入 
mysqlimport --user=name --password=pwd test --fields-enclosed-by=\" --fields-terminated-by=, /tmp/test_outfile.txt 
LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/test_outfile.txt' INTO TABLE test_outfile FIELDS TERMINATED BY '"' ENCLOSED BY ','; 

#mysql進(jìn)程監(jiān)控 
ps -ef | grep "mysqld_safe" | grep -v "grep" 
ps -ef | grep "mysqld" | grep -v "mysqld_safe"| grep -v "grep" 


#查看當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的狀態(tài) 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'show status' 


#mysqlcheck 工具程序可以檢查(check),修 復(fù)( repair),分 析( analyze)和優(yōu)化(optimize)MySQL Server 中的表 
mysqlcheck -u root -p123456 --all-databases 

#mysql qps查詢 &nbsp;QPS = Questions(or Queries) / Seconds 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Questions"' 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Queries"' 

#mysql Key Buffer 命中率 &nbsp;key_buffer_read_hits = (1 - Key_reads / Key_read_requests) * 100% &nbsp;key_buffer_write_hits= (1 - Key_writes / Key_write_requests) * 100% 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Key%"' 

#mysql Innodb Buffer 命中率 &nbsp;innodb_buffer_read_hits=(1-Innodb_buffer_pool_reads/Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests) * 100% 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Innodb_buffer_pool_read%"' 

#mysql Query Cache 命中率 Query_cache_hits= (Qcache_hits / (Qcache_hits + Qcache_inserts)) * 100% 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Qcache%"' 

#mysql Table Cache 狀態(tài)量 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Open%"' 

#mysql Thread Cache 命中率 &nbsp;Thread_cache_hits = (1 - Threads_created / Connections) * 100% &nbsp;正常來(lái)說(shuō),Thread Cache 命中率要在 90% 以上才算比較合理。 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Thread%"' 

#mysql 鎖定狀態(tài):鎖定狀態(tài)包括表鎖和行鎖兩種,我們可以通過(guò)系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)變量獲得鎖定總次數(shù),鎖定造成其他線程等待的次數(shù),以及鎖定等待時(shí)間信息 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "%lock%"' 

#mysql 復(fù)制延時(shí)量 在slave節(jié)點(diǎn)執(zhí)行 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW SLAVE STATUS' 

#mysql Tmp table 狀況 Tmp Table 的狀況主要是用于監(jiān)控 MySQL 使用臨時(shí)表的量是否過(guò)多,是否有臨時(shí)表過(guò)大而不得不從內(nèi)存中換出到磁盤(pán)文件上 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Created_tmp%"' 

#mysql Binlog Cache 使用狀況:Binlog Cache 用于存放還未寫(xiě)入磁盤(pán)的 Binlog 信 息 。 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Binlog_cache%"' 

#mysql nnodb_log_waits 量:Innodb_log_waits 狀態(tài)變量直接反應(yīng)出 Innodb Log Buffer 空間不足造成等待的次數(shù) 
mysql -u root -p123456 -e 'SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS LIKE "Innodb_log_waits'