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php中通過(guò)curl smtp發(fā)送郵件

更新時(shí)間：2012年06月05日 23:53:24 作者：

公司的云平臺(tái)把fsockopen關(guān)掉了,如果要使用smtp外網(wǎng)的郵箱來(lái)發(fā)送郵件的話只能試試使用curl來(lái)進(jìn)行了

先google了一下,發(fā)現(xiàn)很多問(wèn)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的但沒(méi)有相關(guān)的解答,在phpclasses里也沒(méi)有找到相關(guān)的類于是自己邊看stmp的相關(guān)協(xié)議邊開始嘗試curl
SMTP協(xié)議
這個(gè)在網(wǎng)上可以找到多相關(guān)的例子,可以自己實(shí)驗(yàn)一下使用telnet去連接mail服務(wù)器

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
$ telnet 郵箱SMTP服務(wù)地址 25 
Trying 郵箱服務(wù)IP地址... 
Connected to 郵箱SMTP服務(wù)地址. 
Escape character is '^]'. 
exchange郵箱服務(wù)器地址 Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service ready at Sat, 2 Jun 2012 15:02:12 +0800 
EHLO 127.0.0.1 
-exchange郵箱服務(wù)器地址 Hello [郵箱服務(wù)IP地址] 
-SIZE 
-PIPELINING 
-DSN 
-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 
-X-ANONYMOUSTLS 
-AUTH NTLM LOGIN 
-X-EXPS GSSAPI NTLM 
-8BITMIME 
-BINARYMIME 
-CHUNKING 
-XEXCH50 
XRDST 
AUTH LOGIN 
VXNlcm5hbWU6 
用戶名(base64_encode) 
UGFzc3dvcmQ6 
密碼(base64_encode) 
2.7.0 Authentication successful 
MAIL FROM:發(fā)件箱地址 
2.1.0 Sender OK 
RCPT TO:收件箱地址 
2.1.5 Recipient OK 
DATA 
Start mail input; end with <CRLF>.<CRLF> 
要發(fā)送的內(nèi)容(這里的相關(guān)的規(guī)范有很多) 
. 
2.6.0 <0b476f30-3b96-4e3d-84d2-395a96d34000@exchange郵箱服務(wù)器地址> Queued mail for delivery 
QUIT 
2.0.0 Service closing transmission channel 
Connection closed by foreign host. 

php測(cè)試代碼:

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
<?php 
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); 
$smtp = array( 
"url" => "郵箱SMTP服務(wù)器地址", 
"port" => "郵箱SMTP服務(wù)器端口", // 一般為25 
"username" => "用戶名", 
"password" => "密碼", 
"from" => "發(fā)件地址", 
"to" => "收件地址", 
"subject" => "測(cè)試一下標(biāo)題", 
"body" => "測(cè)試一下內(nèi)容" 
); 
$CRLF = "\r\n"; 
$test = ""; 
$curl = curl_init(); 
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $smtp['url']); 
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_PORT, $smtp['port']); 
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,10); 
function inlineCode($str){ 
$str = trim($str); 
return $str?'=?UTF-8?B?'.base64_encode($str).'?= ':''; 
} 
function buildHeader($headers){ 
$ret = ''; 
foreach($headers as $k=>$v){ 
$ret.=$k.': '.$v."\n"; 
} 
return $ret; 
} 
// 
$header = array( 
'Return-path'=>'<'.$smtp['from'].'>', 
'Date'=>date('r'), 
'From'=> '<'.$smtp['from'].'>', 
'MIME-Version'=>'1.0', 
'Subject'=>inlineCode($smtp['subject']), 
'To'=>$smtp['to'], 
'Content-Type'=>'text/html; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed', 
'Content-Transfer-Encoding'=>'base64' 
); 
$data = buildHeader($header).$CRLF.chunk_split(base64_encode($smtp['body'])); 
$content = "EHLO ".$smtp["url"].$CRLF; // 先得hello一下 
$content .= "AUTH LOGIN".$CRLF.base64_encode($smtp["username"]).$CRLF.base64_encode($smtp["password"]).$CRLF; // 驗(yàn)證登陸 
$content .= "MAIL FROM:".$smtp["from"].$CRLF; // 發(fā)件地址 
$content .= "RCPT TO:".$smtp["to"].$CRLF; // 收件地址 
$content .= "DATA".$CRLF.$data.$CRLF.".".$CRLF; // 發(fā)送內(nèi)容 
$content .= "QUIT".$CRLF; // 退出 
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // curl接收返回?cái)?shù)據(jù) 
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $content); 
$test = curl_exec($curl); 
var_dump($test); 
echo "<br/>\r\n"; 
var_dump($content); 
// 結(jié)束 
curl_close($curl); 